反義疑問句講解及習(xí)題及答案

1、KMjA_句型解釋1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式可記為前肯后否2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式可記為前否后肯主語一般詞語附加疑問句中主語 用和主語一致的主語，用主格。不定代詞(1 )用one時(shí)，后面的疑問句可用 one/he.(2)everythi ng,a nythi ng, no thi ng,somethi ng時(shí)，附加疑問句中主語用(3)it不用they當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是this,that,或those,these時(shí)，附加疑問句中主語用it和they.(4)(5)(6)every one，everybody，some one，somebody 等，附加疑問句中主語一般用 he/t

2、hey. 不定式，動(dòng)名詞，其他短語，附加疑問句中主語一般用it。在there be句型中，附加疑問句中主語一般用be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+there。特殊句型否定意義的詞否定意義的詞(1)當(dāng)陳述部分有never， seldom, hardly， few， little， barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they(2)當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思

3、的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly 等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，也就是有un-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞，當(dāng)做肯定句處理，疑問部分要用否定形式。如：He looksunhappy,doesnt he他看上去不高興，不是嗎？The girl dislikes history,doesnt she 這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？有 less,fewer等詞視為肯定詞，疑問 部分用否定形式。如：There will be less pollutio n, wo nt there表示主語主觀意愿的詞含有th ink, believe, supp ose, imagi

4、ne, exp ect等動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)， 視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。(1.)當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時(shí)，其后的簡短問句應(yīng)與從句相一致。例如：I expect our En glish teacher will be back this weeke nd, wont she/heWe suppose you have fini shed the p roject, have nt you值得注意的是，當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時(shí)，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡短問句應(yīng)用 肯定式，而非否定式。例如：I dont believe that he can

5、 tran slate this book, can heWe dont imag ine the twins have arrived, have theyYes,此類句子的回答同“前否后肯型反意疑問句一樣，如上述后一個(gè)句子，若雙胞胎已經(jīng)到了，則回答為they have.;若尚未到達(dá)，使用No, they have nt.。(此時(shí)，否定只看主句，與從句無(2).當(dāng)主句的主語為第二、三人稱時(shí)，其后的簡短問句則應(yīng)與主句相一致 關(guān))。例如：Your sister suppo ses she n eeds no help, does nt sheYou thought they could have

6、 completed the project, didnt youThey dont believe shes an engineer, do theyShe doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she (3)但如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)等等，疑問句應(yīng)和主句的人稱時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。 had better 或 have陳述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，疑問句應(yīng)用hadn t等開頭:You d better get up early, hadn t you 其他情況句中有 have 時(shí)疑問句應(yīng)用 dont 等開頭 如h

7、ave表示“有”的時(shí)候，有兩種形式： -He has two sisters,doesnt he-He doesnt have any sisters,doe she祈使句當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達(dá)當(dāng)開頭是Let s時(shí)，一定要用 shall we。其余都用 will you (包括 Let us)不論肯定否定Let s go out for a walk, shall weLet us go out for a walk, will youLet me help you,may ITurn on the radio, will youThere be 句型There be 句

8、型中，反義疑問部分必須為 be 動(dòng)詞 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, arent thereThere isnt any milk left, is there must.當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，問句有4種情況：must.( 1) mustnt 表示“禁止，不可，不必”時(shí)，附加問句通常要用You mustnt stop your car here,must you 你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎？neednt.他們今天要完成這項(xiàng)工作，是嗎？ 問句通常要根據(jù) must 后面的動(dòng)詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。( 2) must 表示“有必要”時(shí)，附加

9、問句通常要用They must finish the work today,neednt theyHe(3)當(dāng)must用來表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測時(shí)， must be good at English,isnt he 他英語一定學(xué)得很好，是嗎？( 4)當(dāng) must+have done 表示對過去的情況進(jìn)行推測(一般句中有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語)，問句要根據(jù)陳述 部分謂語的情況用“ didnt+主語”或“ wasnt/werent+主語”；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成(一般沒有明確的過去 時(shí)間狀語)，問句要用have n t/has nt+主語”。She must have read the novel las

10、t week,didnt she 她上星期一定讀了這本小說，是嗎？You must have told her about it,havent you你一定把這事告訴她了，是嗎？回答 反意疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反 ,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。如：They don t work hard, do they 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？需特別引起注意：Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。 /No, they don t. 對， 他們工作不努力 肯定反意疑問句的回答 當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反意疑問句為肯定式時(shí)，其回答往往與漢語不一致， It isn t ch

11、eap, is it Yes, it is. “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜?！薄笆堑?，他不愛她。”He doesn t love her, does he No, he doesn t. “他不愛她，是嗎？ 時(shí)， Yes 即不，對前面 It isnt cheap. 的否定。一般只需照情況回答即可：否定反意疑問句的回答 當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反意疑問句為否定式時(shí)，其回答一般不會造成困難，It s new, isn t it Yes, it is.是新的，對嗎？” 對，是新的?！盚e wants to go, doesn t he No, he doesn t.他想去，對嗎？不，他不想去。” 此時(shí)，

12、Yes即是，對前面Its new.的肯定。回答反意疑問句的原則回答反意疑問句通常應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來確定，如有人問你 You are asleep, aren t you你應(yīng)回答No, I m not.因?yàn)榧热荒隳芑卮穑隙氵€沒有asleep。但如果別人問你You aren t asleep, are you（你還沒有睡著，對嗎）,你也只能回答 No, I m not.（是的，還沒有睡著）,而不能回答為 Yes, I m not.也不能回答成 Yes, I am.“It is a beautiful flower ，isnt it ?”“It isnt a beautiful flower ，i

13、s it?”上述兩句句子的回答肯定均為“Yes，it is.否定為“ No , it isnt.由上述例子可知，反義疑問句回答與句子本身所包含的中文肯定與否的含義并無太大關(guān)聯(lián)，只需注意事實(shí)，肯定即用yes，否定用no，無需考慮句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。反義疑問句練習(xí)Kr.曲一典題精析1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning,A. didn t she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she2. There s hardlymilk in the bottle,A. no, isn t B. some, is C. little,

14、 isntheret D. any, is3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before,A. does he B. has he C. hasn t he D. doesnt he4. He seldom came here,Yes sir.A. didn t he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he5. Everyth ing seems all right,A. does it B. don t they C. won6. One can t be too modest, can _ A. one B. he C. it D

15、. wet it D. does nt it7. No one failed in the exam,A. was he B. did one C. did they D. did n8. Neither you nor I am an artist,A. am I B. aren t we C. are we D. laint he9. He can t be her father,A. is B. isn t C. can D. canhe10. They have no time to visit the museum,A. do they B. haven t they C. don

16、t they D. will theyd better go at once,yout B. did C. didn t D. don t11. YouA. hadn12. YouA. hadnd rather work tha n pl ay,yout B. wouldn t C. didn t D. mustn13. You dare not do that,youA. don t B. do C. dare D. daren14. He dislikes the two subjects,A. does B. doesn t C. is D. isnhe15. These tools a

17、re useless now,t they C. is it D. isnA. are they B. are nt it16. He used to get up at 6:30,A. didn t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnhet he17. He ought to win the first p rize,heA. mustn t B. oughtn t C. shouldn B antlDC Both18. Let s go there by bus,A. will you B. shall we C. don19. Let us go to p

18、 lay football,A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we20. Don a t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,A. will you B. shall we C. won t you D. do you21. Let s go sho pping this after noon,All right.A. will we B. shall we C. dont you D. will yout we D. are we22. P ass me the dicti on

19、 ary,Yes, with pl easure.A. would you B. will you C. won23. There is little water in the glass,A. isn a t there B. isn t it C. is it D. is theret you D. wouldnt you24. There won t be any con cert this Saturday eve ning,A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won25. I guess she taught herself

20、Japan ese, Yes.A. don t I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she26. I don a t believe you are right,A. are you B. do you C. won t you D. do27. She doesn t think that Tom sings best in the class,a t she C. does he D. doesna t want to hurt me,a tyou C. do I D. donA. does she B. does nt he28. I know you did n

21、A. did you B. did n29. If my father were here he would be very happy,A. weren t he B. were he C. wouldn t he D. would he.曲-能力提升1. It a s the third time that Joh n has bee n late,A. hasn t he B. isn t he C. isn t itD. hasn t it2. Let a s take a rest,.A. will we B. shall weC. shan t we3. Let us pass,A

22、. shan t wE. shall we4. Wait a mi nute,A. shall you B. will youC. do you5. The suit s finished,A. doesn t it B. isnhasn a t it6. He a s posted teeter, wasna t7. They d go with us,heA. is ntD. won t weC. won a t weD. don t yout it C. havenD. will yout you D.B. doesn t C. hasn t D.A. wouldn t they3.di

23、dn t theyC.hadnt theyD. couldn t they8. What fresh air, A. is itB.doesit C.isntitD.doesn t it9. The Emperor s clothesbecame the talk of the whole city,A. did it B. didn t it C.did theyD.didnt they10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital,D. don t theyA. are they B. aren t they C. do they11. She

24、has breakfast at six every day,D. doesn t sheB. doesn t it C. is it D. isn tA. has she B. hasn t she C. does she12. Nothi ng seems to pl ease her,A. does itit13. She never tells a lie,A. does she B. doesn t sheD. is it14. You hardly know each other,A. do youB. don t you15. The man in blue must be yo

25、ur brother,D. is nt itC. have youD. did n t youA. mustn t heB. needn t he C. isn t he16. I don t think he will come to our party,A. will he B. won t he C. does he D. do I17. I suppose he s serious,A. do IB. don t IC. is he18. Wang said that he was not there the n,A. did heB. didn t heC. was he19. You daren t say that to him,A. dare you B. do youC. daren t you20. You must have read about Dicke ns long ago,D. is heD. is nt heD. wasn t heD. don t youA. mustn t yodB. haven t you C. can t you D. didn t y