英語四六級(jí)考試必背單詞

1、英語四六級(jí)考試必背單詞1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey忠于；遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of 吸引的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài)be absorbed in 全神貫注于 近義：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be abundant in(b

2、e rich in; be well supplied with 富于, 富有 6. access(to (不可數(shù)名詞 能接近, 進(jìn)入, 了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally 偶然地, 意外. Without accident(=safely 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 , 主 動(dòng)地9. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with

3、everybody agreeing一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with 依照, 根據(jù)12. on ones own account 1 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2 (=at ones own risk 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3 (=by oneself 依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider把. 考慮進(jìn)去14. give sb. an account of 說明,

4、 解釋 (理由15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for 解釋, 說明.16. on account of (=because of 由于, 因?yàn)?17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason絕不要, 無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句 子要倒裝18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控, 控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,

5、 be used to習(xí)慣于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of 了解; (=to have met socially 熟悉21. act on 奉行, 按照行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt(for (=make sth. Suitable for a new need 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要24. in addition (=besides 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as w

6、ell as, besides, other than除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to 毗鄰的, 臨近的28. adjust.(to (=change slightly調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (b

7、efore in time 預(yù)告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的, 使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用.34. agree with 贊同(某人意見 agree to 同意35. in agreement (with 同意, 一致3

8、6. ahead of 在之前, 超過;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1不肯定, 不具體. 2在謠傳中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether 總共, 總計(jì)40. after all 畢竟, 到底; (not at all 一點(diǎn)也不; all at once(=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; fi

9、rst of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account 考慮到, 估計(jì)到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to 總計(jì), 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, takecharge for 對負(fù)責(zé).44. answer to (=conform to 適合, 符合.45. be anxious about

10、為焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for 申請; apply to 適用.49. apply to 與有關(guān); 適用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)51. arise

11、 from(=be caused by 由引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方; 得出, 作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方;54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以 為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向保證, 使確信.56. attach(to (=to fix,

12、fasten; join 縛, 系 , 結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth. 試圖做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought 注意, 照顧;attend on(upon(=wait upon, serve, look after 侍候, 照料59. attitude to toward 對的態(tài)度. 看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of把. 歸因于., 認(rèn)為. 是. 的結(jié)果61. on the avera

13、ge (=on average, on an average 平均62. (be aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意識(shí)到, 知道.63. at the back of (=behind 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面; on the back of 在后部(外面; be on ones back(=be ill in bed 臥病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb. 支持, 維護(hù); have sb. at one s

14、back 有支持, 有作后臺(tái)66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬(某人, 背棄, 拋棄67. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上70. beatat 在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏71. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語72. on behalf of (=as the representative of

15、以名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true 相信, 依賴, 信仰.74. benefit (from 受益, 得到好處.75. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77. get the better of (=defeat sb. 打敗, 勝過.78. by birth 在出生上, 論出身, 按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame s

16、th. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom 開花(指樹木 be in blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)82. boast of (or about 吹噓83. out of breath 喘不過氣來84. in brief(=in as few words as possible簡言之85. in bulk 成批地, 不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言87. on business 出差辦事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 b

17、e busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.90. but for (=without 要不是. 表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow無論如何94. in case (=for fear that 萬一;95. i

18、n case of (=in the event of如果發(fā)生萬一 in the case of 至于, 就而言96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure 肯定地, 有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident偶然102. fo

19、r a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)(某事 in the charge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧106. chargefor 因索取(費(fèi)用 , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping 晝夜不停地108. com

20、ment on 評論109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論110. in common (和有共同之處, 共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together 和要好.112. comparewith 把與比較113. compareto 把比

21、作114. by comparison 比較起來115. in comparison with (=in contrast to 和比起來116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for 補(bǔ)償, 賠償, 彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償, 彌補(bǔ)117. complain of (or about抱怨; 訴苦; 控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb. 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨; complement (補(bǔ)充; compliment

22、 (恭維118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守, 依從119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider 想象, 設(shè)想120. concentrate on (or upon 集中, 專心121. be concerned with (=about 與有關(guān)122. concern oneself about with 關(guān)心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of 當(dāng)結(jié)

23、束時(shí);124. condemn sb. to 判決125. on condition that (=if以為條件, 假如. in that = because因?yàn)? now that = since既然 for all that = although 盡管126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit 健康狀況好不好 . in good (bad condition處于良好(壞 狀態(tài)127. confess(to(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong 承認(rèn), 供認(rèn); confess t

24、o a crime 承認(rèn)罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret 對講真心話, 依賴129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對有信心130. confidence in sb. sth. 對的信賴131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 機(jī)密的132. confineto 把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等134. conform to (=b

25、e in agreement with, comply with 符合, 遵照, 遵守;1obey 服從; 2 observe; 3comply with照辦; 4keep to遵循; 5abide by服從;6stick to按. 做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with 面對, 面臨136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀137. in connection with(=with regard to關(guān)于,138. be conscious of(=be aware of覺察, 知道139. consent t

26、o(=give agreement to permission同意140. in consequence (=as a result 結(jié)果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of由于的結(jié)果1. 142. under consideration 在考慮中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of 由于144. on no consideration(in no case無論如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take accou

27、nt of, takeinto account考慮到, 把 考慮進(jìn)去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的, 值得考慮的147. consist of(=be composed of由組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合, 與一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with 與一致. be consistent in一貫的 ,149. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意見, 就

28、向請教150. to ones hearts content盡情地, 痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to 與相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把與相對(對照155. in contrast towith 和形成對比 by contrast 對比之下 156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被 控制住 out of co

29、ntrol無法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one 在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) .be convenient to for 對方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb. 使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 勸說某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to應(yīng)付, 處理 161. in the corner(of在角落

30、里;on(at the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond (with ( =exchange letters regularly 通信 163. correspond to 相當(dāng)于 . correspond with 符合, 一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) . at the cost of 以為代價(jià)165. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事166. as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地, 自然地167. i

31、n (during the course 在過程中168. in due course (=without too much delay 沒經(jīng)過太久, 到一定時(shí)候169. on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績; to ones credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使感到光榮170be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病172a danger to對的危險(xiǎn); be in danger(of處于危險(xiǎn)中; be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)173. to date(=so far, u

32、ntil now 到目前為止174. out of date過時(shí)的；up to date新式的, 時(shí)興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時(shí)期開始(有175. deal with (=concern 論及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高興 to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; s

33、urprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜歡, 取樂 180. take (a delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的 東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的 東西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時(shí)183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物185. derivefrom(=obtainfro

34、m從取得, 由來的.derive from(=come from起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of 絕望187. in despair 絕望188. despite (=in spite of 不管, 盡管189. in detail 詳細(xì)地190. deviate from 偏離, 不按辦191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食192. differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于193. in difficulties有困難, 處境困難,194. discharge sb. (fromfor (=dismiss sb. from a job

35、for 因解雇, 開除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back 撤退; in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly陳列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away處理掉198. beyond dispute不容爭議的, 無可爭議199. in dispute 在爭議中200. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處. make out 辯認(rèn)出201. (be distinct from ( = be different from 與截然不同 202. di

36、stinguish between (=make or recognize differences 辨別 203. distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate 除去, 廢除, 取消; do away with (=kill 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓205. haveto do with 與有關(guān)系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly無可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty對表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時(shí)212