2020年秋外研版英語八年級上冊第一單元、第二單元測試題及答案(各一套)

1、外研版英語八年級上冊第一單元測試題（時I可：45分鐘 分值：100分）第I卷（共40分）I .聽力（10分）（I ）錄音中有五個句子，聽一遍后，選擇與其相符的圖片。（5分）（H）錄音中有一篇短文，聽兩遍后，完成下列表格。（5分）_6_is a good way tobecome a 7 student.can help you tohave a bigger and richer _8 .can also help toimprove your _9 .can help youbecome more _10 ..10.H .單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1. Why didn ' t

2、 your sister talk with me?She is a girl. She is afraid to speak in front of others.A. naughtyB. shyC. clever D. good2. It 'difficult for your little brother a horse.A. drawB. drawing C. to drawD.todrawing 3. do you want to ask? Nothing. Thank you.A. What otherB. What else C. Other whatD.Else wha

3、t4. At the class meeting our teachers gave us.A. some advicesB. many advices C. some adviceD.anadvice5. This book is a bit difficult.read something easier?All right.A. Why not toB. Why don' t C. Why notD. Whynot you6. I tried it out in this way, but I failed.Why not try it in another way?A. to w

4、ork; doingB. working; to do C. to work; to do D. working; doing7. Could you please tell me the camera?I don ' t knoeither.A. how to usingB. what to use C. how to use D. how using8. Please remember back the book to the library on time.A. to give B. givingC. giveD.gives9. I think we must obey健守）th

5、e traffic rules. I you.A. agree toB. agree with C. agree on D. agree10. Let ' s go to see the stamp collection show.A. Good idea!B. Don' t worry. C. What a shame! D. What apity!m .完形填空（10分）In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of

6、reading and writing. You' d better 1_ your best to speak while you do much listening. Don' t be 2_ of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your _3_.While you are doing this, a good 4 is to write keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask som

7、e others to go through _5_ you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be _6_ found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, don' _7_ about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, eith

8、er aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose _8_ interesting to read. It can ' t be too difficult for yoW/hen you are reading _9_ this way, don' t stop to _10_ the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some oth

9、er time.1. A. haveB. sendC. makeD. try2. A. sureB. afraid C. proudD. tired3. A. English4. A. startD. manner5. A. howD. what6. A. happilyB.D. slowly7. A. talkD. hurry8. A. something nothing9. A.byD.in10. A. look at look overIV.閱讀理解(10分)B. Chinese C. KoreanB. ideaC. wayD. FrenchB. whenC. whyeasilyB. f

10、earC. reallyC. worryB. everything C. anythingB. onB. look for C. look upD.C.atD.Here are some ideas for learning English faster.You are like a new babyBabies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can read and write.Listen to English every day

11、Listen to English radio, watch English TV, go to see English movies or use online lessons.Practise the conversationsMake up conversations and practise the conversationYou' d better use beginner textbooks.Read English storiesStart with children ' s storybootosread stories for ESL readers. Rea

12、d ads and so on. Try EnglishC for young learners.Write down new wordsStart a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order(A.B.C).Make some sentences. Try to use an English-English dictionary.Keep an English diaryStart with one sentence. Like how do you feel? How is the weather? What did you

13、do today? Write another sentence tomorrow.1. How do babies learn their languages?A. Slowly.B. Quickly. C. Loudly.D. Quietly.2. What does the underlined phrase" alphabetical ordermeanIn Chinese?A.按音標(biāo)順序B.按字母順序C.按簡易順序D.按長短順序3. The writer gave us ideas for learning English faster.A. fourB. fiveC. s

14、ixD. seven4. What kind of books do we start to read when learning English?A. Children s storybooks. B. Children s textbooks.C. Children s picture books. D. Children s music books.5. Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage?A. Babies learn to read and write first.B

15、. Listening to English radio is not helpful.C. We should always use an English-Chinese dictionary.D. We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.第II卷(共60分)V.詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)(I )根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。(5分)1. Remember not to read awhen we are in the library.2. I had an interesting cwith my neighbour.3

16、. Our math teacher always gives us some建議 _( ) on our study.4. Please write down your spelling錯誤 () on your notebook.5. Don t忘記 ( ) to take your key when you leave the house.(n)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)6. Tom, try (not be) late for Tim s birthday party tomorrow. Don t worryI. won t be late.7. I don t know ho

17、w I capnractice (speak) English.8. (sing)an English song isn t easy for the little boy.9. A good way (learn) English is to join an English club.10. The students put on their coat (quick) in the morning.VI.完成句子(20分)1. 昨天王叔叔邀請我們?nèi)ニ霓r(nóng)場。Uncle Wang us his farm yesterday.2. 醫(yī)生建議多吃水果和蔬菜。The doctor more frui

18、t and vegetables.3. 每天起床后我們都問候彼此。We each other after we get up every day.4. 她向父親尋求幫助。She her father help.vn.書面表達(dá)(30分)假如你班舉行以“ How to Learn English Well 為主題的英語討論會 ”,請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一份發(fā)言稿。有些同學(xué)認(rèn)為只要記住語法和詞匯就可以學(xué)好英語。你認(rèn)為這是不夠的,還需進(jìn)行大量的聽說讀寫訓(xùn)練:平時盡可能多讀,多聽,課堂內(nèi)外多練英語;用英語寫日記,寫信和寫短文也很有用。要求 :不少于 80個詞。How to Learn English Wel

19、l答案解析I.【聽力材料】1. ) I.Don ' t go to bed too late at nighfease.2. I like watching English programmes on TV.3. If you want to learn English well, you should read English newspapers.4. Let s listen to the radiToh. ere s often a weather report at 7:30.5. Did you write all the correct words in your not

20、ebook?答案 :15. BAAAC(n)Reading is a good way to become a better student. You can learn a large number of new words from reading. This can help you have a bigger and richer vocabulary. And you will meet many new words that you would not often use in daily life. Reading also helps to improve your writi

21、ng because new words can be used in your compositions. Another good reason to read books is that the story can take your mind to new places and help you become more open-minded. So, why not read more books?答案 :6.Reading 7.better 8.vocabulary 9.writing 10.open-minded葭1.【解析】選Bo本題考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文她害怕在別人面前說話”

22、可知 她是一個害羞的女孩”。shy意為 害羞的"。故選Bo2.【解析】選Co本題考查固定句式。It adj.(for sb.)to do sth.意為 做某事對某人來說”。句意:對你弟弟來說畫一匹馬太難了。故選 Co3.【解析】選B 。本題考查else 的用法。else 修飾疑問詞,位于疑問詞之后。故【易錯誤區(qū)】other與else的辨析:else, other都可以表示 別的"。但是other修飾名詞，位于名詞的前面 ;else 修飾不定代詞、疑問代詞或疑問副詞,位于其后。例如: What thsatin your other hand?你的另一只手里拿著什么？Who e

23、lse can play the piano?還有誰會彈鋼琴?4 .【解析】選Co本題考查名詞的用法。advice是不可數(shù)名詞。故選 C。5 .【解析】選 Co本題考查固定句式。 Why not +動詞原形嘀為為什么不呢 ? ”。故選C。6 .【解析】選A。本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：一一我設(shè)法用這種方式解決，但我 失敗了。 為什么不用另一種方法試一下呢?try to do sth.努力做某事,try doingsth嘗試做某事，故選Ao7 .【解析】選Co本題考查疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。卞g據(jù)語境可知，是在詢問如何 使用" how to use故選Co8 .【解析】選 A o本題考查非謂

24、語動詞。remember to do記得要做"，remember doing “記得做過 ”。由句意 “記得按時把書還給圖書館”可知,選 A。9 .【解析】選Bo本題考查固定搭配。agree with sb意為 同意某人"。故選B。10 .【解析】選Ao本題考查情景交際。Let'忌提建議的一種方式，回答用good idea 好主“意 ”。故選 A。出.1.【解析】選Do本題考查固定搭配。try one' s)est to do sth.盡力做某事”，故選D。2 .【解析】選Bo本題考查語境理解。聯(lián)系上下文可知是不要害怕”出錯，故選B。3 .【解析】選 A。本

25、題考查語境理解。聯(lián)系上下文可知本文講的是學(xué)習(xí)英語的有效方法,故選A。4 .【解析】選 Co本題考查詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知本文講的是學(xué)習(xí)英語的有效方法,way意為方法;方式"。故選Co5 .【解析】選 Do本題考查疑問詞。聯(lián)系上下文可知是讓別人來看一下你所寫的 ”, 故選D 。6 .【解析】選Bo本題考查語境理解。聯(lián)系上下文可知，通過寫就會很容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)在說的時候犯的錯誤,故選B。7 .【解析】選Co本題考查語境理解。聯(lián)系上下文可知，如果說得慢，不要擔(dān)心”故選C。8 .【解析】選 Ao本題考查不定代詞。聯(lián)系上下文可知饃”是一個提高英語的好方法，那么就應(yīng)該找一些有趣的東西去讀,somet

26、hing用于肯定句中。故選 A。9 .【解析】選Do本題考查固定搭配。in this way通過這種方式”故選D。10 .【解析】選 Co本題考查語境理解。聯(lián)系上下文可知如果生詞與句子關(guān)聯(lián)不太大你能猜出生詞的意思時就不要停下來去查詞典"，look up；為 查閱;查看”。故選C。IV. 1.【解析】選 Ao事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句：Babies learn their language slowly. 可知選A。2 .【解析】選Bo詞義猜測題。由畫線詞組后括號中的A.B.C可知是按照英文字母的順序?qū)憜卧~。故選B。3 .【解析】選 Co推理判斷題。通讀全文可知共有六種更快學(xué)習(xí)英語的方

27、法。故選 C。4 .【解析】選 A o事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章倒數(shù)第五段中Start with children ' sstorybooks.可知選 A。5 .【解析】選Do推理判斷題。由文章最后兩段中 Keep an English diary和Startwith one sentenceM知選 D。V.答案:1.aloud 2.conversation 3.advice 4.mistakes5.forget 6.not to be 7.speaking 8.Singing 9.to learn 10.quicklyVI.答案:1.invited;to 2.suggested eating

28、 3.say hello to 4.asked;forvn .【參考范文】How to Learn English WellSome students think that they can learn English well if they learn the grammar well and remember as many words as possible. But I don t quite agree with them. I don t think it s enough. We should practise speaking English both in and out

29、of class, It s a good idea to read English newspapers and magazines. Try to listen to English songs and watch English films. Besides, it is also helpful to keep diaries and write letters or short stories in English. I m sure we can learn English well in this way.外研版英語八年級上冊第二單元測試題（時間：45分鐘 分值： 100分 ）第

30、i卷（共40分）I .聽力（10分）（I ）錄音中有五組對話及五個問題，聽一遍后，選擇最佳答案。（5分）1. A. It s cool.B. It s warm. C. It sd.col2. A. Hong Kong.B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong and Shanghai.3. A. It is in the south of England. B. It is in the east of England.C. It is in the north of England.4. A. The Great Wall.B. The capital of China.C. T

31、he Great Hall of the People.5. A. New York.B. Washington. C. Beijing.(H)錄音中有一篇短文，聽兩遍后，完成句子。(5分)6. Ji n an lies in the of China.7. There are many old in and around the city.8. You can also have of delicious food in Ji nan.9. People in Ji na_n_ar_ekind and friendly.10. Welcome to Ji ' nan and I &#

32、39;m you will have a good time. H .單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1. When Little Jerry to school?Three years ago.A. will; goB. did; goC. does; goD. is; going2. That cloth is the one you bought yesterday.Yes, but it ' s not nearly long enough for this table.A. as beautiful asB. so beautifully asC. more beautiful asD.

33、as beautifully as3. The baby is too young. So he speak walk.A. can' andB. can; or C. can; andD. can' t;or4. Do you know the population of India?Sorry, I ' m notire. But it ' than that of China.A. fewerB. lessC. smallerD. more5. Light travels than sound聲音）.A. much fastB. far fast C. m

34、uch faster D. morefaster6. The city is about from here.A. 200 kilometreB. 200 kilometresC. 200-kilometreD. 200-kilometres7. The Yangtze River is longer than in China.A. any other riverB. any riverC. other rivers D. any other rivers8. Do you remember the flowers?Of course. Can' t you see I '

35、m watering?A. waterB. to waterC. wateringD. watered9. Jeremy Lin is famous playing basketball.A. toB. asC. forD. between10. The red pencil is than the green one.A. shortB. shorter C. niceD.the shortest m .完形填空（10分）Australia is the greatest 俄大的）island in the world. It is much _1_ than China.It is in

36、the 2 of the Earth. So when it is _3_ summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big, but the population there is _4_. The population of Australia _5_ the same a的樣）that of Shanghai, a city in China.Australia is famous 6 its 7 and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you wi

37、ll find_8_ in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, -9_ are sheep. Have you ever seen你曾經(jīng)見過）a kangaroo? It has a “ bag in its body. The _10_kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the "bag 'It is very interesting, isn ' t it?1. A. smallerD. a smallerB. the smaller2. A. north3. A. warm4. A

38、. small5. A. am6. A. for7. A. horses8. A. you9. A. there10. A. girlB. westD. eastB. hotD. coolB. moreD. bigB. isD. beB. asD. fromB. catsD.sheepB. yourselfD. yoursB. whereD. everywhereB. sonD. motherC. smallC. southC. coldC. muchC. areC. aboutC. bearsC. yourC. anywhereC. fatherIV.閱讀理解（10分）In a map of

39、 the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New York. London is the oldest city in Britain. It ' s certainly the biggest city in Europe敷洲）.New York is as big as London, and it ' s the bigges city in America. The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the world '

40、s biggest underground railway systems（統(tǒng)）.The streets in New York are just as crowded as in London. And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big stores in these two cities. But New York has more supermarkets than London.In London there are m

41、any palaces值殿）and churches, for example, St. Paul ' slew York isn ' t as old as Londoand it hasn got many old buildings. But skyscrapers 摩天大樓）are much bigger than the buildings in London.London has more parks than New York. But New York ' s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest pa

42、rk in London.1. London is New York.A. as old as B. older than C. younger thanD. as young as2. London is the biggest city in Europe, and New York is the biggest city inA. Europe, tooB. Canada C. AustraliaD.America3. The underlined word “subwayin British English means.A. busB. train C. underground rai

43、lway D. truck4. New York has fewer palaces than London because .A. it is a new cityB. it has less land, tooC. New Yorkers are not interested in them D. it has little money to build them5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. London has more churches than New York.B. New York has bigger skyscrapers

44、than the buildings in London.C. New York s Central Park isn t bigger than the parks in London.D. London has more parks than New York.第II卷(共60分)V.詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)(I )根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。(5分)1. Britain is an icountry.2. My h is in the countryside' m from a small village莊).3. Guangzhou is in the sof China.4. D

45、o you know what the pof China is now? It s over 1.3 billion.5. The building is ten metres h.(n)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)6. Which city is (busy), Wuhan or Nanjing?7. There are many (church) in London.8. The weather is (hot) in Hainan than that in Beijing.9. How old are you? I m fourteeAn.nd I ms a(old) as my

46、friend, Tim.10. I d lik_e(visit) the Diwang Tower this summer.VI.完成句子(10分)1. 杭州有大約900萬人口。Hangzhou about 9,000,000.2. 泰晤士河是402 千米長。The River Thames is 402 .3. 武漢比北京大嗎? 不 ,比它小。但是熱得多。 Is Wuhan Beijing? No, it sB_u.t it s.4. 紐約是個比華盛頓更繁忙、更喧鬧的城市。New York is a and city than Washington.5. 北京以許多名勝古跡而著名。Beiji

47、ng many places of interest.vn.短文填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文，使短文完整、通順。Life in the 21st century is very different from that in the 20th century. Many changes have taken placed生）,but w 1 are the changes?The p 2 is growing fast. There are more people in the world and most of them will live longer t 3 people

48、 in the 20th century. Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least（至少）one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects科）at s_4_ then.People will work fewer hours and they will have more free time for sports, w_5_ TV and traveling. And many mo

49、re people will go to o 6 countries for holidays.There will be changes in our f 7, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and v_8_. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be d_9_, too. Dangerous and hard w_10_ can be done獻(xiàn)做）by robots. Because of this,

50、many people will not have enough work to do. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Vffl.書面表達(dá)（30分）假如你是李明，在荷澤國際牡丹花會之前，請給你的美國筆友Lily寫一封信， 介紹荷澤牡丹（如悠久的種植歷史、數(shù)百個品種等）,并邀請她前來觀賞。詞數(shù):80個左右。（首尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）供你參考的詞匯有：be famous for.以而聞名;national flower 國花；Heze International PeonyFair荷澤國際牡丹花會；the peony gardeni丹園 Dear Lily,Yours

51、, Li Ming答案解析. 【聽力材料】1. ) 1.W: Is it warm in winter in Dalian?M: No, it isn It t. s cdo. lQ: What s the weather like in winter in Dalian?2. W: Shanghai has about 23 million people and Hong Kong has about 7 million people.M: And I know Shanghai is older than Hong Kong.Q: Which city is older, Shanghai

52、 or Hong Kong?3. W: Where are London and Cambridge?M: London is in the south of England. Cambridge is in the east of England.Q: Where is Cambridge?4. W: What s Beijing famous for?M: It s famous for the Great WaItlli.s the capital of China.Q: What s Beijing famous for?5. W: Do you often go to New Yor

53、k?M: Yes, I do. It s bigger and busier than Washington.Q: Which is bigger and busier, New York or Washington?答案 :15.CBBAA (n )My home town Ji ' nan is a very beautiful places! " nan lies in the east of Chin The Yellow River goes past the city. It is the capital of Shandong Province.Ji nan i

54、s acity with a long history. There are many old buildings in and around the city. And the scenery is very beautiful here.It s calle“dthe City of Spring You ”. can also have lots of delicious food in JiPe opnlaeni.n Ji nan are pretty kind and frienIdhlyo.pe youwill visit JinaWnseolseolcoonm. e to Jin

55、an and I re ymouswuill have a good time.答案 :6. east 7. buildings 8. lots 9. pretty 10. sure. 1.【解析】選B 。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語“三年前 ”可知應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。故選B。2 .【解析】選 A。本題考查固定句式。as+形容詞/副詞原級+as表示和樣”。前旬旬意：那塊布和你昨天買的那塊一樣漂亮。故選 Ao3 .【解析】選Do本題考查連詞的辨析。根據(jù)何意：這個嬰兒太小了，所以他不會說話也不會走路。應(yīng)該是用否定句,且用or 連接否定句中并列的兩部分。故選D。【易錯誤區(qū)】or的用法:表示選擇，意為

56、 或”還是"：Would you prefer tea or coffee?喜歡茶還是咖啡？表示一種否定的條件，意為 否則”：Come oor we ' ll be l題點(diǎn)，否則我 們要遲到了。用于否定句中，意為 和" ：Thedidn sintg or dance他們既沒有唱 歌也沒有跳舞。4 .【解析】選 Co本題考查形容詞的辨析。表示人口的多”或 少”川“l(fā)arger“smalb”故選 Co5 .【解析】選Co本題考查形容詞的比較級。much和far都可以修飾形容詞的比較級。句意:光比聲音的傳播速度快得多。故選C。6 .【解析】選Bo本題考查距離白表達(dá)。 be+數(shù)詞+表示距離的 單位名詞 +from.距離有（遠(yuǎn)）”且數(shù)詞大于1時洛詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選Bo7 .【解析】選Ao本題考查短語辨析。any other +單數(shù)名詞表示同一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較 ;any +單數(shù)名詞表示不同范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較。長江屬于中國,是同一范圍內(nèi)比較。故選A。8 .【解析】選 B o本題考查非謂語動詞。 remember to do sth.意為 記得做某 事" ；remember