同等學(xué)力人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語真題2002年[001]

1、2002年同等學(xué)歷人員申請碩士學(xué)位英語水平全國統(tǒng)一考試試題 ENGLISH QUALIFYING TEST FOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTS(Time Limit: 150 minutes) Part Listening Comprehension (20 minutes, 15 points) (略) Part Vocabulary (15 minutes, 15 points) Section A Directions: In this section there are fifteen sentences, each with one word or phrase

2、 underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 16. I'd like to take this opportunity to extend my heart-felt gratitude to the host. A

3、. increase B. prolong C. intensify D. express 17. Chinese farmers are mostly living a simple and thrifty life as it is today. A. miserable B. economical C. luxurious D. sensible 18. Many of the local residents left homes to ward off the danger of flooding. A. overcome B. enclose C. encounter D. avoi

4、d 19. The State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions. A. conferences B. conversations C. practices D. formations 20. Personality in Americans is further complicated by successive waves of immigration from various countries.

5、A. uninterrupted B. successful C. forceful D. overwhelming 21. Without question, people's lives in China have improved dramatically in the past two decades. A. Out of the question B. No doubt C. Naturally D. Obviously 22. The dean can't see you at the moment. He is addressing the first-year

6、students in the lecture hall. A. complaining to B. arguing with C. speaking to D. consulting with 23. He does nothing that violates the interests of the collective. A. runs for B. runs against C. runs over D. runs into 24. As a result of sophisticated technologies, this device has several advantages

7、 over like products. A. traditional B. intelligent C. industrious D. advanced 25. The patient's condition has deteriorated since he had a heart attack. A. improved a little B. remained the same C. become worse D. changed a lot 26. When taken in large quantities some drugs can cause permanent bra

8、in damage. A. lasting B. serious C. terrible D. temporary 27. One U.S. dollar is comparable to 131 Japanese yen according to China Dailys finance news report yesterday. A. compatible B. compact C. equal D. entitled 28. At that time work was restricted to slaves and to those few poor citizens who cou

9、ldn't support themselves. A. attributed B. limited C. connected D. devoted 29. I found this very profitable in diminishing the intensity of narrow-minded prejudice. A. lessening B. reflecting C. removing D. increasing 30. When a man knows that he will be put into prison if he uses a potentially

10、deadly object to rob or do harm to another person, he will think twice about it. A. passive B. lifelong C. unhappy D. fatal Section BDirections: In this section, there are fifteen incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes

11、 the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 31. This great project at the Three Gorges of the Yangtze is expected to _ twenty years to complete. A. spend B. consume C. need D. take 32. His effort of decades began to _ He came to be wel

12、l-known for his findings. A. pay off B. die off C. put off D. break off 33. The _ of lung cancer is particularly high among long-term heavy smokers, especially chain smokers. A. incident B. accident C. incidence D. evidence 34. Nothing is so uncertain as the fashion market where one style _ over ano

13、ther before being replaced. A. dominates B. manipulates C. overwhelms D. prevails 35. Mrs. Brown couldn't shake the _ that these kids were in deep trouble and it was up to her to help them. A. conversion B. conviction C. conservation D. convention 36. X-rays are also called Rontgen rays _ the di

14、scoverer who first put them to use. A. in case of B. in view of C. in place of D. in honor of 37. Telecommunication developments have enabled people to send messages _ television, radio and electronic mail. A. via B. amid C. past D. across 38. Technology has _ the sharing, storage and delivery of in

15、formation, thus making more information available to more people. A. finished B. furnished C. functioned D. facilitated 39. The philosophy class began with twenty students but three _ after the midterm exam. A. picked up B. turned out C. dropped out D. kept up 40. The following account by the author

16、 _ the difference between European and American reactions. A. illustrates B. acquires C. demands D. deletes 41. An intimate and _ knowledge of how you are doing in the customer's eyes is critical. A. objective B. subordinate C. optional D. subsequent 42. Long _ to harmful pollutants is most like

17、ly to lead to a decline in health. A. contact B. touch C. use D. exposure 43. The architectural differences may _ confusion or discomfort for the foreign travelers. A. vary B. describe C. cause D. impress 44. _ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. A. Rather than B. Apart fro

18、m C. Instead of D. Owing to 45. Even at discounted prices, these powerful AIDS drugs are far beyond _ for most of the world's 40 million HIV-infected people. A. reach B. control C. comprehension D. imagination Part Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 25 points)Directions: There are five passages

19、in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage One John Grisham was born on Febru

20、ary 2, 1955, in Jonesboro, Arkansas, in the USA. His father was a construction worker and moved his family all around the southern states of America, stopping wherever he could find work. Eventually they settled in Mississippi. Graduating from law school in 1981, Grisham practiced law for nearly a d

21、ecade in Southaven, specializing in criminal defense and personal injury litigation (訴訟). In 1983, he was elected to the state House of Representatives and served until 1990. One day at the Dessoto County courthouse, Grisham heard the horrifying testimony of a 12-year-old rape victim. He decided to

22、write a novel exploring what would have happened if the girl's father had murdered her attackers. He proceeded to get up every morning at 5 a.m. to work on the novel, called A Time to Kill, which was published in 1988. Grisham's next novel, The Firm, was one of the biggest hits of 1991, spen

23、ding 47 weeks on The New York Times bestseller list. Grisham lives with his wife and two children, div/ding their time between their Victorian home on a 67 acre firm in Mississippi and a 204 acre plantation near Charlottesville, Virginia. When he's not writing, Grisham devotes time to charitable

24、 causes, including mission trips with his church group. As a child, he dreamt of becoming a professional baseball player, and now serves as the local Little League commissioner. He has built six ballfields on his property and hosts children from 26 Little League teams. 46. John Grisham is _ at prese

25、nt. A. a writer B. a lawyer C. a professional baseball player D. a congressman 47. What inspired Grisham to write his first novel? A. A case of murder. B. A case of rape. C. His father's experience. D. His life on the farm. 48. The story of the novel A Time to Kill would probably focus on _ A. h

26、ow the girl was attacked B. the circumstances of the rape C. how the girl's father took revenge D. how the case of rape was settled 49. Which of the following is NOT true of the novel The Firm? A. It was popular at the time of publication. B. It earned Grisham great fame. C. It brought Grisham w

27、ealth. D. It was carried by The New York Times as a series.50. It can be inferred from the passage that Grisham has built ballfields on his property _ A. to achieve his life's goal as a professional baseball player B. to coach children in baseball C. to see his childhood dream being realized in

28、the children D. to provide facilities of baseball trainingPassage Two A quality education is the ultimate liberator. It can free people from poverty, giving them the power to greatly improve their lives and take a productive place in society. It can also free communities and countries, allowing them

29、 to leap forward into periods of wealth and social unity that otherwise would not be possible. For this reason, the international community has committed itself to getting all the world's children into primary school by 2015, a commitment known as Education for All. Can education for all be achi

30、eved by 2015? The answer is definitely "yes", although it is a difficult task. If we now measure the goal in terms of children successfully completing a minimum of five years of primary school, instead of just enrolling for classes, which used to be the measuring stick for education, then

31、the challenge becomes even more difficult. Only 32 countries were formerly believed to be at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of enrollment rates. The number rises to 88 if completion rates are used as the criterion. Still, the goal is achievable with the right policies and the r

32、ight support from the international community. 59 of the 88 countries at risk can reach universal primary completion by 2015 if they bring the efficiency and quality of their education systems into line with standards observed in higher-performing systems. They also need significant increases in ext

33、ernal financing and technical support. The 29 countries lagging farthest behind will not reach the goal without unprecedented rates of progress. But this is attainable with creative solution, including use of information technologies, flexible and targeted foreign aid, and fewer people living in pov

34、erty. A key lesson of experience about what makes development effective is that a country's capacity to use aid well depends heavily on its policies, institutions and management. Where a country scores well on these criteria, foreign assistance can be highly effective. 51. In the first paragraph

35、, the author suggests that a quality education can _ A. free countries from foreign rules B. speed up social progress C. give people freedom D. liberate people from any exploitation 52. Ideally, the goal of the program of Education for All is to _ by 2015. A. get all the world's children to comp

36、lete primary school B. enroll all the world's children into primary school C. give quality education to people of 88 countries D. support those committed to transforming their education systems 53. _ countries are now at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of completion rates. A

37、. 32 B. 59 C. 29 D. 88 54. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the right policy? A. Raising the efficiency of education systems. B. Improving the quality of education. C. Using information technologies. D. Building more primary schools. 55. As can be gathered from th

38、e last paragraph, foreign aid _ A. may not be highly effective B. is provided only when some criteria are met C. alone makes development possible D. is most effective for those countries lagging farthest behindPassage Three Most people think of lions as strictly African beasts, but only because they

39、're been killed off almost everywhere else. Ten thousand years ago lions spanned vast sections of the globe. Now lions hold only a small fraction of their former habitat, and Asiatic lions, a subspecies that split from African lions perhaps 100,000 years ago, hang on to an almost impossibly smal

40、l slice of their former territory. India is the proud steward of these 300 or so lions, which live primarily in a 560-square-mile sanctuary (保護區(qū)). It took me a year and a half to get a permit to explore the entire Gir Forest-and no time at all to see why these lions became symbols of royalty and gre

41、atness. A tiger will hide in the forest unseen, but a lion stands its ground, curious and unafraid-lionhearted. Though they told me in subtle ways when I got too close, Girs lions allowed me unique glimpses into their lives during my three months in the forest. It's odd to think that they are th

42、reatened by extinction; Gir has as many lions as it can hold-too many, in fact. With territory in short supply, lions move about near the boundary of the forest and even leave it altogether, often clashing with people. That's one reason India is creating a second sanctuary. There are other press

43、ing reasons: outbreaks of disease or natural disasters. In 1994 a serious disease killed more than a third of Africa's Serengeti lions-a thousand animals-a fate that could easily happen to Gir's cats. These lions are especially vulnerable to disease because they descend from as few as a doze

44、n individuals. "If you do a DNA test, Asiatic lions actually look like identical twins," says Stephen O'Brien, a geneticist (基因?qū)W家) who has studied them. Yet the dangers are hidden, and you wouldn't suspect them by watching these lords of the forest. The lions display vitality, and

45、no small measure of charm. Though the gentle intimacy of play vanishes when it's time to eat, meals in Gir are not necessarily frantic affairs. For a mother and her baby lion sharing a deer, or a young male eating an antelope (羚羊), there's no need to fight for a cut of the kill. The animals

46、they hunt for food are generally smaller in Gir than those in Africa, and hunting groups tend to be smaller as well. 56. In the first paragraph, the author tells us that Asiatic lions _ A. have killed off other lions B. have descended from African lions C. used to span vast sections of the globe D.

47、have lost their habitat 57. What impressed the author most when he went to watch the lions in the Gir Forest? A. Their friendliness. B. Their size. C. Their intimacy. D. Their vitality. 58. What does the sentence ".meals in Gir are not necessarily frantic affair" mean? A. The lions do not

48、show intimacy among them any more. B. The lions may not need to fight for food. C. Food is not readily available in that region. D. Meals can be obtained only with great effort. 59. The lions in the Gir Forest are especially vulnerable to disease because _ A. they have descended from a dozen or so a

49、ncestors B. they are smaller than the African lions C. they do not have enough to eat D. they are physically weaker than the African lions 60. One of the reasons why India is creating a secondary sanctuary for the Asiatic lions is that A. the present sanctuary is not large enough B. scientists want

50、to do more research on them C. they have killed many people D. the forest is shrinking in sizePassage Four After retirement from medical research, my wife and I built our home in a gated community surrounded by yacht clubs and golf courses on Hilton Head Island. But when I left for the other side of

51、 the island, I was traveling on unpaved roads lined with leaky cottages. The "lifestyle" of many of the native islanders stood in shocking contrast to my comfortable existence By talking to the local folks, I discovered that the vast majority of the maids, gardeners, waitresses and constru

52、ction workers who make this island work had little or no access to medical care. It seemed outrageous to me. I wondered why someone didn't do something about that. Then my father's words, which he had asked his children daily when they were young, rang in my head again: "What did you do

53、 for someone today?" Even though my father had died several years before, I guess I still didn't want to disappoint him. So I started working on a solution. The island was full of retired doctors. If I could persuade them to spend a few hours a week volunteering their services, we could provide free primary health care to those so desperately in need of it. Most of the doctors I approached liked the idea, so long as they could be relicensed without troubles. It took one year and plenty of persistence, but I was able to persuade the state legislators to creat