專四語法重點(diǎn)

1、2008年NEWS-1 bomb NEWS-2 policy NEWS -5 election NEWS-6-strike2009年NEWS-2 NEWS-4 economy2010年NEWS 1- murder NEWS-2 politics NEWS 3 campaign NEWS-5 disaster英語專業(yè)四級語法英語專業(yè)四級的語法與詞匯考題主要是圍繞11項(xiàng)語法要點(diǎn):從屬分句、非限定動(dòng)詞、虛擬語氣、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、限定詞、句子成分、倒裝、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、附加成分和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。而考試的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)則集中在考核考生對從屬分句、非限定性動(dòng)詞、虛擬語氣、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等語法的應(yīng)用上。英語專業(yè)四級語法點(diǎn):倒

2、裝、反意疑問句2011年04月04日所屬:TEM4 來源:上海外教社作者:上海外教社英語專業(yè)四級語法點(diǎn)(tem4真題語法解析:倒裝、反意疑問句。- 英語專業(yè)四級語法要點(diǎn):倒裝1.So badly _ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. (1994A. did he injureB. injured himC. was he injuredD. he was injured(C,倒裝,將助動(dòng)詞提到主語前,被動(dòng)。2. He is not under arrest, _ any restricti

3、on on him. (1995A. or the police have placedB. or have the police placedC. nor the police have placedD. nor have the police placed(D,AB中的or表示“否則”,與題意不符;nor放在句首要倒裝。3. _ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region. (2004A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, wi

4、llD. Unless, would(A,only if表示“只有。才”,放在句首,句子要倒裝;“只有雙方都接受和約,永久的和平才有可能建立起來”。if only表示“要是。多好”4.Little _about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. could have thought英語專業(yè)四級語法要點(diǎn):反意疑問句1. A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through th

5、e winter, _? (1992A. need itB. neednt itC. does itD. doesnt it (C,need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,hardly是否定副詞,因此前面的分句是否定句。2.You and I could hardly understand, _?(1995A. could IB. couldnt youC. couldnt weD. could we(D,hardly的解釋同上。3. When you have finished with that video tape, dont forget to put it in my drawer, _?

6、(1997A. do youB. will youC. dont youD. wont you(B,前面句子是第二人稱祈使句時(shí),后面要用will (would you或wont you; 本題中,前面的句子是否定句,因此后面用肯定的。4.Do help yourself to some fruit, _ you? (2000A. cantB. dontC. wouldntD. wont(D,同上。5.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _? (2003A. hadnt sheB. hasnt s

7、heC. wouldnt sheD. didnt she(C,反意疑問句的謂語動(dòng)詞與主句一致。“她如果稍微改變一下就會(huì)更受歡迎,對嗎?”6.When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk,_?A. do youB. dont youC. will youD. wont you7. She seldom goes to the theatre,_?A. doesnt sheB. does sheC. would sheD. would t she8. When you have finish

8、ed with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim,_?A. do youB. will youC. dont youD. wont you英語專業(yè)四級原題語法點(diǎn)解析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)英語專業(yè)四級(TEM4原題真題?？颊Z法點(diǎn)解析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)。預(yù)測解析。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.You _ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. (2004A. neednt have toldB. neednt tellC. mustnt have toldD. mustnt tell(A,neednt have

9、 done表示本不必做而做了。沒有mustnt have done的形式,但可以說cant have done,表示不大可能。2.He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25. (1994A. couldnt have caughtB. ought to have caughtC.shouldnt have caughtD. must not have caught(A,couldnt have done表示不可能做了某事。3.He _ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do som

10、ething helpful. (1999A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act(A,may have done表示過去可能做過某事,B表示一定做過,推測的可能性很大。4 What does”He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? 08A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise mannerC. He was short o

11、f money and didnt want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.5.Are nt you tired? I _you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought6. Nancys gone to work but her car has still there. She _by bus.A. must

12、have goneB. should have goneC.ought to have goneD. could have gone時(shí)態(tài)1.How can I ever concentrate if you _ continually _ me with silly questions? (97A.haveinterruptedB. had interruptedC.areinterruptingD. were interrupting(C,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, continually, constantly連用表示某種帶有感*彩,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。本句暗含責(zé)備之義。2.Come and

13、see me whenever _.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you(C,whenvever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來; convenient一詞只能說it is convenient to sb.3. For some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (02A. had been point

14、ingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed(B,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能繼續(xù)。4.Jack _from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (03A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed(A,同上?！敖芸穗x家兩天(到現(xiàn)在還沒回,我開始擔(dān)心他的安全?！?. _ conscious of my moral ob

15、ligations as a citizen.(05A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be(D,ABC三項(xiàng)前后兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)不一致,只有D項(xiàng)中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與將來時(shí)搭配一致。英語專四語法:非限定性從句(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞英語專業(yè)四級考試真題語法點(diǎn)解析:非限定性從句(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞。非限定性從句(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞1._ is not a serious disadvantage in

16、 life. (2001A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall(D.AC不對是因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)形式應(yīng)為not to do, not doing;B動(dòng)詞不定式短語作主語通常表示特定的具體的行為,特別是表示將來的或一次性的行為,To skate on real ice is his dream. D動(dòng)名詞作主語表示抽象一般的概念。Skating on real ice is great fun.2.This may have preserved the elephant from be

17、ing wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa.A. huntedB. huntingC. that huntedD. are hunted(A,完整結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為:the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals (from being hunted in Africa;“此舉也許既能保護(hù)非洲的其他動(dòng)物不被獵殺,又能使大象免受滅族之災(zāi)”3.The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel _. (1998A. to stayB. is to s

18、tayC. to stay atD. is for staying(C,stay是不及物動(dòng)詞,必須接介詞才能跟賓語。4. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _. (1996A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten(B,avoid后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語。被動(dòng),因此B?！氨苊獗粚κ执驍　?. He resented _ to wait. He expected the

19、minister _ him at once. (1995A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing(B,resent后接動(dòng)名詞,expect后接不定式。6.I never regretted _ the offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting(D,

20、regret doing sth.表示“后悔做過某事”,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,常用動(dòng)名詞的一般形式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。7.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _ out and three men climbing down it. (1995A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown(B,see可與現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式連用,平行結(jié)構(gòu),后面用了現(xiàn)在分詞,這里也用分

21、詞;繩梯是被扔出飛機(jī),因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),排除AC; see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe,等詞一般不跟分詞的完成形式連用。8.Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (1999A. having madeB. *C. to have madeD. to make(C,主語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生,用完成時(shí)。9. AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and

22、 women over the past few years in that region. (2002A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been(C, 同上。10.The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (2004A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think(B,“人們認(rèn)為財(cái)政部長正在考慮通過征收新稅來增加政府的額外稅入

23、?！盉“正在考慮”11.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _ by the police each time. (1999A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured(C,“這三人多次企圖偷偷越過邊界進(jìn)入鄰國,不料每次都被警察抓住?！眔nly to表示出乎意料,通常是不愉快的結(jié)果。12.This missile is

24、designed so that once _ nothing can bedone to retrieve it. (1995A. firedB. being firedC. they fireD. having fired(A,once連詞,一旦,被動(dòng),所以A。This missile is designed so that once it is fired 13. _ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket

25、 for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match(C,分詞短語的動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生,用分詞的完成形式。14.Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there. (1994A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found(B,空處的邏輯主語與arrive保持一致。15._ regular

26、training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received(D,receive的主語是she,因此應(yīng)是主動(dòng),A不對;receive的動(dòng)作在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生,所以要用分詞的完成形式,否定應(yīng)是not having done.16. _ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloo

27、my. (2000A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look(B,17.There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (2000A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be(C.前面分句構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。18._ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. T

28、here being(D.C中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語的邏輯主語不是主句的主語。19.The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _ the most important of these. (1994A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being (C.ABD都會(huì)使后半部分構(gòu)成完整的句子,但句中用的是逗號,不能是完整句子。20.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest ce

29、real crop. (2003A. isB. beenC. beD. being(D,同上?！稗r(nóng)業(yè)是這個(gè)國家的主要財(cái)源,目前小麥?zhǔn)枪任镏挟a(chǎn)量最大的?！?1.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated (B,If (Jack is not treated“如果沒有受到他覺得應(yīng)得的尊敬,杰克的脾氣就會(huì)變得很

30、壞,并且不停地抱怨。”22. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits(B,“時(shí)間允許的話,慶?；顒?dòng)將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行”。time和permit是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。英語專業(yè)四級考試真題語法要點(diǎn)解析:名詞性從句。名詞性從句1.We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy. (1994A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever(D,介詞to后面是個(gè)賓語從句,從句缺主

31、語;whom和whomever 雖然可以接賓語從句,但它們不能在從句中作主語,AC不對;whoever 語義比who強(qiáng)烈,更貼切。2.The team can handle whatever _. (1997A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled(D,whatever引導(dǎo)的分句作handle的賓語,又在從句中作主語,因此不需要再加任何其他主語,ABC都有多余的主語成分。3. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her

32、turn to enter the personnel managers office. (1999A. thatB. thereC. whatD. it(C,after在句中時(shí)介詞還是連詞?如果是連詞,從句中的時(shí)態(tài)通常為完成體,所以排除連詞的可能性。既然after是介詞,那么后面必定是賓語從句,后面的從句缺主語,只有what既引導(dǎo)賓語從句,又在賓語從句中作主語;BD都不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。A雖然可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,但不在從句中充當(dāng)任何語法成分。4.Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet y

33、ou cannot agree with him? (2002A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where(B,situation后的從句是對situation作出具體的解釋,因此是同位語從句。5 After _seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office.A thatB itC whatD there6 Quality is _counts most .A whichB thatC whatD where英語專業(yè)四級(TEM4、TEM4重要語法點(diǎn):no

34、t+比較級+than,no+比較級+than。not + 比較級+ than, no + 比較級+ than1. John is _ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. (1998A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so(A,“約翰的用功絕不亞于他姐姐,可是這次考試他卻沒及格?！眓ot less than只是比較約翰和他姐姐,沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)約翰非常用功。2.Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat. (1999A. a

35、ny more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than(A,“脂肪不能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧∪?就像肌肉不能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹疽粯印！眓ot any more than意思是“和同樣都不”。英語專業(yè)四級真題語法點(diǎn)解析:as2011年04月04日所屬:TEM4 來源:上海外教社作者:上海外教社從英語專業(yè)四級歷年真題解析專四重點(diǎn)語法點(diǎn):as。as1.Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _ they did before their diet. (1993A.

36、more thanB. as many asC. much thanD. as much as(D,“飯量是以前的兩倍”。A是指“三倍”,不合常理。2.Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. (1998A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as(C,as much as“達(dá)到與一樣的程度”,完整的后半個(gè)句子應(yīng)是: language belongs tothe cleaner as much as it bel

37、ong to the professor “語言屬于社會(huì)的每個(gè)成員,既屬于清潔工,也屬于教授”;as far as“一直到某個(gè)程度”;the same as“與一樣”;表示“清潔工和教授是一樣的”,意思不妥;as long as“只要”。3.She did her work _ her manager had instructed. (2002A. asB. untilC. whenD. though(as可表示方式,意思是“按照,如同”;“她依照經(jīng)理的指示辦事。”A。4.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered b

38、y his loudness _ by his lack of talent. (2004A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than(A考點(diǎn)是not so much as句型,表示“與其說是,倒不如說是”、“更多的是,而不是”?！昂翢o疑問,那個(gè)喇叭手的號聲吵死了,但與其說我煩他的聲音大,倒不如說煩他沒吹號的天分。”5.His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to(such as為固定搭配,意為

39、“到如此程度以致”,又如:His illness is not such as to cause anxiety.他的病還沒有嚴(yán)重到令人擔(dān)心的地步。英語專四重點(diǎn)語法解析:than、比較2011年04月04日所屬:TEM4 來源:上海外教社作者:上海外教社從歷年英語專業(yè)四級真題解析專四重點(diǎn)語法點(diǎn):than。-than1. Mary is _ than Alice. (1992A. more experienced a teacherB. a more experienced teacherC. more an experienced teacherD. more experienced teac

40、her(an experienced teacher, 比較級加在形容詞前,因此B。2._ the two, Bob is _ student. (1995A. Of, more diligentB. In, more diligentC. Of, the more diligentD. In, the more diligent(the +比較級+of the two,因此C。3.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska. (1996A. inB. it receives inC. doesD.

41、 it does in(完整形式應(yīng)該是:than Eastern Nebraska receives snow,省去了部分謂語,保留了主語和助動(dòng)詞,可以倒裝,因此C。4.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _. (1998A. is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. it is necessary(這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)由than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句,既然是從句那么可以排除BC;than引導(dǎo)的從句中省略了的主語應(yīng)該是the indoor swimmi

42、ng pool,為避免重復(fù),一般省略,不需要用it來指代。A。5.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today. (1999A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist(省略了的主語是anxiety,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù):A6. The experiment requires more money than _. (2002A. have been put inB. being put

43、inC. has been put inD. to be put in(than引導(dǎo)的從句中省略了的主語應(yīng)該是money,因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),C。7.The less the su*ce of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _ to the truck. (2003A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress(“地表和載滿貨物卡車的接觸面越小,卡車對地面

44、的壓強(qiáng)就越大?！盇。專業(yè)四級真題語法重點(diǎn):as/though/much as英語專業(yè)四級(TEM4、英語專四?？颊骖}語法重點(diǎn):as/though/much as的區(qū)別。as / though / much as1.David Singer, my friends father, _ raised and educated in New York, lived and lectured in Africa most of his life. (1993 A. who B. if C. while D. though(D,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。答案C while只是表示同時(shí)并列的轉(zhuǎn)折。如:While Iund

45、erstand your views, I cant agree with you.2._ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. (1998A. Much asB. Much thoughC. As muchD. Though much(A, much as可看作是固定詞組,作連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管,雖然”。如Much as I should like to see you, I am afraid you could not come.3.Fool _ Jane is,

46、she could not have done such a thing. (2002A. whoB. asC. thatD. like(B,有倒裝,a./n. + as + 主語+ 助動(dòng)詞be,如:Patient as he is, he cant bear it any longer.4._ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (2003A. As much asB. So muchC. How muchD. Much as(D,much as可看作是固定詞組,作連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管,雖然”。如Much as I s

47、hould like to see you, I am afraid you couldnot come.5. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist(雖然韋爾斯先生是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義者,但他對工人階級卻沒有什么同情心。表轉(zhuǎn)折含義的只有A項(xiàng)。(一專業(yè)四級詞匯測試五種常見題型1. 近義詞辨析題例1.Int

48、ernational _ should be reduced whenthis agreement is signed.A. pressureB. nervousnessC. tensionD. strain題意:國際間的緊張局勢在這份協(xié)議簽署后應(yīng)該會(huì)有所緩解。題解:本題所供選擇的四個(gè)詞都有“緊張”之意。pressure表示“壓力”,通常指造成緊張狀態(tài)的事物,而非狀態(tài)本身;nervousness常指人的“神經(jīng)緊張”;tension一般指雙方(如國與國或人與人之間關(guān)系不好所造成的“緊張狀態(tài)”;strain通常指過分吃力,影響健康的“極度緊張”。答案:C。2 .形近義異詞題例2.In only 30 years Japan has been _ intoan advanced industrial power.A. transmittedB. tran