語法知識—陳述句的知識點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)有解析

1、一、選擇題1. Dave , we will leave in 10 minutes . Are you ready?No p Iour guide book and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC.have packedD. havent packed2. Tigers_eat fruits and the camel_eat meat.A. don't; doesn'tC. don't; don't8.D.doesn't; don't doesn't; doesn'

2、;t3- TheyAhavea good time because it rained heavily.CB haddidn't haveD. don't have4.Shea volleyball.havedon't haveCdoesn't haveD.doesn't hasWhich of the following is right?A. He goes to fishing every weekend.B I am looking forward to visit Beijing soon.C Many trees have planted s

3、ince last year.D. You had better not leave here before I come back.5.go into the room. HeA. can / hasn'tC can / doesn't have6. Paula key.B. can't / hasn'tD can*t / don't have7.WeA.neednt tobuy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now. don't need toB.Cneed toneed8.What

4、are those?They are books.C. They are my brothers9. Don't forget-OK, IA. to send; will10. My father _A. doesn'tShe is my sister It is a dictionary the letter on your way home.DB. sending; willC. to send; won'tthe housework at the weekend.D. sen ding; won'tB.doC. doesn't doD.don

5、9;t do11. " Do you like ice-cream? " " No, I don't. IB. do wantto ba fat."A. wantC. notwantD. don't want12. If itA. will raintomorrow we will have a barbecue in the park.C. won't rainB. rainsD. doesn't rain13. Do you likeYes. But Ia book now. I'm drawing a pic

6、ture.A. readjreadingB. read;am not readingC. redding;arn readingD. reading; am not reading14. Daniel, why are you late again? The movie15 minutes ago!Sorry, Ito. I was trapped （困?。﹊n the subway.A. starts; meanB. started; meantC. started; didn't meanyour hands before meals. It's goodA. Washin

7、g; with B To wash; at C. Wash; for16 Your name again? I'm sorry Icatch it.A. don'tB didn't17. The key is yellow，的同義句是：A. The key yellow. B. The is a yellow key .C. This is a yellow key. D. They are yellow key.18. Jim and Iknow her last name.15.D. starts; don*t mean _ your health.D. Washe

8、s; toCwon'tDwasn'tA. am notB.isn'tC. aren'tD.don't19- How about going to Suzhou Center on foot, dear?If itrainy now.A. won'tB. isn'tC. don'tD.doesn't20 Which of the following sentences is the Opinion?J.K. Rowiing is one of the greatest writers in the world.Harry P

9、otter series has been translated into about 70 languages.J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.There are seven books in the series of the story.B.CD.21. The old manto take any medicine. He*s already fine.B. needC. doesn't needA. needn'tDneedshis homework as_ as J

10、enny.B does; careful22. TonyA. don't do; carefullyC. doesn*t; carefulD. doesn't do; carefullybuy anyth!ng else. We have got everyth!ng ready for the party.23. YouA. don't need to B. needn't toC. don't needD. need24. Darning and Linglinggo to school on Saturday.D. doesn'tA. do

11、n'tB aren'tC. isn't 25.Excuse me! You can't smoke here. Look at the sign. It says "NO SMOKING".Sorry. I it.B. am going to seeD don't seeA. won't seeC didn't see【參考答案】和粋試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除-、選擇題1. D解析：D【解析】結(jié)合語境可知故選D。 考査動詞時態(tài)。試題分析：句意：Dee,十分鐘之后我們將離開，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？-一不，我還沒有打點(diǎn) 好我的導(dǎo)游書

12、和浴巾。根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時的否左形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為haverVt+done的 結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)：2. A解析：【解析】試題分析：在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，當(dāng)句子中有行為動詞時，應(yīng)該用結(jié)構(gòu)：當(dāng)句子的主語為非 三單形式時，要借助于助動詞do,其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+don*t動詞原形+其他；主語是三單時， 其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+doesrVt+動詞原形。當(dāng)句子中沒有行為動詞時，要在be動詞后而加not。根 據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)的提示可知eat是行為動詞，且主語是tigers和the camel前者要用dont后者要 用 doesn't,故選 A?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的否定句的構(gòu)成點(diǎn)評：學(xué)生要注意一般現(xiàn)在時句子中行為動詞

13、的否泄句的構(gòu)成，尤其特別是當(dāng)主語為三單 形式時謂語動詞的否是句結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語動詞要用原形。3. C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：他們玩得不開心因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽蟆ave a good time玩得開心，過得愉 快rained為過去時，have為實(shí)義動詞，應(yīng)找助動詞did后加not表否能，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：考査動詞的一般過去時。4. C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：她有一個排球。She是句子的主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也 應(yīng)該用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。故排除AB： doesrVt后跟動詞原形，故排除D,所以應(yīng)該選 Co考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致的用法。5. D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：以下哪一個句

14、子是正確的？ A錯在應(yīng)用go fishing去釣魚。B錯look確的,考點(diǎn):forward todoing期待做某事，C錯在應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，have been planted結(jié)合句意只有D是正 故選D考査固楚句型的用法。6. B解析：【解析】試題分析：句意：保羅不可能去那個房間，他沒有鑰匙。carVt不可能，表示推測：第二句 的句子的主語是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞及動詞的用法。7. B解析：B【解析】句意：我們不需要買火車票?，F(xiàn)在我們可以打電話預(yù)/kTo need作為情態(tài)動詞常常用于對 must 般疑問句的否是回答，needn't不必作為實(shí)意動詞，意為&quo

15、t;需要"。need to do sth 需要做某事。在本句中need作實(shí)義動詞用，對其否定需要借助助動詞do。所以選B。8. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：-那些是什么？-它們是書。因?yàn)閱柧涞闹髡Z是those,所以答語的主語 用they,因?yàn)閱柕氖俏?。故選A。9. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：-不要忘記在回家的路上寄出那封信。一好的，我不會忘記的。此題考查固楚短語 forget to do sth忘記做某事。foget doing sth忘記做過的事情：根據(jù)句意，可知是我將不會 忘記；應(yīng)選Co10. C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：我的爸爸在周末不做家務(wù)。

16、do the housework做家務(wù)，否泄動詞要借助 助動詞，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：考査主謂一致。11. D解析：D【解析】 試題分析：句意：-你喜歡冰淇淋嗎？-不，我不喜歡。我不想變胖。want想要；do want助 動詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；not want形式錯誤：dont want不想，否定形式。根據(jù)句意可知，說話人不 喜歡冰淇淋，因此他是不想變胖。故應(yīng)選D。考點(diǎn)：考査動詞。12. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就在公園里燒烤。A. will rain將下雨；一般將來時：B. rains下雨，第三人稱單數(shù)：C. won't rain不會下雨，一

17、般將來時的否是形式：D. doesn't rain不下雨，第三人稱單數(shù)否是形式。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條 件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，排除AC：這里是不下雨，否 定句，主語是it第三人稱單數(shù)，否主句要借助助動詞does+not+動詞原形。根搖題意，故 選Da13. D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：一你喜歡閱讀嗎？是的，但是我現(xiàn)在沒有讀書。我在畫畫。喜歡做某 事：like doing sth；后句由but叮知用否定句，由now uj知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)故選D。 考點(diǎn)：考査非謂語動詞辨析及動詞的時態(tài)。14. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一丹尼爾，你為什么又遲到了？這

18、部電影十五分鐘前就開始了！ 一一對不起，我 沒打算遲到。我被困在地鐵里了?？紪藙釉~時態(tài)。第一空因?yàn)橛?5 minutes ago.所以用一般過去時，start的過去式是規(guī)則 的，直接加ed： mean to do n算做某事，根據(jù)前ifil sorry可知，我是不打算遲到的，所以 要用否左形式，但是后面I was trapped (ISttJ in the subway實(shí)際上我遲到了，不打算遲到是過去發(fā)生的，也需要用一般過去時，故選C。15. C解析：C【解析】句意：飯前洗手。這對你的健康有好處?？疾閯釉~形式和介詞辨析題。be good to 對好/對.很慈善，后接人；be good at擅長

19、于：be good with善待，后接人。前一句是祈 使句結(jié)構(gòu)，句首需用原形動詞；后一句be good for有益于是固定短語：根據(jù)句意結(jié) 構(gòu)和語境，可知選C。16. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：再說一下你的需字？對不起，我沒聽淸?？紪酥鷦釉~辨析題。catch抓住，原形不可 用wasn't： it是指Your name,根搖句意語境，可知"我"剛才沒聽清你說的名字，需用一般 過去時，故選B。17. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】"這個鑰匙是黃色的"可譯為“這是一把黃色的鑰匙”。且根據(jù)is町知，是單數(shù)，故選C。18. D解析：D【解析】試題

20、分析：句意：吉姆和我都不知逍她的姓。分析：know為實(shí)義動詞，因此改為否是句 時，要借助于助動詞do.因此選擇第四項(xiàng)正確。故選C考點(diǎn)：考査主謂一致。19. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意“-親愛的，步行去蘇州中心怎么樣？-如果現(xiàn)在不下雨"。根據(jù)句意可知，第二句話完整 形式為 If it isn't rainy now, we 11 go to Suzhou Center on foot。if 引導(dǎo)的條件句用一般現(xiàn)在 時，排除A。且空后有形容詞rainy.用isrft,不能用助動詞doesn't故選B。20. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：卜而哪個句子

21、是觀點(diǎn)?考査句意理解。A. J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world. JK羅琳是世界上最偉大的作家之一。B Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.哈利波特系列已被翻譯成大約70種語言。C. J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.羅琳是在去倫敦的火車旅行中想到這個故事的。D. There are seven books in the ser

22、ies of the story.這個故事系列共有七本書.根據(jù)句意語 境，可知后面三項(xiàng)都是陳述事實(shí)，A項(xiàng)對J.K羅琳做了評價，表達(dá)的是觀點(diǎn)，故選A。21. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人不需要吃任何藥。他已經(jīng)好了?？紪朔褡缶浼爸鷦釉~的單數(shù)第三人稱形式。根據(jù)need町以作為情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，也 可以作為行為動詞后跟名詞或者動詞不立式形式，結(jié)合空格后為動詞不是式to take any medicine.故確定句中的need為行為動詞，need to do sth需要做某事：再結(jié)合下文意思 "他已經(jīng)好了"可推知不需要服藥，故變否定句需借助于助動詞，主語The old

23、 man為第三人 稱單數(shù)，所以需要加否世助動詞doesnt后接動詞原形：故答案選C。22. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：實(shí)義動詞的同級比較。題干句意：Tony doesn't do his homework as carefully as Jenny.托尼做作業(yè)不如珍妮認(rèn)真。選項(xiàng)分析：do his homework做他的家庭作業(yè)，用副詞 carefully來修飾，Tony為第三人稱單數(shù)，故否楚式引入doesn£此外，as carefully as屬于 同級比較，跟 一樣Tony doesn't do his homework as carefully as Jenny.托尼做作業(yè)不如珍妮認(rèn)真。綜合選項(xiàng)分析，可知此處正確答案為：D23. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：你不需要買其他任何東西，我們