復(fù)件定語(yǔ)從句課件2

1、(定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)什么是定語(yǔ)？什么是定語(yǔ)？ 定語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的詞、定語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的詞、 短語(yǔ)或句子。短語(yǔ)或句子。 1. The red pen is broken. 2. The pen on the desk is broken. 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Which woman is your sister?my aunt my sisterThe woman who is sitting on the floor is my sister.Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack

2、.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy house概念概念:修飾名詞或代詞的句子修飾名詞或代詞的句子. (Attributive clause)句子作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞修飾名詞musicShe is the only one whos studying French.句子作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾代詞修飾代詞

3、oneI like music that I can dance to.定語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成：定語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成： 先行詞先行詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞+從句從句 關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中做成關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中做成分，而且先行詞一定會(huì)在從句中做成分，而且先行詞一定會(huì)在從句中做成分，可能是主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。分，可能是主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞who, whom, whose, which, thatwhere, when, why1. 被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或

4、代詞叫先行詞先行詞。2. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞的作用：關(guān)系詞的作用： 1. 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句； 2. 在從句中代替先行詞；在從句中代替先行詞； 3. 在從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成份。在從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成份。Mary is a girl. A girl has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair. 指人指人指物指物主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)that whichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時(shí)可以省略？何時(shí)可以省略？做做賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略時(shí)可以省略關(guān)

5、系代詞的用法練習(xí)關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bo

6、ught them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.(1) This is the teacher _ will go

7、to the south with us tomorrow.(2) Is that the student _ the teacher is talking with?(3) I like the present _ youve sent to me.(4) The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well.(5) This is the job _ weve never done before.who/thatwho/that/whomthat/whichwho/that/whomthat/which(6) This is the man

8、_I met yesterday.(7) This radio set _ we have had for two years is a good one.(8) This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. (9) The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. (10) The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. who/that/whomthat/whichthat/whichwho/thatwho/that/whom有時(shí)只能用有時(shí)只能用 that ,

9、 不用不用 which, 常見(jiàn)的情況有：常見(jiàn)的情況有：1.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody,nobody, everyone, no one 或被它們修飾時(shí)?；虮凰鼈冃揎棔r(shí)。 Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked.2. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序

10、數(shù)詞修飾時(shí) That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3. 當(dāng)先行詞有當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修等修飾時(shí)。飾時(shí)。Thats the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4. 當(dāng)主句以當(dāng)主句以 who 或或 which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系詞用 th

11、at, 而不用而不用 which 或或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.whose 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),表示所屬關(guān)系。表示所屬關(guān)系。 The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose

12、 father is a policeman is my classmate. 定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞的用法定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞的用法: : 1、Where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。指地點(diǎn)，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 This is the place where (in which) we lived ten years ago. 2、 When指時(shí)間，在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。指時(shí)間，在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party. 3、Why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。 I k

13、now the reason why(for which) she was so angry. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when, where和關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系代詞that, which的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: 同樣是修飾一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，有時(shí)使用同樣是修飾一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，有時(shí)使用where, 有時(shí)使用有時(shí)使用that/which；同樣是修飾；同樣是修飾一個(gè)時(shí)間，有時(shí)使用一個(gè)時(shí)間，有時(shí)使用when， 有時(shí)使用有時(shí)使用that/which。這主要看兩點(diǎn)：。這主要看兩點(diǎn)： 一：先行詞在從句中所作成分；一：先行詞在從句中所作成分； 二：定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否二：定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否 一一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。1.This i

14、s the park (that )we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party.2. She wont forget the days (that) she spent on the island. She wont forget the days when they stayed together.2) Beijing is the place _ I was born.Beijing is the place _ I was born in.北京是我出生的地北京是我出生的地方方。= in whi

15、chwherewhich關(guān)系副詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為關(guān)系副詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 1) This is the car _which I bought last year. /foroninaboutof The boys who are playing football are from Class One. The man whom they wanted to visit is a scientist.1. who指人指人, 在從句中做在從句中做主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(不能省不能省)2. whom指人指人, 在從句中充當(dāng)在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) (?？墒〕？墒?特別提醒：特別提醒： 1) Foot

16、ball is a game which is liked by most boys. 3. which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ) 或者賓語(yǔ)，或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略 主語(yǔ)，不能省主語(yǔ)，不能省 2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 賓語(yǔ)，可省賓語(yǔ)，可省 4. that指人時(shí)指人時(shí), 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于who或或whom; 指指 物時(shí)物時(shí), 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于which。 在賓語(yǔ)從句中在賓語(yǔ)從句中 做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。1)The girl who/that we saw ye

17、sterday is Anna.2) A plane is a machine that/which can fly. 1. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 2. I have bought a house whose windows face south. 5. whose通常指人通常指人, 也可指物也可指物, 在定語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ) 從句中做定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ) 3. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.which和和that的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：1. 介詞后只能用介詞后只能用which The scho

18、ol in which he once studied is very famous. The book is very interesting, which my brother bought me . 2. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只用which Exercises:翻譯句子翻譯句子. 1) 他喜歡晴朗的天氣。他喜歡晴朗的天氣。 He likes the weather 2) 我喜歡那些不太貴的鞋子。我喜歡那些不太貴的鞋子。 I like the shoes 3) 我喜歡容易相處的朋友。我喜歡容易相處的朋友。 I like the friends 4) 我有一個(gè)喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)的朋友

19、。我有一個(gè)喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)的朋友。 I have a friendthat is sunny.that are too expensive.who are easy to get on with.who likes playing sports. 1) Well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. 2) Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.1) 先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí);2. 只用

20、只用that不用不用which2) 先行詞前面有最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)先行詞前面有最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí); He is the first person that passed the exam. He is the hardest man (that) I have ever met. The film star (人人) and her film (物物) that you have just talked about is well-known. 3) 當(dāng)先行詞前面有當(dāng)先行詞前面有the only, the same, the last, the very時(shí)時(shí); The only thing

21、 (that) I want to do is to have a rest. 5. 當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時(shí)，或者是由等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修飾時(shí)等修飾時(shí);4.在在who, which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中, 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 中避免重復(fù)中避免重復(fù),一般也只用一般也只用that; 1) Who is the man that is st

22、anding there? 2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 1) Is there anything that you dont know? 2) I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun. 注：注： 當(dāng)當(dāng)one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those, he, they, that, you 等作先行詞時(shí)等作先行詞時(shí)（ 指人）一般用指人）一般用who，不用，不用that. Those who want to go to the

23、 cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 想去看電影的人必須在校門口等。想去看電影的人必須在校門口等。who, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別.who 作定語(yǔ)從句的作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ). The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)Whom 作定語(yǔ)從句的作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) The woman whom they

24、wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)1. The place _ interests the children most is the childrens palace. A. what B. that C

25、. where D. in which 2. The mountain _ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. where B. on which C. what D. which 3. This is the park _ I visited last week. A. which B. when C. what D. where BDAHave a try!A. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom 1. This is the scientist _ name is

26、 known all over the country. 2. I have found a man _ can help you.3. He _ plays with fire gets hurt.4. Which statement _ is made according to the passage is right?5. Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong? DAACC6. She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into mouth. 7. The

27、young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _ he had lost on the train.8. The man _ is shaking hands with the headmaster is a policeman.9. The famous basketball star _ you wish to see has come.10. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of.

28、 A. Who B. which C. that D. whose E. whomBBAECA. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom11. This the best film _ I have ever seen.12. Those _ break the law must be punish.13.This is the only answer _ we think is right.14. I know the student from _ you borrowed the dictionary.15. That is the factory in _ they once worked.CACEB2. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.1. I like the movie. The movie is exciting. I like the movie that is exciting .The woman who li