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1、It isthat強(qiáng)調(diào)句用法當(dāng)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主語、賓語、狀語時,我們常用“It is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who) ”這種句型,使用此句型時,應(yīng)注意以下幾點。1. 一般情況用It is(was) that如:He read three books in the library yesterday.我們分別可以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、地點狀語和時間狀語。如:It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)It was three books that he read in the library yeste
2、rday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語)2. 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時,可用that,也可用who;指物時,只用that,女口:It was Tom who(that)I met last week.It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時,只用that,不用when where.如:It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.4. 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是主語時,注意句子的
3、謂語動詞和被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持一致。如:It is he who is late.It is they that were late.5. 一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為:1s (was) it + that ?特殊疑問句為:特殊疑問詞+ is (was) it +that?結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Wasit ten years ago that his father died?(他的父親是十年前去世的嗎?) When is it that you will set off?(你到底什么時候出發(fā)?)6. 注意在強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句型中,強(qiáng)調(diào)標(biāo)志that/who后只能使用陳述語序。比較: Was it by plane that
4、 did he come back ?(x)Was it by pla ne that he came back? (V)When was it that the Seco nd World War broke out? (V)When was it that did the Seco nd World War break out ?(x)7. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時與定語從句的區(qū)別:It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)It was 1921 when our Party was founded.( 定語從句)即:強(qiáng)調(diào)時間或地點時有
5、介詞置于其前時,則連接詞用that。其前面應(yīng)有介詞而被省去時,則用連接詞 when (時間)或where(地點)。又如:It was on the farm that we practised planting crops.It was the farm where we lear ned a lot .8. not un til結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào):We did not get off the bus until it stopped .It was not un til it stopped that we got off the bus.(注意:強(qiáng)調(diào)該結(jié)構(gòu)時not until不能分開)鞏固練習(xí):1
6、.It is these pois onous productscan cause the symptom(癥狀)of the flu (流感),such as headache and ach ing muscles. (2003 )A. who B. that C. how D. what2.was in 1979I graduated from the uni versity.A.That .that B.It. that C.That. when D. It.when3.It was for this reasonher un cle moved out of New Yorkand
7、settled dow n in a small village. (2001 )A. which B. why C. that D. how4.-Where was itthe road accide nt happe ned yesterday ?-In front of the market.A. whe nB. thatC. which D. how5.It was not un til she had arrived homeher appo in tme ntwith the doctor.A. did she rememberB. that she rememberedC. wh
8、e n she rememberedD. had she remembered6.It was not un til 1956liberated.A. that the tow n wasB. did the tow nC. was the tow nD. that was the tow n7.Why,I have nothing to confess(招供,供認(rèn)).you want me tosay?A.What is it thatB. What it is thatC.How is it thatD.How it is that8.It was on ly with the help of the local guide.A. was the moun tai n climber re
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