2019年江蘇省南京市中考英語試題(含答案)(Word精校版)

1、南京市2019年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1. Which of the following girl in the picture?A. Crazy.C. Scared.2. 一Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro'lA couple of days. I it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buy D.have bought3. Xi

2、nhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for4. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the Ten Years of GrowthCeremony“ to celebrate 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD.theirs5. Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nan

3、jing, Sandy could hardlybelieve her eyes.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD.6. Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD.so7. 一 will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD.Where8. The Chin

4、a International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it 18 years ago.A. set upB.is set upC. was set up D.will be set up9. I wonder .Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you makeyour friends happyC.

5、 who you want to make friends withD. where you spendweekends with friends10. Read the sentence. f can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”The underlined wordbecause, is used to.A.connect ideasB. create new wordsC. show timeD. give examples11. Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, I

6、'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forwardto the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.D.saw12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD.run out13. Tomorrow is mum 's bir

7、thday. Let 's buy some flowers for her. OK, I know she likes best.A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. roses14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?A. The mountains are tall.B. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D.The tal

8、l mountains arc covered with white snow.15. Shall we go camping to cclebrate our graduation? . Let's make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It's nothingD. I don't think so二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall mountains. The

9、small mountains are green and have lots of trees. 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將期科修改的山廿小皿皿叫過4JKUyyf.* ta 1 tw ' p|f rti Z該項涂黑Do you know that the Happy birthday to you “ song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 16 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the mos

10、t popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 17 of “Good morning to Allin” 1893. It was used as a classroom 18. Teacherssang it each day to welcome theirs students to

11、the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的）lyrices （歌詞）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 19.The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版權(quán)）their song on October 16, 1893. Howeve

12、r, it appeared 20 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman' s songbook on March 4,1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say,“ Happy Birthday to, you 21 the song still had it soriginal title. The sone was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 22 in the lyrics. I

13、n 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院）over the copyright problem of the song. She was 23 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 24 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and ha

14、d to be 25 every time the song was part of a commercial 商業(yè)的）production.The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、 B、中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。C. inventedC. titleC

15、. discussionC. soldC. forC. becauseC. changesC. curiousC. heardC. invitedC、D四個選項16 . A. savedD. sang17 . A. noticeD. law18 . A. partyD. test19 .A. taughtD. prepared20 .A. asD. without21 .A. althoughD. after22 .A. chancesD. signs23 .A. satisfiedD. angry24 .A. lostD. dropped25 .A. paidD. warned三、閱讀理解(

16、共 15小題；每小題B. wroteB. ordeB. greetingB. searchedB. underB. untilB. tasksB. gladB.wonB. praised1分，滿分15分 )WILL THE WORDL AT 12:01 A. M. on Jan. 1. 2019 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2018? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping （翻動） ,over the calendar. For

17、 example, you make a New Year resolution, a promise to yourself that you 'll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or, reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it.THE RU

18、LES1.You may only move across or down. 2.Your path must spell out real words!ACROSSWORDPUZZLEJBIMEHONOXCATDAURIEMTDOLSBY SAM EHRENDEC.30,201826. Sam Ehren wrote thispassageon.A. Jan.l, 2019 B. Jan. 1, 2018C. Dec. 30, 2018D. Dec. 31, 2018 27. What does the underlined word resolution ” mean in the pas

19、sage?A. Promise.B. Entertainment.C.Humour.D. Secret.28. From the puzzle, we can find the writer 's favourite pet is a.A. mouseB.dogC.catD. birdBMike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topicsof our newspaper next month visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed

20、some students and here is what they say.JOSLYNI CE. 9JA YDEN MICHELL 9、RmtniHg is the best exeri-ise, becausemtiving your wholeIM y°UI ftearf attd your luns 沖式 f倆聲痛js healthy ,0腌以 岫怩 more exercise.SPEAK YOUR MINDANDREW lRGAS, 9 /.B. For wildlifeD. For topics oFA. Losing more oxygen.B. Speaking

21、in a29. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for?A. For environment tection.C. For good manners in school.the newspaper.30. What may cause people to bemad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion?D. Hunting tigersloud voice.C. Cutting down more trees

22、.for medicine.31. Who talked about health?A. Joslyn Frace. B. Jayden Mitchell. C. Andrew Vargas. D.Joseph Truong.Q: At recess （課間休息）,I don't know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don 't like or don 't want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothi

23、ng. What should I do?Alex Rider, 13, Bloomfield, N.JA: In fact, recess was my least favorite part of the school day for Grades 1 to 5. I was never really into playing kickball. So, likeyou, I spent many days at recess standing alone. Take advantage of the extra time you have. I learned that reading

24、a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it issunny. Books are good for a lonely recess, because they take you out of your world andinto another. If reading isn't your thing, then try making new friends. Some other things I would do at recess were chess and papercutting. Those might be

25、 worth trying. Maybe the teacher who is watching over all the kids needs someone to talk to as well, Whatever you want to do, don't let your time go to waste. Johnny Hayes, 15A: Doyou believe in time travel, Alex? Because you just dragged me 40 years into the past. When I was 13, half my friends

26、 threw themselves into kickball at recess which was too vigorous （ 劇烈的） for me right after lunch. So, like you, I stood around a lot. Then, one day, my teacher, Susie, asked me, “ What do you want to do? had no answer for her. But suddenly, it came to me:marbles!I asked a few friends, and they were

27、happy to join me. Now, I'm not suggesting you play marbles, only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy. And one last idea: There's no harm in trying games your friends are playing that you think you won't like. You might just surprise yourself. Philip Galanes,

28、 adult32. Who is asking for advice?A. Alex Rider.B. Johnny Hayes.C. Susie.D. Philip Galanes.33. One of Philip's suggestions is to.A. read a bookB. talk to a teacherC. do what you feel iike doingD. stand withoutdoing anything34. Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools?

29、A. To show they shared similar experiences.B. To show they were good at the kickball game.C. To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time.D. To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.35. Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A. Science Study. B. Art Style. C. Sports

30、 World. D. Teenage Problem.DScene 1(The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba. The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair. Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen.) Amram: Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk? See how fine

31、 and soft it is!(Amarm comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it.)Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much. (She turns to Zahrah.) Zahrah, what do you think of it?Zahrah: I like it very much and it is a good color for a queen, yourMajesty

32、. (She folds up the silk and puts it to one side.)Amram: The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color.Queen: I have heard many things about your king.Amram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.Queen: I ha

33、ve also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say?Amram: It is true, your Majesty.Queen (Smiles) : It s very hard to believe.Amram: If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king, I think you would believe it.Queen: I d like to hear

34、your story.Amram: Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearbycity. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us. All at once he pulled his horse to stop.He looked down at the sand in the road.Queen: Go on.Amram: Then the king turned his horse off the road an

35、d onto the grass. He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.Queen: Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road?Amram: King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said he had heard them say they were af

36、raid that the horses would walk on them.Queen (Surprised): And that was why your mighty king turned off the road?Amram (Proud) : Yes, your Majesty. The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little antsin the sand were saying. He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.Queen: Then he

37、must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.Amram: Now you can believe it, can 't you?Queen: I won't fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.Amram: Then why don't you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty?Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But

38、 first I must think of a way to test this wise king.You may go now, Amram,Amram: Good day, your Majesty. (He backs away.) (Curtain)36. Where does this scene take place?A. On the way to a city.B. In a room ofa palace.C. In the sand of a road.D. On the grassnear a road.37. Amram told the story of his

39、king to show A. King Solomon is wise ancl kindB. KingSolomon is afraid of antsC. King Solomon looks after his horse wellD. KingSolomon can talk to animals38. King Solomon turned his horse off the road because A. there was sand in the wayB. the horseD. he wanted toneeded to have a restC. he wanted to

40、 enjoy the beauty there avoid hurting the ants39. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen?A. Fine.B. Surprised.C.Proud.D.Afraid.40. What may happen next according to Scene I?A. Amram will refuse to leave the Qucen 's palace.B. Zahrah will certainly keep

41、 the purple silk for herself.C. King Solomon will test whether Amram 's story is true.D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon 's country.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為4145的相應(yīng)橫線上。41. Helen treats her students in a （耐心的）and understanding way.42

42、. Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to （選擇） a different time to go jogging.43. （最近），citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.44. John will have to run very fast to （打破）the school 100metre race record in thc sports meeting.45. The Book of Poetry, the earliest col

43、lection of poems, is of great value in Chinese（歷史）B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為4650的相應(yīng)橫線上。46. Where are our seats, Henry?We should sit in the（five） row.4T TikTok, which is (sudden) everywhere on the Internet,is making its way into our lives.48. We might no longer (need) paper money one day

44、 because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.49. There(be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.50.It is reported that thousands of running friends from. (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.C)請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空， 使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡

45、標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。big cities warm in order to since howSimon: Hey, Anna.This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!Anna: Hi, Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 51 do you like the Town there?Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know it is so different from 52.Anna: Really?

46、 How long are you staying there?Simon: Four days. 53 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we're going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 54 save time, we're taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, we're planning tosee Blue

47、 Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.Anna:Sounds great! Oh, don't forget it's much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep 55!Simon: Thanks! We 're bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we'll be OK. I 'll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon.五、閱讀填空（共20小題,每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列

48、短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的 相應(yīng)橫線上。Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence （常事）among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for g

49、etting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playinig, and TV vie

50、wing, for example, all contribute to（促成）teens having less time For both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students t

51、o fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion（ 疲憊不堪的）during class hours is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep p

52、attern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear（使受喜愛）yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make j

53、okes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-too com

54、mon occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.Introducti onTimes have changed, 56 alling asleep in class is still quite common.CausesLack of sleep To 57 doing their homework, stud

55、ents may have to work three to four hours every night. To 58 homework with activities, students may stay up late. To spare time for after-school jobs, students may not have 59 time to sleep.Physical problems Insomnia may60 students falling asleep at night. Students body clocks do not always 61 their

56、 school timetables.Effects Students sleeping in class may not be 62 by their teachers. Students who sleep in class run the 63 of being laughed at. Students who sleep too much in class may miss outon important knowledge and 64 in their study.ConclusioThe problem will not be 65 until teenagers cannman

57、age their lives, deal with their school and work,and then stll have time to sleep.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填入所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在 答題卡標(biāo)號為6675的相應(yīng)位置上。Chinese writing is one of the world 's greatest writing systems. It is more w 66 in use then alphabetic（字母的） writing systems. More than half of the world 's books are written in Chinese, including historical writing and novels, along with writing on government and law.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based l 67 . It dates back several thousand years to