課題語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)—虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1、課題：語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣授課班級(jí)：高三（6）班授課人：周益萍Teaching aims:（1） 對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣進(jìn)行整體復(fù)習(xí)（2） 根據(jù)近年高考題以及大綱對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣有重點(diǎn)地復(fù)習(xí)Teaching important points:（1） 虛擬條件句（2） 非虛擬條件句Teaching difficult points:虛擬條件句Teaching procedure:Step 1: Lead-in什么是虛擬語(yǔ)氣？你學(xué)了哪些虛擬語(yǔ)氣？Step 2: 虛擬條件句根據(jù)以下3個(gè)句子總結(jié)虛擬條件句的基本公式If I you, I should accept the invitationIf he you yes

2、terday, he would have returned your book.If it / / tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off. 虛擬條件句的特殊情況：（1） 省略句1. _today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 2. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B.

3、Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 思考：什么情況下可以省略？（2） 錯(cuò)綜條件句If you _ him yesterday, you _ what to do now. A. asked would knowB. had asked would have knownC. asked him knowD. had asked would know總結(jié)：條件句與主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間有先后之差，應(yīng)按各自動(dòng)作時(shí)間搭配好相應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。如：If the teacher (be)

4、ill yesterday, who could give us a lecture now?If you (review) the lesson, you would answer the question now.（3）含蓄條件句1. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 2. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced te

5、chnology _. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 3. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 思考：常見(jiàn)的哪些特殊的詞可以引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句？Step 3:非虛擬條件句(1) The teacher demanded

6、 that the work _ before 4 oclock. A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish(2) Is it necessary that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has to takeC. must takeD. take(3)His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try總結(jié)：哪些情況下的虛擬用(should) do?(4) H

7、ow I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had(5) When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaksB. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken(6)The man speaks as if he (be) a foreigner./The speaker told us a lot about

8、 that country as though he (be) there many times./They talked as if they (be) good friends for years.總結(jié)：(7)- Do you mind if I leave the window open? - Well, Id rather you _ . A. dontB. didntC. wontD. mustnt(8) Its half past eleven. Its high time _ home. A. wellB. wedC. were going D. we went(9) If on

9、ly I _ driving before. A. learn B. learned C. had learned D. would learn 要是我一只飛鳥(niǎo)就好了。 _歸納：特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣有以下幾種：Step 4: Consolidation1. If I _ him yesterday I _ him about it. A. saw; would ask B. had seen; would have asked C. had seen; would ask D. saw; would have asked2. What do you think would happen if

10、there _ no light during the days? A. is B. will be C. were D. would be3. _ you succeed in everything and _ you be healthy. A. Hope; wish B. Wish; hope C. May; may D. Expect; hope4. But for your help, I _ the place. A. cant find B. cant have found C. couldnt have found D. havent found5. If her lawyer

11、 _ here last Sunday, he _ her from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented6. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _ place in my hometown. A. would have taken B. would have been taken C. will taken D. will b

12、e taken7. _ late tomorrow, who would take her place? A. Should Miss Green come B. If Miss Green would come C. Miss Green should come D. If Miss Green comes8. _ it _,the crops _ be saved. A. Had; rained; could B. Should; rain; would C. If; rains; should D. Would; rain; should9. The actor is over fift

13、y. But he acts as if he _ a young man. A. is B. will be C. should be D. were10 . It seems as if it _ already summer now. A. were B. be C. is D. had been12.I wish I _ him the day before yesterday. A. saw B. could see C. had seen D. was seeing13. I made the suggestion that they _ the plan they had mad

14、e. A. stick to B. stuck to C. insist D. insisted on14.It is suggested that a study plan _ right now. A. is made B. is to be made C. be made D. had been made15.They required that we _ them get in the crops. A. help B. helped C. were helping D. would help16.She should have attended the class, but she

15、_ . A. hadnt B. hasnt C. didnt D. doesnt17.It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. A. is forbidden B. would permit C. be allowed D. should not be allowed課題：語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣授課班級(jí)：高三（6）班授課人：周益萍Teaching aims:（3） 對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣進(jìn)行整體復(fù)習(xí)（4） 根據(jù)近年高考題以及大綱對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣有重點(diǎn)地復(fù)習(xí)Teaching important p

16、oints:（3） 虛擬條件句（4） 非虛擬條件句Teaching difficult points:虛擬條件句Teaching procedure:Step 1: Lead-in什么是虛擬語(yǔ)氣？你學(xué)了哪些虛擬語(yǔ)氣？Step 2: 虛擬語(yǔ)氣以預(yù)習(xí)題入手，復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣相關(guān)知識(shí)看1、2兩題，復(fù)習(xí)虛擬條件句的相關(guān)知識(shí)看3、10兩題，復(fù)習(xí)隱含條件句的相關(guān)知識(shí)看4、8、11三題，復(fù)習(xí)一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣看5、7兩題，復(fù)習(xí)wish和as if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣剩余的句子體現(xiàn)了什么虛擬語(yǔ)氣？總結(jié)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣1、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法及倒裝； 條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的使用：If 從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相

17、反與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 當(dāng)從句中含有_、_ 和_ 時(shí)，省略if 用部分倒裝。 錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用： but for/ without/ otherwise 的虛擬：2、名詞性從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法 “一堅(jiān)持二建議三命令四要求”這類詞所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句及同位語(yǔ)的使用 wish/ as if It is important/ natural/ necessary that -3、幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 would rather Its time that_Step 3: Consolidation1. If I _ him yesterday I _ him about it.

18、A. saw; would ask B. had seen; would have asked C. had seen; would ask D. saw; would have asked2. What do you think would happen if there _ no light during the days? A. is B. will be C. were D. would be3. _ you succeed in everything and _ you be healthy. A. Hope; wish B. Wish; hope C. May; may D. Ex

19、pect; hope4. But for your help, I _ the place. A. cant find B. cant have found C. couldnt have found D. havent found5. If her lawyer _ here last Sunday, he _ her from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented6. If it had

20、not been for the liberation, no changes _ place in my hometown. A. would have taken B. would have been taken C. will taken D. will be taken7. _ late tomorrow, who would take her place? A. Should Miss Green come B. If Miss Green would come C. Miss Green should come D. If Miss Green comes8. _ it _,the

21、 crops _ be saved. A. Had; rained; could B. Should; rain; would C. If; rains; should D. Would; rain; should9. The actor is over fifty. But he acts as if he _ a young man. A. is B. will be C. should be D. were10 . It seems as if it _ already summer now. A. were B. be C. is D. had been12.I wish I _ hi

22、m the day before yesterday. A. saw B. could see C. had seen D. was seeing13. I made the suggestion that they _ the plan they had made. A. stick to B. stuck to C. insist D. insisted on14.It is suggested that a study plan _ right now. A. is made B. is to be made C. be made D. had been made15.They required that we _ them get in the crops. A. he