2018年昆明中考英語試卷含答案-無聽力

1、2018年昆明市中考英語試卷（含答案，無聽力）第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。21.(C)Hi,Lucy.isyourbirthday?MybirthdayisonMay2nd.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where22.(A)Tony,donteatclass.Sorry,Iwontdoitagain.AinBonC.toD.by23.(B)Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?Oh,itwas

2、fantastic!Wesomuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave24.(B)Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?A.HeisoutgoingB.HeisreallytallandthinC.HeisastudentD.Heisinhospital25.(A)Afterwecleaneduptheroom,itlookedthanbefore.A.tidierB.tidiestC.worseD.worst26. (C)Ihavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,Ihavenotlostmy

3、life.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If27. (D)Thegovernmentwilltakeactiontotheproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens(課夕卜負(fù)擔(dān))onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD.solve28.(B)Readingagoodbookmakesmehappy.Italsohelpsmealot.A.IdontthinksoB.IthinksoC.ImafraidnotD.Noway29.(D)Themostbeautiful

4、thingaboutlearningisthatcantakeitawayfromyou.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody30.(A)?Yes,Idlikesomebeefnoodles.A.MayItakeyourorderB.MayIborrowyourrulerC.WhatclubdoyouwanttojoinD.Whatsizewouldyoulike31.(D)StephenHawing,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill.Hisseriousillnessneverhimlivingameaningfulandc

5、olorfullife.A.learned;fromB.protected;fromC.saved;fromD.stopped;from32.(B)Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?ItsonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank.A.wherecanIfindthelibraryB.whereIcanfindthelibraryC.howfarthelibraryisfromhereD.howfaristhelibraryfromhere33.(C)HaveyouwatchedthemovienamedAmazingChina(厲害了，我的

6、國(guó))？Sure,Ihave.greatachievementsourcountryhasmade!.A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How34.(D)Lucyisgettingtobeanoldhandatdrawingpictures.A.abighandB.first-handC.inexperiencedD.experienced35.(A)IcantgohikingwithyouthisweekendbecauseIhaveotherfishtofry.A.IhavemoreimportantthingstodoB.IhavesomefishtoeatC.ImfreeD.

7、Ineedtocookfish第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentup36spacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,37manyofthemhavelivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentthe38spacesta

8、tionintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyut1.Salyut139asaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStateshad40ownspacestation,calledSkylab.As

9、tronauts41inthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasntuntilthelate1980swhenTheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspacefora42time.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthem44food.Allthe43onspacestationareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshu

10、ttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandspecialcare.vegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoods45driedmeatthatdonotneed36. (A)A.intoB.withC.of37. (B)A.orB.butC.unless38. (C)A.ones

11、B.oneC.first39.(B)A.foundB.wasbuiltC.wasbrought45.(A)A.suchasB.atlast第三部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T，錯(cuò)誤“F”),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)Disneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincessesinthemoviesareoftengirlsfavoritecharacters.FromSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincessleavesadeepimpressiononpe

12、ople.However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessarechanging?IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyenduplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.Now,peoplestil

13、llovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdontjusthavegoodlooks.MeridafromBraveisagoodexample.Shewasbornasaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures.Shespendsherdayspracticingarchery(射箭術(shù)),ridingherhorseandexper

14、iencingtheworldaroundher.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstotakecontrolofherownlife.Sometimesago,Disneyevenputuptheir10newrulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Therulesinclude:Careforothers;Livehealthily;Dontjudgeabookbyitscover;Behonest;Beafriendyoucantrust;Believeinyourself;Rightwrongs;Tryyourbest;BeloyalandN

15、evergiveup.Noneoftherulersareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,onesbeautyismorevaluable.Dontyouthinkso?40. (C)A.themB.theyC.its41. (A)A.lived42. (C)A.more43. (B)A.am8. playedC.tookB.shorterC.longerB.isC.are44. (C)A.appleB.vegetableC.mealsC.nextto46.(T)SnowWhiteisagood-lookingandkind-heartedgirl.47.(F)

16、AllDisneyprincessescangetoutofdifficultyandfindhappinessbythemselves.48.(F)TheprincessesinDisneysnewermoviesjusthavegoodlooks.49.(T)Meridawantstotakecontrolofherownlife.50. (T)Disneyhasfounditmorevaluabletohaveinnerbeautythantojusthavegoodlooks.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最彳t選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

17、(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)AThirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied(欺凌)atschoolforabouttwoyears.Herbag,keysandmobilephonehadbeenstolen.Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle,kickedandpunched(以拳重?fù)?.Cindytriedtofightback,butitalwaysseemedtobeher,notthebullies,whogotintotrouble.Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshe

18、startedtobeabsentfromherclasses.Finally,herheadmastersetupaspecialplan,askingstudentstolookafteroneanother.HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents.Gradually,thebullyingbegantostop.Cindysstoryisnouncommon,buthelpisalwayst

19、here.AllstudentsintheUKnowhavetofollowstrictbullyingpolicies(政策).Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople,suchasBullyingUKandChildine.Sorememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice:Ifyouarebeingbullied,donputupwithtt-tellsomeone.51.HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?(C)A.About7year

20、sold.B.About9yearsold.C.About11yearsold.D.About13yearsold.52.WhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?(A)5/11A.Becauseshecouldntdealwithhertrouble.B.Becauseshewasafraidofherteachers.C.Becauseshelikedplaying.D.Becauseshehadtowork.53.HowdidCindyreceiverespect?(C)A.Byfightingback.B.Bysettingupaspecialplan.C.Byp

21、layingtheguitarinaschoolconcert.D.Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.54.Theunderlinedphraseputupwithinthelastparagraphmean.(A)A.standB.refuseC.noticeD.miss55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(D)A.DisadvantagesofbullyingB.BullyingpoliciesC.LeavebullyingaloneD.SaynotobullyingBWorkingasavet(獸醫(yī)),Imetafamilywh

22、otaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.TheycametomyclinicwiththeirdyingdogCoco.IexaminedCocoandfoundhewasoldandhadaseriousillness.ItoldthefamilywecouldntdoanythingforCoco,andeuthanasia(安樂死)wouldbebestforthedog.Onthatday,theylittleboyEricseemedsocalm,pettingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifEricundersto

23、odwhatwasgoingon.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCocosdeathwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherforawhileafterCocosdeath,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:Iknowwhy.Hesaid,Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlifelikelovingeverybodyandbeingnice,right?

24、Thesix-year-oldcontinued,Well,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydonthavetostayaslong.Idneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimallivesaresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.56.WhatwasthematterwithCoco?.(C)A.Sh

25、ehadastomachache.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shewasoldanddying.D.Shewashurtbyherfriend.57.WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestforCocointheclinic?(B)A.Somedeliciousfood.B.Euthanasia.C.Agoodfriend.D.Aninterestingtoy.58.WhyWasEricsocalmwhilepettingthedogforthelasttime?(D)A.Becausehedidntknowwhatwasgoingon.B.Becauseh

26、edidntknowhowtofaceCocosdeath.C.Becausehehadanotherdog.D.BecauseheacceptedCocosdeath.59.HowcanweunderstandEricswords?.(B)A.Hethoughtpeoplealreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.B.Hethoughtdogsalreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.C.Hedidntthinkpeopleknewhowtolovedogs.D.Hedidntthinkdog

27、knewhowtolovepeople.60.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.(C)A.thevetdidntdoanythingforCocoB.thevetmakesanefforttolivealifeC.thevethaslivedafullestlifeD.thevetwillkeepmoredogs第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEngl

28、ishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.61Often,Americansdonsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunnoinsteadof“IdQntHeytiknKywsay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”Howeve

29、r,theBritisharemorecarefulintheheypeechusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.62Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.63InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you.In“phone

30、themupAmerica,you“givethemacall”Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverbdowhentheyaskaquestionheysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.64Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguagesch

31、angeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.65ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.A.EnglishiswidelyusedinChina.B. Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.D.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?E.

32、Englishinthesetwocountiesisdifferentonlyinsound.F. Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.G.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.【答案】61.F.62.C.63.G.64.D.65.B.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)ThemostinterestingmuseumIveeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseu

33、m.Theyhave66(information)aboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!Ivealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychesseven67(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputers68(are)abletodointhefuture.Ive69(rec

34、ent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijust70(could)believemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum71(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups72(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.LastyearIwenttotheHangzhou73(national)TeaMuseum.Itsarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea_74(it).Ivefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand75(collect)teas