一般將來時用法及專項練習

1、一般將來時用法及專項練習一、一般將來時的動詞形式一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表 示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作.一般將來時由助動詞shall或will加 動詞原形構(gòu)成,shall用于第一人稱,will用于第二、三人稱.但是現(xiàn) 在第一人稱一般也用 will,其區(qū)別并不明顯.(或“be going to +動詞 原形)常與 tomorrow, next, , in (the) future , soon, in five days, in two weeks 等連用.二. will, be going to , be to, be about to,的區(qū)另U1. be go

2、ing to + 不定式,表示將來.表示打算、準備做的事或即將發(fā) 生或肯定要發(fā)生的事.be going to和will相比,be going to通常表示主觀,、 be going to主要用于：1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事 情.2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發(fā)生.What are you going to do tomorrow?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.will通常表示客觀.表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然開展的未來的事.Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will

3、be Sunday.3. “be to+動詞原形表示按方案要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見.這種 結(jié)構(gòu)表示方案中約定的或按責任、義務要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生 的動作. We are to have a meeting next Saturday.4. “be about to+動詞原形表示即將發(fā)生的動作,意為：很快,馬上. 后面一般不跟時間狀語.這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事,表示 馬上就要發(fā)生.一般不再與時間狀語連用.Don' t go out. We' re about to have a meeting.I was about to start when it began t

4、o rain.He is about to leave for Shenyangffe 將要離開去沈陽.We are about to leave.我們馬上就走.The film is about to begin.電影馬上就要開始了.三.考前須知1 . be about to不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來時的時 間狀語連用.2 .一些位移動詞可以用進行時表達將來時.如go , come , leave ,return , arrive , start , fly.The bus is coming.I am flying to Beijing tomorrow.2

5、. Let' s ,的 附 加 疑問通 常使用 shall we ?' . Let's have a rest, shall we? let uswill you?一般將來時專項練習一、單項選擇.()1. There a meetingomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ()2. Charlie hernext month.A. isn t working B. doesn t working C. isn't g

6、oing to working D. won' t work()3. He very busyhis week, he freenext week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zodomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be()5. -you free tomorrow? No. I freethe day after tomorrow

7、.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willB. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on myiext birthdayA. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -.(不,不要.)A. No, you won' t. B. No, you areH t.C.No,please doH

8、 t. D. No, please.()8. - Where is the morning paper? - I it for you at onceA. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get()9. a concern ext Saturda?A. There will beB. W川 there be C. There can be D. There are()10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have()12. He to usas soon as

9、he gets thereA. writesB. has written C. will write D. wrote()13. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back()14. If it tomorrow, we' ll go roller-skating.A. isn t rain B. won t rain C. doesh t rain D. doesn t fine()15. Shall I come again tomorrow after

10、noon? (好的).A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, yod wton()16.open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ()17. - Let' s go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming()18. It us a long time to

11、 learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend()19. The train at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二動詞填空.1. I ( leave ) in a minute. I ( finish ) all my work before I (leave).2. How long you(study) in our country?I(plan) to be here for about one

12、more year.I(hope) to visit the other parts of your country.What you(do) after you(leave) here?I(return) home and(get) a job.3. .I am afraid there(be) a meeting this afternoon. I can' t join you.4. Mike(believe, not ) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.5. Most of us don' t think their team (win).三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)2. He comes back late .(in two days)3. She is a conductor of a train. (soo