小學(xué)畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

1、般將來(lái)時(shí)(Simple Future Tense)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事一股將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1. be going to + do(1) 肯定句： 主語(yǔ) +be(am, is, are) going to + do如：I ' m going to have a picnic this afternoon今天下午我將要去野餐.(2) 否認(rèn)句： 主語(yǔ) +be(am, is, are) + not + going to + do如:He is not / isn't going to go to school tomorrow becaus

2、e he catches a cold today.他明天不去上學(xué)了,由于他今天感冒了.2. will+ do(1) 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ will/ shall(僅用丁第一人稱(chēng))+ do如:Telephone me this evening. Il be at home.今晚給我打 ,我會(huì)在家.I'll (shall/will) do a better job next time.下次我要干得好些.(2) 否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+ will/ shall(僅用丁第一人稱(chēng))not + do如：The car will not/ won't start.車(chē)開(kāi)不了 啦.Oil and water

3、will not mix.油和水沒(méi)法混在一起.3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)識(shí)有：tomorrow, this (afternoon), next day(year),one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future 等.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的變化1. 一般疑問(wèn)句：be / will / shall +主語(yǔ)+其它(第一二人稱(chēng)互換) 答復(fù)：Yes,主語(yǔ) + be / will. No,主語(yǔ) + be / will not.如: Are you going to go to the library this weekend?你這個(gè)周末去圖書(shū)館嗎Will you

4、finish your work tomorrow?明天你能把你的工作完成嗎Shall we go to the park tomorrow?我們明天去公園好嗎2. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句如:Who s going to New York soon誰(shuí)準(zhǔn)備去紐約啊What will your father do with you this afternoon?今天下午你爸爸和你要做什么啊When is she going to bed?她什么時(shí)候去睡覺(jué)啊四、be going to和will的用法及區(qū)別1. be going to與 will 可互換.如：I am going to go

5、swimming tomorrow = I will go swimming tomorrow.我明天去游泳.2. 必須要用be going to：(1) 表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算要做的事情.如: What are you going to do today?今天你們打算做什么Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇.She' s going to play the piano她打算彈鋼琴.(2) 表示主觀判斷即將要發(fā)生的事情.如:Look! There come the dar

6、k clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！烏云密集,天要下雨.I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒.3. 必須要用will :(1) 表示單純的未來(lái)將要通用各個(gè)人稱(chēng).如：They will go to visit the factory tomorrow明天他們將去工廠參觀.I ' ll come wiMike, Lucy and Lily.我將和麥克、露西、莉莉一起來(lái).(2) 表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然開(kāi)展的未來(lái)的事.如：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sundy.

7、今天是星期六.明天是(將)是星期日.He will be thirty years old this time next yer.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就(將)三十歲.(3) 問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令.如: Will you please turn on the radio?請(qǐng)翻開(kāi)收音機(jī)好嗎Will you go to the zoo with me?你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎(4) 表示一個(gè)人臨時(shí)決定要做某事.如:I will go to the lab to get some chemicals. So please wait until I return.我要到化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室去取些藥品

8、,請(qǐng)等我回頭.五、其它一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方式1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可以表小將來(lái)如:The plane for London leaves at half past six in the afternoon.飛往倫敦的航班將在下午六點(diǎn)半起航.If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go for hiking.如果明天陽(yáng)光明媚,我們就去登山.2. “be to+動(dòng)詞原形表小根據(jù)方案將要發(fā)生的事情.如:The headmaster is to make a speech at the graduation ceremony this afternoon.校長(zhǎng)將要在下午的畢業(yè)典禮上

9、發(fā)表演講.六、課堂練習(xí)1.選擇題(1) There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be(2) Charlie here next month.A. isn ' t workingB. doesn ' t workingC. isn ' t gpto workingD. won ' t work(3) He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will

10、be, is B. is, is C. will be, will be D. is, will be(4) There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be(5) -you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are, going to, willB. Are, going to be, willC. Are, going to, will beD. Are, g

11、oing to be, will be(6) Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give(7) If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have(8) He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving(9) If it tomorr

12、ow, we ' ll gokErilngf.A. isn ' t rain B. won ' t rain C. doesn ' t rainD. doesn ' t fine(10) you free next Sunday?A. Will, are B. Will, be C. Do, be D. Are, be2. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) I(leave) in a minute. I(finish) all my work before I(leave).(2) -How long you (study)in our country?-

13、I(plan) to be here for about one more year.-I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.-What _ you (do) after you(leave) here?-I (return) home and(get) a job.(3) I _ (be) tired. I(go) to bed early tonight.(4) Mary' s birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.(5) It is very

14、cold these days. It (snow) soon.(6) I am afraid there(be) a meeting this afternoon. I can n you. ' t joi(7) Mike(believe, not) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.(8) Most of us don ' t think their team(win).(9) I(be) thirty-five next year.(10) Martin and his family(live) in that new bui

15、lding.3. 完成句子(1) 我打算明天和朋友去吃牛飯.I have lunch with my friends.(2) 下個(gè)星期一你打算去T嘛我想去打籃球.Whatnext Monday?I play basketball.(3) 你媽媽這個(gè)周末清掃家嗎不,她要去買(mǎi)一些水果.your mother clean the room this?No, she. She buy some fruits.(4) 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面.What time you meet?(5) Nancy is going to see kangaroos.(改否認(rèn)句)Nancy going to see kan

16、garoos4. 譯句子(1) 我叔叔今晚要來(lái).(2) 他沒(méi)有打算住那座小屋.(3) 我們要讀這本書(shū).(4) 你爸爸要去釣魚(yú)嗎 一不,他要去游泳(5) 今晚我們要去踢足球.七、課后練習(xí)1.選擇題(1) a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. Is there D. Are there going to be(2) He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. is going C. will write D. wrote(3) He in three days.A.

17、 coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to be coming back(4) -Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,.A. they willn ' t B. they won ' t. C. they aren 'Dt they don '(5) Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going

18、 D. shall; go(6) We the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will be doing(7) Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating inthe park.A. will fly; willB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go(8) The day after tomorrow they a volleyball matc

19、h.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch(9) There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall haveD. will be going to have(10) They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have2. 完成句子(1) 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I have a picnic with my friends.=I have a picnic with my friends.(2) 上個(gè)星期一你去干嘛了 我和朋友去打籃球了.What you do last Monday? I(play) basketball with my friends.(3) 你媽媽經(jīng)常在周末去購(gòu)物嗎是的.這個(gè)周末她要去買(mǎi)一些水果.your mother often on weekend