高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題庫(kù)

1、高考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題庫(kù)一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞1. - I ' d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are into the cinema.A. requiredB. intendedC. admittedD. supposed【答案】C【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意： 一爸爸，我想和你一起去看這部電影。一對(duì)不起，兒子，只有成人才被允許進(jìn)電影院。 A. required要求；B. intended打算，計(jì)劃；C. admitted允許進(jìn) 入；D. suppose

2、d認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知， C項(xiàng)符合題意，be admitted into.被允'許進(jìn)入 故選Co2. After several days of heavy rain the roof with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.A. came out B. came down C. came on D. came up【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. came out出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是；B. came down下來(lái)，掉落；C.came on快點(diǎn)，要求；D. came up走近，發(fā)生。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的大雨，屋頂下了一聲巨 響，坍塌在地。此處

3、指屋頂?shù)袈洌蔬x B.3. In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with類似，在此意為 忍受“。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，人們盡管過(guò)著舒適的 生活，但他們還得學(xué)會(huì)忍受各種各樣的壓力。4. Although the ring is not made of real diamonds,

4、 its shape and design still many younggirls.A. appeal toB. fit forC. attend toD. apply for【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管這個(gè)戒指不是用真的鉆石做成的，但是它的形狀和設(shè)計(jì)依然吸引了許多年輕的女孩。appeal to對(duì)有吸引力；fit for適合；attend to處理；apply for申請(qǐng),選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析5 It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respec

5、t or acknowledgement they .A matchB acceptC reserveD deserve【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，預(yù)約；D. deserve應(yīng)得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我們的社會(huì)中一些基本的職業(yè)很少受到應(yīng)得的尊重和認(rèn)可。根據(jù)句意可知選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞6 Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.A account forB call forC send for

6、D reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想讓你解釋一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for 表示 “解釋；說(shuō)明”，符合語(yǔ)意。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“要求 ”、 “派人去請(qǐng)”、 “伸手去拿”，都不符合語(yǔ)意。7 The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body the new heart.A rejected B reservedC released D refreshed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：病人仍然處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)橐浦埠?，他的身體排斥新的心臟。 A. rejecte

7、d 拒絕，排斥B. reserved 儲(chǔ)存，預(yù)留C. released 釋放 D. refreshed 更新。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。8 Some top American universities are accused of Asian-American applicants using raceas a factor.A deleting B removingC denying D restoring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. deleting 刪除； B. removing 去除； C. denying 否認(rèn)； D. restoring 恢復(fù)。句意：一些頂尖的美國(guó)學(xué)府

8、被指控將種族作為一個(gè)因素拒絕亞裔美國(guó)人的申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示 拒絕、否認(rèn)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。9 I ' ll get the taxi from the station to you the trouble of coming to collect me.A. counter B. save C abandon D. rid【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A. counter反擊； B. save節(jié)約，挽救； C. abandon遺棄； D. rid去除。句意：我將從車站打的，以省去你接我的麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知答案為 Bo10 When I said that someone didn &

9、#39; t work hard in our classot I was you.A. picking outB. referring toC. taking outD. sticking to【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我說(shuō)我們班里有人不努力學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我指的不是你。A. pickingout挑選;B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出,得到；D. sticking to堅(jiān)持，根據(jù)句意， B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選 B項(xiàng)。11 -What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel

10、, also known as chunyun, will on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick off C. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：一有什么新消息？一即將到來(lái)的40天的春運(yùn)高峰期，又稱春運(yùn)，將于 1月10日拉開(kāi)序幕，2月18日結(jié)束。A. dash破折號(hào)；kick out 攆走；B. rush高 峰期；kick off開(kāi)始；C. flow流 動(dòng)；kick in藥物 開(kāi)始起 作用；D. jam擁 擠；kick up

11、出 故障。由“The upcoming 40day Spring Festival可知，第一個(gè)空在說(shuō)春運(yùn)高峰 期。由"end on Feb 18知，第二個(gè)空在說(shuō)春運(yùn)的開(kāi)始時(shí)間。end與kick off開(kāi)始“相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。12 An energy ministry official says al l of the country ' s nuclear plants have been andare capable of standing natural disasters.A. arrangedB. appreciated C. inspectedD. performe

12、d【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一名能源部官員表示，該國(guó)所有的核電站都經(jīng)過(guò)了檢查，能夠承受自然災(zāi)害。A. arranged 安排；B. appreciated 感激；C. inspected 檢查；D. performed 執(zhí)行，表演。結(jié)合句意故選C。13 The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we on 25 dollars.A communicatedB compromisedC bargainedD c

13、oncentrated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：店主想以30 美元的價(jià)格把那件衣服賣給我，而我想付20 美元，所以我們折中了25 美元。 A. communicated 交流； B. compromised 妥協(xié)，折中；C.bargained 討價(jià)還價(jià)；D. concentrated 集中。結(jié)合句意故選B。14 When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt from theworld.A carried awayB broken downC cut offD brought up【

14、答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時(shí)候，這些老人感覺(jué)和世界隔絕了。carry away 帶走，奪走；break down 崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cut off 切斷； bring up 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示切斷與世界的聯(lián)系，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是高考常考內(nèi)容?？梢园凑找韵路椒▽W(xué)習(xí)：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)該短語(yǔ)助記總體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語(yǔ)4.脫離漢語(yǔ)，只看英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，并放到具體句子和場(chǎng)景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)5.注意有些短

15、語(yǔ)意義很接近 , 這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。15 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .A collectedB containedC loadedD saved【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小強(qiáng)尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面裝的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain 包含，容納；C. load 裝載；D. save節(jié)約，節(jié)省。由 "Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know 可知，小強(qiáng)尼想知道包里面裝的是什么，所以 ”cont

16、ained 包含，容納 “”符合句意。故選B 項(xiàng)。16 However busy Mary is, she willsome time for exercise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.A set asideB put awayC work outD pick up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意： 不管瑪麗有多忙，她都會(huì)留出一些時(shí)間每天鍛煉。 難怪她總是那么精力充沛。A. set aside 留出； B. put away 拋棄； C. work out 解決，算出；D.pick up 撿起。由“ No w

17、onder sheis always so energetic. 可知，她總是那么精力充沛是因?yàn)楣?”瑪麗有多忙，她都會(huì)留出一些時(shí)間每天鍛煉。故選A。17 Did Jackson mend the computer himself? He, because he knows nothing about computers.A mended itB had mended itC had it mendedD has it mended【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意： Jackson 是自己修的電腦嗎？ 他找人修的，因?yàn)樗欢娔X。根據(jù)后一句because he knows

18、nothing about computers. 可知， Jackson 不懂電腦，所以他請(qǐng)人修理電腦，根據(jù)上文的Did 判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，it 和 mend 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，had it mended讓電腦被修，故選 C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查have 作為使役動(dòng)詞的用法，其搭配通常為have sb/sth do/ done/doing 其中do/doing/done 是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out. 你應(yīng)該拔牙。（牙齒和pull 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞）2. The teacher had Mary

19、clean the classroom. 老師讓瑪麗打掃教室。（Mary 和 clean 之間是主動(dòng)，且是一次性動(dòng)作，故用動(dòng)詞原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑話讓我笑了一下午。（me 和 laugh之間是主動(dòng)，且表動(dòng)作延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故用doing）18 A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence.A riseB ariseC arouseD raise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時(shí)候，一個(gè)完全的新局面將會(huì)出現(xiàn)。A.rise 上升，增