Be動(dòng)詞的用法總結(jié)及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、Be動(dòng)詞的用法總結(jié)及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Be動(dòng)詞的用法總結(jié)及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Be動(dòng)詞的用法口訣：be 動(dòng)詞 amisare,我（I）用 am 你（you）用 are，is 連著他（he），她（she），它（it）；單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。我們（你們（you）和他們（they）都用are;過 去式amis變was,are變 were;變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易， be后not莫忘記。疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。、Be動(dòng)詞與人稱代詞的搭配1基本形式：am are、is（1）am第一人稱I+am（注意：“I”無論何時(shí)都要大寫，不管位于句首還是句中）例: I am a beautifu

2、l girl.I am twenty.（2）are第二人稱you+are;人稱復(fù)數(shù)we+are；三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they+are 其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are （注意：第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)同形，都為 you）例: You are my good friend.They are on the road.We are in the same class.The books are on the desk.（3is第三人稱 he（男）+is ; she（女）+is; it（不是人）+is;其他單數(shù)名詞+is例: HeShe is a good student.It is a white cat.A dog is on

3、that street.2、肯定、否定、疑問（等于號(hào)后是簡(jiǎn)寫）r H. a 、 > 冃疋否疋be動(dòng)詞后加not一般疑冋be動(dòng)詞移到主語前一般疑問否定一般疑問回答 肯定和否定am=I ' m .I am not =1 ' m not .Am 1 ？Am not I ？Yes,I ' m.No,I ' m not.You are = you' re You are not - =You aren t Are you ？Are not you. .?=Aren' t you ？Yes,you are.No,you are not.It is 二S

4、heHeIt is not =SheHeIt isn t Isit ？Is notit?=Isn ' tit？Yes,sheheIt is.No,sheheIt is n ot.We are=We reWe are not =We aren t Are we ？Are not we ？=Aren' t we ？Yes,we are.No,we are not.They are=They' reThey are not - =They aren'tAre they ？Are not they ？=Aren' t they ？Yes,they are.No,

5、they are not.例：I am(not) from London.My eyes are( not) small.My hair is( not) long.Am I a Chniese? 回答： 肯定：Yes, you are. 否定：No, you aren ' t. Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定：No, it isn ' t.注意：在一般疑問回答中，肯定回答除I'm不可簡(jiǎn)寫，否定回答均可簡(jiǎn)寫。另：特殊疑問句中： WhereHowWhoWhatWhy+be動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞或名詞？例: What is your nam

6、e?My name is Lili.Where are you?I ' m in the classroom.二、Be動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(一.)用be動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.1 from Australia.2. Shean En glish stude nt.3. Mike and Tommy frie nds.4. My pare ntsvery busy every day.6.1 an En glish teacher now.7. Where you from?10. The light gree n.11. My n ameLi Lei. Itwelve.12. they you

7、r new frie nds?13. Ia boy.you a boy? No, Inot.14. The girlJack's sister.15. The dogtall a nd fat.16. your brother in the classroom yesterday?17. Whereyour mother? Sheat home.18. Whose dressthis?19. Thatmy red skirt.20. WhoI?21. Some teain the glass.22. Jho n busy last weeke nd.23. My sister'

8、s n ameNan cy.24. Thisnot Wang Fan g's pen cil.25. David and Hele n from En gla nd?26. Wefrie nds.27. Shea teacher.28. Ia girl.29. Many antsin my house.30. His motherfat.（二.）寫出下列詞適當(dāng)形式：1.1 am （縮略形式）2.is (復(fù)數(shù)）3.we are （縮略形式）4.are not(縮略形式）5.is not （縮略形式）6.is/am(過去式形式）7.she's（完整形式）8.it's(完整形

9、式）9.they're（ 完整形式） 1O.are（過去式形式）（三）將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句I.His brother is a teacher.否定句:一般疑問句：2.They are his pare nts.否定句：一般疑問句：3.1 was busy last weeke nd.否定句:一般疑問句：4.Lucy is gong to the bookstore tomorrow.否定句：般疑問句：-5.1 am an En glish teacher .否定句: 一般疑問句：6.They were busy yesterday.否定句： 一般疑問句:7.1 am go

10、ing to visit my gran dpare nts this weeke nd.否定句：一般疑問句：8. You were happy yesterday.否定句:一般疑問句：9. We are twi ns.否定句：一般疑問句：lO.Mike was tired last weeke nd.否定句：一般疑問句：how的用法總結(jié)一、基本義為“怎么樣”一 How do you go to school? I go by bus. 一你是怎么去上學(xué)的 車去的。我是乘公共汽一 How can I get to the cinema?影院呢？一你可以乘坐15路公交You can go by

11、the No. 15 bus.我如何到達(dá)電I feel sick.你感覺怎樣？一一我感覺難受How do you feel? 二、作為疑問詞的用法How tall are you? I am164cm tall. 你有多高呢？一我有 164 厘米高。How heavy is he? He is 50kg.他有多重??？他 50公斤重。How big are your feet? I wear size 36.你穿多大的鞋子呢？我穿 3號(hào)好的鞋子 。How large is your room? My room is 30 square meters.你的房間有多大呢？我的房間有30平方米大。那你

12、有多大呢？一我20歲了How old are you? I am 20 years old.How long are your legs? 76cm.你的腿有多長(zhǎng)呢？一 76 厘米長(zhǎng)。你需要多少錢？A little.瓶子里有多少誰呢？一一些你買了多少幅（畫）？、與much和many連用How much (mon ey) do you want?How much water in the bottle?How many (pictures) did you buy?四、與副詞連用How fast does he drive? 他開得有多快？How often do you go abroad?你

13、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間出一次國(guó)？How badly was he hurt?他傷得怎么樣？How soon can you come? 你多快能趕來？注意How is she?（她身體怎么樣？）詢問的是她的健康狀況，而 What is she like? （她 長(zhǎng)得什么樣？）詢問的是她的外貌。另外，不要把How are you?（你身體怎么樣？）和How do you do?（您好！）搞混。當(dāng)兩 個(gè)人被介紹認(rèn)識(shí)時(shí)，雙方都說 How do you do?這只是一句問候語而不是真的提出一個(gè)問 題。當(dāng)別人同一問題時(shí)可以省略問：How about you?（你呢？）如：Lily: How tall is Mike?

14、 邁克多高呢？Me: He is 170cm tall.他有170厘米高Lily: How about you?你呢？Me: I am 165cm.我有 165 厘米高。特殊疑問詞及特殊疑問句小結(jié)特殊疑問句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)1）與陳述句的詞序相同 疑問詞（who, what，which，whose）作主語Who is there ?誰在那兒？ 疑問詞（what，which，whose）作定語用來修飾主語。Which book is his ?哪本書是他的？2 ）疑問詞+般疑問句的詞序 疑問詞作賓語What are you Doi ng ?你在干什么？What are gonging to do thi

15、s after noon?今天下午你打算干什么? 疑問詞作表語Who is she ?她是誰？What is the time?幾點(diǎn)了？What color is the book?那本書是什么顏色？What is the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣？What is the date today? 今天是幾月幾日？What else?其他還有什么？ 疑問詞作定語（其所修飾的成分是主語或賓語或表語）Whose bag is that ?那是誰的包？ 疑問詞作狀語How old are you ?你多大年紀(jì)了？1）疑問代詞who 誰 whom誰whose誰的which哪個(gè)

16、，哪些what什么2 ）疑問副詞（用作狀語）when何時(shí)where何地Why為什么how 如何how much 多少 how many 多少how long 多久how old 多大年紀(jì)how far 多遠(yuǎn)how big多大how ofte n 幾次？be goi ng to 的用法總結(jié)*評(píng)論：0瀏覽：780 RSS 0文章類型：原創(chuàng) 發(fā)表于：2012/7/17 13:39:17一、be going to 的用法點(diǎn)撥be going to是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 或事件，有時(shí)也可以表示推測(cè)將要或肯定會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思。含有 be go

17、i ng to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。例如：We are going to play football this after noon.Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.今天下午我們打算踢足球。（安排）看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測(cè)）、be going to在肯定句中的形式be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞be很少用原形，它一般有三種形式，即： am , is , are 。 當(dāng)主語是I時(shí)用am ;當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is ;當(dāng)主語是第二人稱（you）或復(fù)數(shù) 時(shí)用are。例如：I am going to b

18、uy some books on Sun day.周日我打算去買些書。她打算這個(gè)周末去看望她的She is going to visit her aunt and uncle this weeke nd. 阿姨和叔叔。You are going to clea n your room this after noon.今天下午你打算打掃你的房間。We are going to visit the Great Wall this weeke nd.我們打算這個(gè)周末去參觀長(zhǎng)城。Mike and Joh n are going to the cin ema tomorrow.邁克和約翰打算明天去看電影

19、。、含be going to的句子變否定句和一般疑問句的變法由于句子中有助動(dòng)詞be,因此be going to的否定句和一般疑問句的構(gòu)成很容易，即在be (am, is, are)的后面加上not就構(gòu)成了否定句；把 be (am, is, are) 放到句首,在句末加問號(hào)就構(gòu)成了一般疑問句，其答語為：Yes,主語+ am/is/are. / No, 主語+is n't/are n't. / No, I'm not.不過I am.在改為一般疑問句時(shí)常常改為“ Areyou .? ”。例如：They are going to Beiji ng n ext week.（肯 &

20、#39;定句）They are not going to Beiji ng n ext week.（否定句）Are they going to Beiji ng n ext week?Yes, they are. （No, they are n't.）（一般疑問句的肯定與否定回答）We are going to play basketball on Saturday.（肯 '定句）(否定句)We are not going to play basketball on Saturday.Are you going to play basketball on Saturday?（一

21、般疑問句）Yes, we are. （No, we aren't ）（ 一般疑問句的肯定與否定回答）He is going to do his homework Saturday after noon.（肯 '定句）He is not going to do his homework Saturday after noon.（否定句）Is he going to do his homework Saturday after noon?（ 般疑問句）Yes, he is. （ No, he isn't.）（ 一般疑問句的肯定與否定回答 ）四、使用be going to應(yīng)注

22、意的兩點(diǎn)1. There be 句型的 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is / are going to be.（注意句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的be不能改為have。）常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如：下周六我們學(xué)There is going to be a football match n ext Saturday in our school. 校將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，它們很少與be going to結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如：Lucy is coming toni ght.今晚露西要來。

23、there be 句型用法總結(jié)評(píng)論：0瀏覽：196 RSS 0文章類型：原創(chuàng) 發(fā)表于：2012/7/17 15:13:31There be結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存 在” there作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義，用動(dòng)詞be的某些形式作為謂語動(dòng)詞，它的主語是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動(dòng)詞be和主語的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的狀語。因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候 常用“ There be +名詞+地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一句型。例如：There is a bookstore across the street.穿過街道，有

24、一家書店。There are some stude nts in the classroom.在教室里有一些學(xué)生。一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致1. 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is ;當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。There is a book on the desk.書桌上有一本書。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有些水。There are some eggs in the box.盒子里有一些雞蛋。2. 如果There be后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的

25、那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。There is an En glish book and two no tes on the shelf.架子上有一本英語書和兩個(gè)筆記本。There are n otes and En glish book on the shelf.架子上有兩個(gè)筆記本和一本英語書。二、There be結(jié)構(gòu)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)1. 肯定句：There be +名詞+某處例如：There is a tree in the yard.在院子里有一棵樹。There is some water in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些水。There are some books on t

26、he desk.在書桌上有一些書。2. 否定句：There be + not+ 名詞+某處例如：There is not a tree in the yard.在院子里沒有樹。There is not any water in the bottle.在瓶子里有沒水。There are not any books on the desk.在書桌上沒有一些書。3. 一般疑問句：Be there +名詞+某處例如：Is there a tree in the yard?在院子里有一棵樹嗎?Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.)Is there any water

27、in the bottle?在瓶子里有一些水嗎？Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.)Are there any books on the desk?在書桌上有一些書嗎?Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)三、There be結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系1.區(qū)別點(diǎn)：there be意為存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物， 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。如：不表示所屬關(guān)系；have表示所有關(guān)系，There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹。Tom has many frie

28、nds in China.湯姆在中國(guó)有許多朋友。2. 相同點(diǎn)：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，既可以用there be句型，也可以用have(has)來表示。如：中國(guó)有許多長(zhǎng)河。There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？How many days are there in March?How many days has Marchsome和any的用法總結(jié)評(píng)論：0瀏覽：402 RSS 0文章類型：原創(chuàng) 發(fā)表于：2012/7/17 16:59:22我們知道，some通常用于肯定句，any則用于常否定句或疑問

29、句中。但隨著學(xué)習(xí)的深入， 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，情況并不完全如此，上述說法只能算是對(duì)some和 any用法的一個(gè)不太準(zhǔn)確和完整的概括。由于some和any是英語中比較常用的詞，我們有必要對(duì)其用法作出較完善 的歸納。一、some和 any作為形容詞或代詞，可以用來說明或代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞， 表示不定量，意為“一些”，其區(qū)別是：對(duì)其所說明或代替的名詞持肯定態(tài)度時(shí)，用some；持非肯定（否定或疑問）態(tài)度時(shí)，用 an y。在以下句子中使用some1. 肯定句（包括肯定的陳述句和祈使句以及反意疑問句中肯定的陳述部分）。如：There are some new books on the desk.I have

30、a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.He bought some apples, did n't he?2. 持肯定態(tài)度的一般疑問句。如：Are there some eggs in the box?Didn't she give you some bread?3. 表示請(qǐng)求或建議的一般疑問句，通常都希望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)，所以也用someb如：May I ask you some questio ns?Would you like some tea?4. 特殊疑問句及選擇疑問句。因?yàn)樘厥庖蓡柧浜瓦x擇疑問句并不對(duì)some所說明或

31、代替的名詞表示疑問。如：Where can I get some butt ons?Do you have some pens or pen cils?在以下句子中使用any：1. 否定句（包括否定的陳述句和祈使句以及反意疑問句中否定的陳述部分）。如:I don't have any money now.Do not make any no ise.There were n't any trees here, were there?2. 含有除not以外的其他否定詞或否定結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。如：Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.

32、He went to London without any money in his pocket.She was too poor to buy any new clothes.3. 一般疑問句（持肯定態(tài)度的除外）。如：Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?I want some paper. Do you have any?二、some還可表示“某些”或用在單數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。any則可用于表示“任何一些”或“（至少3個(gè)中）任何一個(gè)”，二者均可用于肯定或非肯定的句子中。 如:I don't like some of them.He is wor

33、king at some place in the north.Any crim in al（s） will be puni shed.You can take any of these.三、some和 any也可作為副詞，用于比較級(jí)前，表示程度，意為“稍許，幾分”， 用法與其作形容詞或代詞表示“一些”時(shí)基本相同。如：He feels some better now.She was so tired that she could not go any further.some還可以用在數(shù)字之前，意為“大約”。如:He is some forty years old.亠般過去式時(shí)態(tài)的用法總結(jié)評(píng)論

34、：0 瀏覽：436 RSS 0文章類型：原創(chuàng) 發(fā)表于：2012/7/17 14:24:06一般過去式的用法：一般過去式表示過去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，通常一般過去式帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語的詞，詞組 或從句,如 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago， lastweekend等等,上下文清楚時(shí)可以不帶時(shí)間狀語。I worked in that factory last year.去年我在那一家工廠工作。I met Lucy yesterday.昨天我碰見了露西。We went to the Great Wall yesterday.昨天我們?nèi)チ碎L(zhǎng)城。一般過去式構(gòu)成：表示一般過去式的動(dòng)詞通常用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式來表示，而動(dòng)詞的過去式是在動(dòng)詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動(dòng)詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。a.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化如下： 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加