人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)、句型及語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1、 s3. I m never _ work. 我上班從未遲到過(guò)。s4. I work / He works _ a radio station. 我 /他在一家電臺(tái)工作。s5. I don t like _.s6. It s not _ her. But it _.這對(duì)她沒(méi)好處,但它嘗起來(lái)挺好。s7. Then I _ have a shower. 然后我很快洗完澡。s8. You need _ your teeth after eating to havegood teeth. 你需要飯后刷牙來(lái)?yè)碛泻玫难例X。(to do sth此處表目的 (after當(dāng)介詞,見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法 “ g6” s9. He

2、re _ your clothes. 給你衣服。 p1. _ the train/subway/bus to . (加地點(diǎn) 乘火車 /地鐵 /公交車去p2. _ to (加地點(diǎn) 騎車去p3. walk to (加地點(diǎn) 步行去p4. go to school _/_/_/_ 乘公交車 /騎車 /乘火車 /步行上學(xué)p5. _ school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 _ home回家 /到家 p6. 15 minutes by bike/by bus/ on foot騎車 /乘公交車 /步行 15分鐘的路程p7. one/an _ boy 一個(gè)十一歲大的男孩 p8. play with sb 和某人一起玩 Let

3、s play with the boy. play with sth用某物玩 Don t play with fire.不要玩火 p9. go on a ropeway 乘索道p10. _ _ 在和之間p11. _ 實(shí)現(xiàn),成真p12. Thanks for sth/_ sth = Thank you for sth/_ sth 因某事 /做某事感謝你。p13. the bus / train _ 公交車之旅 / 火車之旅 p14. the school bus 校車s1. How do you get to school / go to school?你怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校 /去學(xué)校?s2. I ge

4、t to by bus/by bike/by train/by taxi/on foot. 我乘公交車 /騎車 /乘火車 /乘出租車 /步行到 s3. I _ / _ / _ to school. 我乘車 /開(kāi)車 /騎車去學(xué)校。s4. I ride/drive/fly/walk to 我騎車 /開(kāi)車 /飛 /走路到 . s5. _ does it _ you to get to school?到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?It takes (me about 15 minutes.花費(fèi) (我 大約 15分鐘。 s6. How far is it (from your home to school?(從

5、你家到學(xué)校 有多遠(yuǎn)距離?s7. It s only about two kilometers. 只有兩公里遠(yuǎn)。 s8. Does Jane _ school? 簡(jiǎn)步行去學(xué)校嗎? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn t. She goes by bike. s9. But he _. 但他不害怕。s10. _ do you _ the trip? 你對(duì)旅行怎么看? It s great. 好極了。s11. He is like a father to me. 他對(duì)我就像一位父親。 p1. wear a hat/ wear _ 戴著帽子 / 穿著校服 p2. _ do s

6、th 不得不做某事 p3. _ school _ 在有課的晚上 p4. _ 練習(xí)吉它 p5. go out 出去,外出 p6. see friends 看朋友p7. do the _洗餐具 p8. on school days在上課日 p9. _ your bed 鋪床 p10.think about sth考慮某事 p11. in the dining hall在餐廳 p12. _ time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) p13. learn _ sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事p14. before / after dinner 晚餐前 /晚餐后 p15. every week/day /morning / 每周 /每天 /每

7、個(gè)早上 / p16. _ the rules 遵守規(guī)則 _ rules 制定規(guī)則 p17. keep my hair short 把我的頭發(fā)剪短 (留短發(fā) (keep, “保持” ,用法見(jiàn) Unit 12, g5 s1. _ eat in class. 不要在班里吃東西。 s2. Don t arrive _ class. 不要上課晚了。 s3. You must _. 你必須要準(zhǔn)時(shí)。 s4. I can t be late (for school / for class. 我不 能上 學(xué) (上課 遲到 。 s5. You must eat in the dining hall. 你必須在餐廳

8、吃東西。 s6. It s my _ at school. 這是我在校的第一天。 s7. There _ lots of/a lot of rules in my school / my house. 在我學(xué)校 /在我家有許多制度。 s8. What are the rules? 什么制度?s9. We _ come to school every day. 我們沒(méi)有必要每天來(lái)上學(xué)。s10. Can we eat in the classroom?我們能在班吃東西嗎? s11. There are a lot of things you can do.有許多事你能做。 s12. Good lu

9、ck (to you! 祝你好運(yùn)! S13. _? 你們必須做什么? s14. _? 我該干什么 /怎么辦? p1. walk on two legs/walk on one feet 直立行走 p2. save the elephants 拯救大象 p3. for a long time = for long 長(zhǎng)久地 p4. a symbol of good luck 一個(gè)好運(yùn)的象征 p5. get _ 走丟,迷路 類似:get dressed穿好衣服 p6. be _ great _ 處于極大危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中 p7. cut down 砍倒 (名詞作賓語(yǔ),放在中間或 down 代詞作賓語(yǔ),只在中間

10、 cut the trees down=cut down the trees cut it/them down, 代詞 it/them只能放在中間 p8. (be made of 由制成 p9. black and white黑白色 s1. _? 你喜歡什么動(dòng)物? I like pandas. 我喜歡熊貓。 s2. _? 你為什么喜歡熊貓? Because they re kind of interesting / cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇袔追钟腥?/ 可愛(ài)。 s3. _ _ John like koalas?為什么約翰喜歡考拉? Because they re very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎?/p>

11、?？蓯?ài)。 s4. Why don t you / doesn t Lucy like tigers? 為什么你 /露西不喜歡老虎? Because they re _ _. 因它們真地很嚇人。 s5. I like tigers a lot = I like tigers very much. 我非常喜歡老虎。 (a lot, very much修飾動(dòng)詞 , 表程度 s6. Where _ you _ from? = Where _ you from? 你來(lái)自于哪里? (come from = be from s7. _ do you _? 你住在哪里? (where, “ 哪兒,在哪兒,去哪

12、兒 ” , live 后不再加 in I _ Zhengzhou. 我住在鄭州。 (不及物動(dòng)詞 live 先加介詞 in, 再跟地點(diǎn)名詞 s8. You re right. = That s right. = Right. 你說(shuō)得對(duì)。 s9. I like dogs because they re friendly and smart. 我喜歡狗因?yàn)樗鼈冇押们衣斆?。s10. Elephants are in great danger.大象處于極度危險(xiǎn)中。 s11. Let s save the elephants. 讓我們拯救大象吧。 s12. People kill elephants fo

13、r their ivory. 人們?yōu)榱讼笱蓝鴼⑺来笙蟆?p1. make soup做湯 wash the _洗盤子 p3. read a newspaper讀報(bào) p4. TV show 電視節(jié)目 p5. wash clothes洗衣服 p6. join me 加入我p7. on TV在電視上 p8. miss sb想念某人 p9. the United States美國(guó) p10. host family寄宿家庭 p11. talk show 脫口秀 p12. study for a test準(zhǔn)備考試 p13. the Dragon Boat Festival 龍舟節(jié) /端午節(jié)p14. talk

14、 _在電話中交談p15. go to the movies = go to the movie = see a movie = see a film = go to the cinema (去 看電影s1. _? I m watching TV你在干什么? 我在看電視。s2. What s he/ Tom doing? 他 /她 /湯姆在干什么? He is making soup/exercising. 他 /她在做湯 /運(yùn)動(dòng)。 s3. Are you doing your homework? 你在做作業(yè)嗎? Yes, I am. 是的。 / No, I m not. 不,我沒(méi)有。 s4.

15、_ Jenny. (電話用語(yǔ), “我是詹尼” Who s _? (電話用語(yǔ), “你是誰(shuí)?” s5. I m just washing my clothes.我只是在洗衣服。 (just位置:實(shí)前 be 后 s6. Yes, _. 是的,我很樂(lè)意。s7. Let s meet at my home at six p.m.讓我們?cè)谙挛缌c(diǎn)在我家見(jiàn)面吧。s8. That _ good/great. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò) /好極了。 s9. _ (now/in Beijing?(現(xiàn)在 /北京時(shí)間 幾點(diǎn)幾分了?It s five o clock. 五點(diǎn)了?；?about the movie? 你 /他對(duì)這部電影怎

16、么看?s11. We _ at home now. 我們現(xiàn)在都在家。 s12. See you then. 到時(shí)見(jiàn)。p1. _ a message_ sb為某人捎口信p2. tell sb (not _ sth 告訴某人 (不要 做某事 p3. call me _ 給我回電話p4. right now 此刻 (常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) p5. have a good/great time _ sth做某事很愉快 p6. by the pool在水池邊 (by, 在旁邊 p7. go to summer school去上暑期學(xué)校p8. summer/winter vacation 暑假 /寒假p9. _

17、 努力學(xué)習(xí)p10. _ sb = write a letter to sb給某人寫(xiě)信 p11. just right for _ 剛好適合散步p12. be _ (a vacation 在度假p13. in the mountains 在山上p14. a photo of sb 一張某人的照片p15. _ the _ weather 在雨天里s1. What are you/they doing? 你 /他們?cè)诟墒裁? I m /They re playing basketball. 我 /他們?cè)诖蚧@球。 s2. What s he/she/Peter doing? 他 /她 /彼得在干什么?

18、 He/She is cooking. 他 /她在做飯。s3. What s John doing right now? 現(xiàn)在約翰在干什么? s4. What _ in Beijing/ today? (有 like =How _ in Beijing/ today? (無(wú) like 北京的 /今天的天氣怎么樣?s5. It s rainy/snowy/_/cloudy/_/snowing. 今天有雨 /有雪 /有風(fēng) /多云 /在下雨 /在下雪。 s6. The weather is great. 天氣好極了。s7. Hello, Rick _. (電話用語(yǔ) 喂,我是里克。 Hi. It s

19、Steve. / This is Steve. 喂,我是 Steve. s8. May I _ Laura, please?我可以和勞拉通話嗎 ? Sorry, she s not _. 抱歉,她不在家。 s9. _ take a message for her?我能為她捎個(gè)口信嗎 ? Yes. Could you ask her to call me at ?可以。你能請(qǐng)她撥打來(lái)呼我嗎?Sure, _. 當(dāng)然,沒(méi)問(wèn)題。s10. _? 近況如何?Not bad. Thanks. 還不錯(cuò)。謝謝。 Just so so.s11. _ you re having a good time.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像你

20、過(guò)得挺愉快啊。s12. See you soon / next month. 馬上見(jiàn)。 /下月見(jiàn)。 s13. It s hot in your country now, _?在你的國(guó)家現(xiàn)在很熱,不是嗎?Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. 是的,很熱。 /不,不熱。 s14. It s very _ here. 在這里是令人放松的。 s15. How s your summer vacation (going?你的暑假怎么樣?s16. It s winter in Harbin. 哈爾濱現(xiàn)在是冬天。 p1. _郵局 p2. _警察局 p3. _公用電話 p4. _ Bridg

21、e Street在橋街 p5. _ 緊挨著 p6. across from在對(duì)面 p7. be good at 擅長(zhǎng) p8. _ 在前面 p9. _ 看起來(lái)像 p10. enjoy doing sth喜歡做 p11. in life在生活中 p12. go shopping購(gòu)物 p13. turn left / right向左拐 / 向右拐p14. _ (或 around here 在這兒附近p15. go _ / go _ 沿著走p16. _ the first/second crossing在第一 /第二個(gè)十字路口 p17. turn left / right 向左拐 / 向右拐p18.

22、_ your left / right 在你的左邊 / 右邊p19. between and 在和之間p20. _ time with sb 和某人共度時(shí)光p21. play Chinese chess 下中國(guó)象棋s1. Excuse me. _ a hospital / bank near here? 打擾了 /勞駕。在這附近有一家醫(yī)院 / 一家銀行嗎? Yes, there is. / No, there isn t. 有。 /沒(méi)有。s2. Where is the hotel? 旅館在哪兒?s3. It s behind / _ / _ / close to / _ _ / _ / on

23、 Street/ near 它在后 / 緊挨著 / 在前 / 離近 /在和之間 / 在對(duì)面 / 在 街 / 在附近。 s4. I t s not too _ here. 它離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。 s5. Go along/ Go down Long Street. 沿著長(zhǎng)街走。 s6. _ at the second _.在第二個(gè)十字路口向右拐。s7. It s on your left/right. 它在你的左邊 / 右邊。s8. Thank you very much.多謝。 You re _. s9. How can I help you? 我怎樣幫你呢? s10. There is a zoo

24、in my neighborhood. 我家附近有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。 (in/around the neighborhood,在附近 , 在四鄰 s11. You can get to the library _. 你能容易地到達(dá)圖書(shū)館。 (副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 get to p1. a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles一大碗 / 中碗 / 小碗面條p2. beef soup / _ soup 牛肉湯 / 西紅柿湯= soup with beef/ soup with _(前者 tomato 作定語(yǔ),不用復(fù)數(shù) p3. green tea 綠茶 p4. _ 的數(shù)量p5.

25、 _吹滅 p6. a birthday cake一塊生日蛋糕p7. in one go一次性 p8. on one s birthday在生日上p9. _ a wish許愿 p10. get _變得受歡迎p11. cut up 切碎 p12. put on穿上,帶上(p11與 p12用法同 Unit 5, p7(賓是名 , 在 up 前或后 ; 賓是代,在中間。 p13. in different _ 在不同國(guó)家p14. bring good luck to sb給某人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)(Good luck to sb. 祝某人好運(yùn)。見(jiàn) Unit 4, s12p15. a _ of long life

26、一個(gè)長(zhǎng)壽的象征p16. come true實(shí)現(xiàn) (用法見(jiàn) Unit 3, g4p17. _ (=all over the world遍及世界,全世界s1. May I take/have your order? 你可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?Yes. I d like noodles. 是的。我想要面條。s2. _?你想要什么種類的面條?s3. _?你們有什么種類的面條?We have beef, chicken, tomato and mutton noodles.我們有牛肉、雞肉、西紅柿以及羊肉面。s4. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?牛肉面里

27、有蔬菜嗎?Yes. There are some tomatoes.s5. We d/ I d like one bowl of _.我們 / 我想要一碗牛肉面。s6. _? 你想要多大 (碗 的?s7. _? 你們有多大 (碗 的?We have large, medium and small bowls.我們有大碗、中碗以及小碗的。s8. Would you like _? 你想要大碗的嗎?s9. No. I d like _, please./Medium, please.不。我要中碗的。s10. _? 你想要吃什么?s11. Don 不要 (對(duì)我 擔(dān)心。p1. _ 去散步 p2. _

28、a cow擠奶 p3. ride a _ 騎馬 p4. feed _喂雞 p5. take some _拍照片 p6. go to the zoo去動(dòng)物園 p7. _ apples種蘋(píng)果 p8. not at all一點(diǎn)也不 p9. _總而言之 p10. along the way沿途 p11. go fishing去釣魚(yú) p12. climb mountains爬山 p13. talk with farmers 和農(nóng)民交談 (見(jiàn) Unit 1, g3p14. take sb/sth home把某人 (某物 帶回家p15. ask sb questions 問(wèn)某人問(wèn)題p16. _ (Decem

29、ber _ (June 從 (十二月 到 (六月 p17. go on a school trip 參加學(xué)校旅行p18. have fun (in (doing sth (做某事 很開(kāi)心p19. show sb around + 地點(diǎn) “ 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 ”p20. in the countryside/country在農(nóng)村p21. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣p22. teach sb (how to do sth教某人 (怎樣 做某事learn (how to do sth學(xué)習(xí) (怎樣 做某事 (見(jiàn) Unit 7, g3 p23. buy sth _ sb = buy sb s

30、th給某人買某物p24. visit a museum/ a firestation 參觀博物館 /消防站 p25. learn a lot about farming 學(xué)了很多有關(guān)耕作的事情 (learn about sth, 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的事 s1. How was your school trip (last week?你的 (上周的 學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?It was excellent/great/wonderful. 它好極了。s2. _ you go to the zoo/see any cows/ ride a horse? 你去動(dòng)物園 /看奶牛 /騎馬了嗎?Yes, I did. /

31、No, I didn t. 是的。 / 不是。s3. It was so much fun. 它是如此有趣。(fun,不可數(shù)名詞, “樂(lè)趣” s4. How was the weather there? 那兒的天氣怎樣? s5. We had so much fun! 我們過(guò)得非常有趣。s6. What did you do there? 你在那兒做了什么?s7. How do they feel about the trip?他們對(duì)旅行怎么看?=_ do they think about the trip?=_ do they like the trip? (見(jiàn) Unit 6, s10s8.

32、 It was difficult _ photos. 拍照很困難。 (it作形式主語(yǔ)用法見(jiàn) Unit 3, g5s9. I didn t like the trip at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這次旅行。 答案 Unit 1 p1. chess p2. the guitar; the drums p3. be good at; is good at telling p4. story-telling; swimming; chess p6. play games p7. English-speaking p8. make friends p10. to do s2. What club d

33、o you want to join? /a sports club s3. drawing pictures s5. Are you good with Unit 2 p1. get up p3. dressed p4. teeth p5. from; to p6. at p13. quickly p14. walk p15. lots of p16. in p17. eating s1. What time s2. does; go to work; goes to work s3. late for s4. at s5. getting up early s6. good for; ta

34、stes good s7. quickly s8. to brush s9. are Unit 3 p1. take p2. ride a bike p4. by bus; by bike; by train; on foot p5. get to; get p7. 11-year-old p10. between; and p11. come true p12. doing; doing p13. ride s3. take a bus; drive a car; ride a bike s5. How long; take s8. walk to s9. isnt afraid s10.

35、What; think of g6. is; are; is; are; is; are; is Unit 4 p1. a uniform p2. have to p3. on; nights p4. practice the guitar p7. dishes p9. make p12. on p13. (how to do p16. follow(obey; make s1. Dont s2. for s3. be on time s6. first day s7. are s9. dont have to s13. What do you have to do? s14. What ca

36、n/ shall I do? Unit 5 p5. lost p6. in; danger s1. What animals s2. Why do you like pandas? s3. Why; does s4. really; scary s6. do; com; are s7. Where; live; live in Unit 6 p14. on the phone s1. What are you doing? s4. This is; that s6. Id love to; Id like to; Id be glad to. s8. sounds s9. What time

37、is it s11. are all (all 位置：實(shí)前 be 后 Unit 7 p1. take; for p2. to do p3. back p5. (in doing p9. work hard p10. write to p11. walking p12. on p15. in; rainy s4. is the weather like; is the weather s5. windy; rainy(raining s7. speaking s8. speak s9. May I (Can I; at home s10. How s it going? s11. Sounds like s13. isnt it s14. relaxing Unit 8 p1. post office p2. police station p3. pay phone p4. on p5