滬教版牛津英語(yǔ)高二下_Unit__(1)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解練習(xí)題

1、高二下 Unit 1 What is beauty?1. Vocabulary : former, lecturer, compliment, look one' s best, keep fit, regardless of, emphasisfit, current, stretch, ridiculous, endure, considerable, free to do sth2. Sentence pattern:And, to what lengths can or should we go to make ourselves more beautiful?Sue, per

2、haps we could start with you.I think it ' s up to everyone to decide what is right for them, butSeldom do people think about the real dangers of3. Grammar points: Inversion 倒裝Key Vocabulary:former 以前的，從前的 formerlythe former 前者 the latter 后者adv.以前，從前 The company formerly belonged to an internatio

3、nal banking group.lecturer 講師 lecture 講座compliment v. & n. 贊揚(yáng)，稱贊 compliment on sth./ compliment sb. on sth.put/place/lay emphasis on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào) emphasize v.強(qiáng)調(diào)fit大小、尺寸合適；吻合，協(xié)調(diào)suit合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位；衣著打扮等式樣、顏色、口味等適合match多指兩樣?xùn)|西或多樣同類(lèi)東西的搭配合適或相配合理keep fit=keep healthycurrent adj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)行的；通用的，通行的current affa

4、irs 時(shí)事stretch v. & n.伸長(zhǎng)，伸展，拉伸 stretcher擔(dān)架ridiculous 荒謬的，可笑的endure v.忍受， 忍耐 (近義詞： bear, stand, tolerate, put up with)considerable 相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的considerate 體貼的，替人著想的point n.目的， 意義 there is (no) point (in) doing sth.小數(shù)點(diǎn)，分?jǐn)?shù)，得分v.指出， 指向 point out / point to/ point atalter v.改變，變更 alteration n.horrendous 可

5、怕的issue n.重要議題，爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題；出版發(fā)行物v.(報(bào)刊)發(fā)行，出版，頒布look one ' s bes出去最美regardless of 不管free to do 隨心所欲做 set out vt.述，I闡明；出發(fā)，開(kāi)始set out to do sth.著手做某事go to great lengths to do 為了達(dá)到目的全力以赴做 .at length最終，充分的go to the length of doing到.地步,竟然，甚至于 in order to./ so as toin order that/ so that.start with you 從你開(kāi)始tha

6、nk sb. for 因?yàn)?而感thanks to =because of= as a result of= due to. 因?yàn)?，由于cosmetic surgery 整容外科手術(shù)cosmetician化妝師，美容師up to: 從事于 I don ' t know what he is up to. 勝任 He is not up to his work. 適于 The quality of the construction is not up to the standard. 直至ij I haven ' t heard from him up to now.deal w

7、ith 處理，應(yīng)付deal in 出售，經(jīng)營(yíng)disorder n.混舌L,無(wú)次序sb. happen to do某人碰巧做 .It happens/happened that碰巧發(fā)生 perspective n.視角、觀點(diǎn)，遠(yuǎn)景 in a .perspective以.的視角觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看in/ out of perspective 合比例/不合比例be used to doing / be used to do/ used to doused to do-否定： used not to / usedn ' tdodn ' t use to quaint adj.離奇的，古色古香的cu

8、stom 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗habit個(gè)人習(xí)慣tradition 傳統(tǒng)practice 慣例，慣常的做法judgefrom/by 根據(jù) .來(lái)判斷obsession n.沉迷， 迷戀 be obsessed with 對(duì) 迷戀倒裝的情況：1 .在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。（部分倒裝）e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.2 .為了

9、表達(dá)生動(dòng)，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同 時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部放在主語(yǔ)之前。若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl.（二）典型例題分析1. Here A. comes Li Ming ' s carB. come Li Ming ' s carC. Li Ming ' s car comeD. Li Ming ' s car comes2. Only by practicing a

10、 few hours every day be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you willD. will you3. from his skin, he must be from Africa.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. Being judged D. Having judged4. the mountainous area very well, the boy was asked to be their paid guide.A. To knowB. KnowingC. Having knownD

11、. Known5. Mr. Johnson, a Mr. White for you since 8 o ' clock in the morning.A. is waiting B. has been waitingC. has waited D. had been waiting6. Although we all thought it was not a real bargain, he had decided to buy the apartment atexpense.A. chiefB. considerate C. considerable D. high7. Iout

12、for a walk when my father called me yesterday.A. happen to be B. happened being C. happen being D. happened to be8. Our English course place great on conversational skills.A. emphasisB. attentionC. interestD. contribution9. other ' s 0Ppimn, he insisted on his own decision to take part in the ga

13、me.A. In spite thatB. Despite ofC. Regardless D. Regardless of10. To, only by practicing can we improve our spoken English.A. add upB. take up C. give up D. sum upA. Such, did12. Our government hasA. supplied, with13. Not a single word11. dangerousweather conditions become, that all mountain roads w

14、ere closed.B. So, did C. Such, was D. So, wasa lot of money the earthquake disaster area.D. did she writeD. another is whiteD. so do her friends8. supplied, to C. supplied, for D. supply to since the exam started.A. she has writtenB. she wroteC. has she written14. One of the sides of the board shoul

15、d be painted yellow, andA. the other is white B. another white C. the other white15. She loves staying in the village, who are visiting her there.A. her friends loves B. her friends too C. her friends as(三)作業(yè)練習(xí)二.Translation:1 .為使我們自己更美，我們能夠或應(yīng)該做出多大的努力？(length)2 .我認(rèn)為在當(dāng)今世界里展現(xiàn)出自己最好的一面很重要。(look one '

16、 s best)3 .這要由每個(gè)人自己去判斷合適與否。(up to)4 .我確實(shí)認(rèn)為不論相貌如何，人們都應(yīng)該對(duì)自己感到滿意。(regardlessof)5 .人們很少考慮到對(duì)外貌的過(guò)度追求所產(chǎn)生的真正危險(xiǎn)，這些危險(xiǎn)來(lái)自飲食混亂和整容手術(shù)。(seldom, obsession)6 .既然你是一位歷史學(xué)家，也許你可以從歷史的角度簡(jiǎn)要地給我們講講這個(gè)話題。(perspective)7 .有許多這樣的例子，在不同的社會(huì)里人們做了一些可怕的事來(lái)使自己看上去更美麗。8 .我認(rèn)為，人們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)所迫在身體上承受如此巨大的痛苦和折磨是很荒謬的。（ridiculous）9 .因此，我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要討論所有這些力氣古怪

17、的舊習(xí)俗。（quaint）10 .以貌取人是愚蠢的，我們應(yīng)該全面地評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人。（judge）2 .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的英文。遭受痛苦 到達(dá)的地步以一開(kāi)始 感稱贊整容手術(shù) 同意，匹配著迷于 強(qiáng)調(diào)飲食混亂 符合現(xiàn)代社會(huì)對(duì)于 .的想法目前的價(jià)格對(duì)于給出建議的歷史觀點(diǎn) 例如 拿掉.脖子拉伸 東南亞耳垂 被迫做某事忍受極大的痛苦和苦難健身房 自由地做沒(méi)有意義做.做眼睛手術(shù)3 .用倒裝改寫(xiě)下列句子。1. If I were you, I would go to spend my holidays in the south myself.2. I have rarely seen such bea

18、utiful landscape.3. A lot of presents for him from his wife and his children were inside the box.4. There is a national flag above the blackboard in every classroom.5. She made no sound as she came into the dining room.6. Liu Suola is not only a writer but also a good singer.7. If you should need mo

19、re information, please tell me.8. If Li Ming has asked, I would have been able to help.9. As soon as the spy had got onto the high way he found a police car followed him.10. I didn ' t get the invitation until the eve of New Year' s Day.11. He hadn ' t spoken to his brother a single word

20、 since they quarreled each other.12. Her speech was so successful that most people were moved to tears.13. The door couldn ' t be opened without using force.14. He even didn ' t mention a word concerning these important matters.一.選擇最佳答案：1. Not until he left his hometo know how important the

21、family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun2. We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think3. Ts everyone here? -Not yet. Look, there the rest of our guests!A. come B. comesC. is coming D. are coming4. At the me

22、eting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, one of the tenlargest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie5. Only if people of all the countries are untiedthe existing problems in the world.A. will weB. we willC. can weD. we can6. It wa

23、s announced that only when the fire was under control .to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents be permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted7. -My room gets very cold at night. -A. So is mineB. So mien isC. So does minD. S

24、o mine does8. , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound9. Every means to save the wounded man.A. have triedB. have been triedC. has tried D. has been tried10. Two months qu

25、ite a long time. He may fall behind students.A. is, the others B. are, the others C. is, the otherD. are, other11. Every teacher and every student to the lecture.A. are welcomed B. is welcomedC. are going D. is to join12. Whether he comes or not matter too much.A.doesn ' t 13. News of victoriesA

26、. keep14. Most of the woodD. have keptB. don ' t C. didn ' t D. haven ' tpouring in as our army advances,“ theocmmander said.B. keepsC. keptto make furniture.A. were usedB. have been used C. was use D. has been used一.Translation.1 .我們應(yīng)當(dāng)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)交通安全。(emphasis)2 .你是要繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)還是放棄完全取決于你。(be up to)3

27、.你可以隨便看這個(gè)圖書(shū)館的任何書(shū)籍。(free)4 .那片森林延伸數(shù)百英里。(stretch)1.她無(wú)法忍受牙疼，只得去看醫(yī)生。 (endure)6.至有相當(dāng)一段距離。(considerable)2 .根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。1. The young man sitting over there is not f for the position.2. It ' s r to argue about such silly things.3. The two men would go to great lto make money.4. Mary usually pay more att

28、ention to her athan any other girl in her class.5. J by her expressions, she must have achieved great success in the exam.6. C fashions are more casual than those of the 1980' s.7. The kind of material is not easy to s.8. The building plans had to be ato suit the new construction requirements.9.

29、 The great i today is whether there will be peace or war.10. All the people there cher on her courage.3 .用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. She is a woman of great(beautiful)2. The (formerly) option favours the married man.3. She paid me a (complimentary) on my paintings.4. Mom gave me lots of (cosmetic), such as lipst

30、ick, hair conditioner, as my birthday present.5. Thomas used to be a quite famous (surgery) ten years ago.6. Jack and his friends held a party at home and left the room in (order)7. When you use others ' words, you should use(quote) marks.8. My English has improved (consider) when I started my c

31、ourse in the tutorial centre.9. He found the boredom scarcely (endure)10. For your own (beneficial), you should buy yourself insurance.4 .漢譯英。1 .熱衷于運(yùn)動(dòng)的人總是能保持健康。（go in for）2 .如今，人們過(guò)度強(qiáng)調(diào)成績(jī)而忽視了實(shí)踐的重要性。（emphasis）3 .只抱怨而不采取任何行動(dòng)是沒(méi)有意義的。（point）4 .她在信中闡述了她反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的原因。（set out）5 .他不顧父親的反對(duì)，還是去踢球了。（regardless）6 .許多

32、女生趕時(shí)髦，竭盡全力減肥。（go to lengths）Lesson 2 More readingKey vocabulary:activity n.活動(dòng)lung n. 肺 （Smoking too much can lead to lung cancer.）supply vt. supply sth. to sb.= supply sb. with sth. 把.提供給某人 n. 供給 the supply of gas/ powerfit-fitness 健康intense adj.劇烈的，嚴(yán)肅緊的intensity n.（感情、行動(dòng)等）激烈，強(qiáng)烈，強(qiáng)度 the intensity of

33、the earthquakeintensify v.增強(qiáng).，使.變強(qiáng)烈moderate adj.適中的，合理的；有節(jié)制的recommend v.推薦，建議 n. recommendationrecommend .for recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth.向某人推薦（介紹）某物recommend as recommend doing / recommend sb. to do recommend that sb. （should） dosuitable adj.合適的，適宜的-adv. suitablyoverdo v.做得過(guò)分sharp adj

34、.敏銳的，靈敏的；鋒利的，尖的sharpen v.削尖，使敏銳aim at doing旨在做一，針對(duì)，目的在于.aim to do sth.打算做某事，企圖做某事sum up 總結(jié)，概括 To sum up=In conclusionbeneficial adj.有益的，有利的 be beneficial to sth./sb.對(duì)有好處benefit n.禾U益， 實(shí)惠, 好處 He has had the benefit of a good education.v. 使 （某人）受益 These facilities have benefited the whole village. ben

35、efit from/by 從 中受益lead to 導(dǎo)致，造成, 通向 lead to doing lead sb. to sth. Hard work and proper ways will lead you to success.1. I don ' t know whether you happen, but I' m going to marry Mr. White.A. to have heardB. to hearC. hearing D. having heard2. He a student here.A. is used to B. used to be C

36、. was used to D. used to have been3. The company lay great on team spirit, which is very important in the modern society.A. effect B. emphasisC. faithD. virtue4. Mr Smithhis objections to the scheme.A. set outB. set about C. set up D. set aside5. The train as it approached the station.A. slowedB. pu

37、ll inC. ran over D. knock down6. China ' s new Traffic LawJ in May, has aroused argument nationwide between driversand pedestrians.(行人)A. promoted B. edited C. recommended D. issued7. What do you thinkthe safe, the hammer, a saw or any others?A. was used to openB. used to openC. was used to open

38、ingD. used to opening8. One of the benefits of doing aerobics istheprocess.A. to slow down, ageB. slowing down, agedC. to slow down, agingD. slowing down, age9. Not onlyaway from him, but also his citizenship.A. everything had he takenB.had everything he takenC. was everything he takenD.was everythi

39、ng he had taken10. when she started complaining.A. Not until he arrivedB. No sooner had he arrivedC. Hardly had he arrivedD. Scarcely did he arrive1. The pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think, lostB. thought, had lost C. think, had lost D. thought, have lost2. Several of these washers

40、and dryers are out of order and .A. need to be repairingB. repairing is require of themC. require that they be repaired D. need to be repaired3. It takes a long time to go there by train. It by road thas by water.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker4. She broke awhile washing up.A. glass w

41、ine B. wince glass C. glass of wineD. glass for wine5. You are about to write a poem, aren't you?A. is about to be written, aren't youC. is about to be writing, aren't you6. He doesn't do his homework every day. -A. doesn't be done B. aren't done7. The question asked by him i

42、s hard.A. to answer B. to be answered8. In warm weather fruit and meat long.A. don't keep B. cannot be kept9. He received a telegram"Mother Sick."A. written B. said C. reading-A poem(by you),?B. is about to be writin g, isn ' t itD. is about to be written, isn' t itHis homework

43、 by him every day.C. don't be done D. isn ' t doneC. to be answering D. for answerC. are not kept D. are not keepingD. writing10. My hair is so long that I must go to a barber's shop and.A. have to cut itB. have it cutC. get it to be cut D. to cut it11. - I can't see the blackboard v

44、ery well.- Perhaps you need.A. to examine your eyesB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes12. Good medicine to the mouth.A. tastes bitterB. tastes bitterlyC. is tasted bitterD. is tasted bitterly13. - Where did you get that handsome picture? - It was by

45、my father.A. given for us B. a gift to usC. given to usD. a gift for us14. - How does Alma like her new work?- She with the hour.A. can't satisfyB. isn't satisfiedC. doesn't satisfy D. hasn't satisfied15. - I'd like to buy that coat.I'm sorry,.A. it was soldB. it's sellin

46、gC. it's been soldD. it had been sold16. The five-year-old girlby her parents.A. is lookedB. has looked for C. is being looked for D. has been looked二.Translation.1 . 一些學(xué)校及其重視語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。(emphasis)2 .他打來(lái)的時(shí)候，她恰好不在家。(happen)3 .那片森林延伸數(shù)百英里。(stretch)4 .他無(wú)法忍受牙疼，只得去看醫(yī)生。(endure)5 .高強(qiáng)度的足球訓(xùn)練使得運(yùn)動(dòng)員們非常疲憊。(intensity

47、)6 .建議你每周做三至四次運(yùn)動(dòng)，每次 20至40分鐘。(It is suggested that)7 .這部電影不僅故事感人，而且音樂(lè)也很美。(not only.but also)8 .人們發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候影響人們的心情。(It)9 .我緩慢地重復(fù)著動(dòng)作從而讓老人們能跟得上我的節(jié)奏。(so as to)10 .英語(yǔ)被認(rèn)為是世界上最廣泛使用的語(yǔ)言之一。(widely)1. , he wanted to buy his daughter a Christmas gift.A. Short of money as was heB. Short of money as he wasC. Because he

48、 was short of money D. Lack of money as he was2. that her classmate often make fun of her.A. So strange is she dressedB. So strangely she is dressedC. So strangely does she dressD. So strangely she dresses3. Up into the air.A. did the arrow goB. the arrowC. went the arrowD. the arrow goes4. On the o

49、ther side of the street A. the broken car wasB. was the broken carC. the car was brokenD. was the car broken5. Many a time about it with me.A. he has talkedB. has he talked C. talked he D. can he talk6. and the lessons begin.A. In came the teacherB. Came in the teacherC. Came the teacher inD. In cam

50、e she7. More than 60% of the students the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from8. Tom is the only one of the students who going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were1.選詞填空。A.lieB. believeC. judgmentD. formerE. not onlyF.truthG. cheatedH. essentialI. lackJ. goodbyeHonesty is a virtue

51、. It is the base which makes people 1 each other. If one lacks honesty, he will have no friends because nobody likes to be 2. For example, one of my3classmates had many friends at the beginning because he seems very kind and helpful to everybody. But later on, many of his former friends said 4 to him because