2018年浙江衢州市中考英語試卷(含解析)

1、2018年浙江省衢州市中考英語試卷說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，共70分。（2018 浙江衢州）一、聽力（共15小題.第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。對話僅讀一遍。1. Where has Lily been?A. Australia.B. England.C. Germany.2. Which subject does Sally's father teach?A. Math.B. PE.C. Chinese.3. When does the movie start?A. At 6:30.B. At

2、 7:30.4. How will the weather be tomorrow?C. At 8:30.A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son.（2018 浙江衢州）第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從 對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第 67小題。6. What is Matt doing?A. He is shopping at the market.B. He is mak

3、ing a plan for his trip.C. He is buying the ticket at the station.7. How will Matt go to Texas?A、B、C. Doctor and patient.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。A. By bus.B. By train.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第 810小題。8. Where did the man learn about the restaurant?C. By plane.A. From a friend.B. From TV.C From a magazine.9. What does

4、the woman order?A. Fruit.B. Meat.C. Vegetables.10. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To do exercise.B. To cat less.（2018 浙江衢州）第三節(jié)：聽獨白，從題中所給的 成信息表。獨白讀兩遍。C. To lose weight.A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，完Juliette's websiteName11 GirlsDevelopment At ten, Juliette drew 12 Little girls. She started the w

5、ebsite with the help of her 13 . At first, there were only some simple pictures on the website. Now, it has message boards, chat rooms, 14 , music and more.Aim （目的）To help the girls learn more about cultures, 一15and become better.11. A. Beautiful12. A. three13. A. parents14. A. games15. A. make frie

6、nds答案：1-5 ACBCBB. CoolB. fourB. teachersB. storiesB. build confidence 610 BACCAC. YoungC. fiveC. friendsC. moviesC. protect themselves11 15 BCACB（2018 浙江衢州）二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使文章完整、通順。It was two days before Christmas, and David wanted to give a card to ev

7、eryone in the class. He opened the bag and looked 16 . What are you looking for? ” his mom asked. Ms. Ross gave us a 17 of everyone in his class,“ said David. can't find mine. If I don 't have my list, I won't know what names to put on the cards.”Take 18out and we 'l1100k together, &

8、quot; suggested Mom. They shook out all his booksand 19all the pockets in his bag, but no Christmas list. Now I can't give out cards atschool,“ David said sadly.Don't20 so easily,“ said Mom. She took a piece of paper and asked him how manychildren are in his class. Seventeen/' answered D

9、avid. ll never21 them all.”Wait,“ said Mom, numbering the paper one to seventeen. Now, who do you often play with?” Brian, Todd and John. " She wrote down their 22 . And who sits in the first row in your classroom?” Hmm Angie, Jill and Brad." David tried to remember what his 23 looked like

10、 and who sat where. And Rebecca, Travis and Erin in the second row. " David's mom wrote as fast as she could.Now, they had 24 names. Who had he missed? David thought hard.Why don't you write out the 25 that you have names for? ” said Mom. Maybe you 'll think of the 26 name while you

11、 're writing.David picked out a card. He 27 it and then put it into the envelope. He did this sixteen times. " 28 is missing?” One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom.29 he said, I know! I know who is missing from the list! ” Who?” said Mom.We forgot 30 !” David said.

12、m going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.”16. A. outsideB. insideC. downD. up17. A. listB. noteC.bookD. bill18. A. somethingB. everythingC. moreD. less19. A. checkedB. touchedC. foundD. cleaned20. A. get onB. get offC. give upD. give back21. A. rememberB. understandC. acceptD. believe22. A. rulesB.

13、 numbersC. namesD. addresses23. A. bedroomB. studyC. schoolD. classroom24. A. fifteenB. sixteenC. seventeenD. eighteen25. A. postersB. lettersC. cardsD. messages26. A. missingB. interestingC. commonD. strange27. A. signedB. drewC. watchedD. enjoyed28. A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhichD. Who29. A. SadlyB. Sudd

14、enlyC. SecretlyD. Unluckily30. A. youB. himC. herD. me體裁；記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)309【主旨大意】圣誕節(jié)之前，戴維把班里學(xué)生的名單丟了。媽媽讓他回憶班里17個學(xué)生的座位，并寫下了 16個學(xué)生的名字，還缺一個學(xué)生的名字。戴維左思右想，最后想起來遺漏了 他自己！16. B 考查副詞詞義辨析。由前面的He opened the bag及常識可知，戴維打開袋子往“里面”看。故選B.17. A 考查名詞詞義辨析。由下句中的If I don't have my list可知，戴維的老師 Ms. Ross給了他一份“清單”。故選A。18. B 考查

15、代詞的用法。 由下句 They shook out all his books and 19 all the pockets in his bag, but no Christmas list.可知，戴維和媽媽把袋子里”所有的東西”都拿了出來，一起來尋 找這份清單。故選 Bo19. A 考查動詞詞義辨析。 由后面的but no Christmas list可推知，戴維和媽媽把袋子里的東 西都拿了出來，并且“檢查” 了所有的口袋，但并沒有找到那份清單。故選 A。20. C 考查動詞短語辨析。 由下句 She took a piece of paper and asked him how many

16、 children are in his class.可推知，媽媽拿出紙張并詢問戴維班里的孩子數(shù)量，可見媽媽并沒有放棄尋 找，故吧本句應(yīng)是媽媽勸告戴維"別輕易放棄"。get on上車；get off下車；give up放棄；give back歸還。故選C。21. A 考查動詞詞義辨析。由上下文語境可知。戴維認為：沒有了班里學(xué)生的名單，自己 就想不起班里有多少個孩子。remember記住，想起；understand明白，理解；accept接受；believe相信。故選A。22. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。 由第 1 段最后 1 句 If I don 't have my

17、list, I won 't know what names to put on the cards.及第5段第1句Now, they had 24names.可知，媽媽是在不停地詢問戴維班里學(xué)生的名字。故選Co23. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。由前面的And who sits in the first row in your classroom? 及下句And Rebecca, Travis and Erin in the second row.可推知，在媽媽的追問下，戴維在極力回憶教 室里學(xué)生的座位情況。故選 D。24. B 考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。 由最后 1 段 We forgot 30

18、 !” David said.m going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.”可知，在17個孩子中，戴維唯獨忘記了自己，故本句指的是“已經(jīng) 有了 16個孩子的名字”。故選B。25. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。由第 7段第1句David picked out a card.可推知，媽媽建議戴維把16個孩子的名字寫在卡片上。故選 Co26. A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。 由第5段第2句 Who had he missed?及由第7段第4句 28 is missing?可推知，媽媽說的是“寫名字的時候會想起缺失的名字” 。missing丟失的；interesting 有

19、趣的；common 一般的；strange奇怪的。故選 A。27. A 考查動詞詞義辨析。由上下文語境可知，戴維拿出一張卡片，在上面作了標記并把 它放進信封里。sign作標記；draw畫畫；watch觀看；enjoy享受的樂趣。故選 A。28. D 考查疑問詞辨析。由下句 One more time he thought about who sat where in his classroom.可推知，戴維在不停地思考到底遺漏了 "誰"。故選D。29. B 考查副詞詞義辨析。由上文中的 One more time he thought about who sat where

20、 in his classroom.及后面的 I know! I know who is missing from the list! ”可推知，戴維突然想到了遺 漏了誰。sadly悲傷地；suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；unluckily不幸地。故選 B。30. D 考查代詞詞義辨析。 由下句I'm going to wish me a Merry Christmas, too.可知戴維寫出了班里16個孩子的名字，唯獨遺漏了他自己，故本句應(yīng)是“我們忘記了我"。故選D。、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

21、中選出最佳選項。（2018 浙江衢州）A舊心*ri7r 心wuu記啾0 fJRZFjot/VVciking w a jucccsshil ta）hlo汴 modd knot rasy but it kvoryvkitinglIt could be a 貨*班 Tppvrmnftyl千由/3制3# eft Jd3耕加忸隆網(wǎng)2rM#* a/JZ?前枕尸 g出t?ticjhs。門心m 畤皿 iftvirr1人ir»'如 必M飛航二霜.pttjpkw%,白,士rwresting 由限歹 atlr/r 蠹福竭瀛/二9的2叫.氣程一. 禺 L * r m/d J二-向城麗工訪際前的Pk

22、-3砥M比需j.力與Q 啟千替1七不守心不二:：；二_-T歲而麗H疝而二金二篦瑞滬哈*_ T 二* C ,丁 * W i.* 餐 P.31. Which of the following jobs is wanted in the poster?A. A model.B. A waiter. C. A support worker. D. A market worker.32. The Wowee Magazine wants writers who should.A. be over 16 years oldB. be skilled and activeC. keep the salon

23、clean and tidy D. have the ability to care for others33. According to the passage, the workers in will work 40 hours a week.A. Wowee MagazineB. Golden CareC. Top Model CompanyD. Cut Above Salon體裁；廣告話題招聘職員詞數(shù)205【主旨大意】本文是一幅海報，主要發(fā)布了三則招聘信息。31. A 細節(jié)理解題。由 A部分中的JOBS CALLING ALL MODELS可知，海報中招聘的是“模特”。故選A。32.

24、B 細節(jié)理解題。由 C部分 Writers Wanted中的skilled, active可知答案。33. D 細節(jié)理解題。由 B 部分中的 Full Time 40 hours per week Cut Above Salon 可知答案。（2018 浙江衢州）BI have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive （ 積極的）.When you wake u

25、p, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day.This kind of positive attitude （ 態(tài)度）is supposed to change your whole day.So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl . The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom window, a

26、nd it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, Today is going to be a great day. One of the best days over! ”I got out of bed, took my morning shower and began to get dressed. I put on a pair of dress pants I have not warned in a while, followed by my dress shirt and that i

27、s when it began. I reached into my left pocket and pulled out what felt like some paper.You know that feeling of finding a $20 bill in your pants and it feels like free money? Because you forgot all about it and thought you never did?I pulled out $100 bill and a $50 bill in the same pocket. R seemed

28、 like the beat thing that had happened to me these days. Yes, $150 starts off my day! I 'm sure if someone could have seen the smile on my face, they would have understood. I shouted in joy, with my poor dog looking at me like I was crazy!Start your morning off thinking you are going to have the

29、 best day ever and you just might! I really want to know what will happen next.34. made the writer think in a positive way.A. A person he knewB. A message he receivedC. The articles he readD. The pants he wore35. The meaning of the underlined phrase give it a whirl "is probably similar to A. ge

30、t dressed B. have a try36. The underlined word It "in ParagraphA. finding money in the pocketC. getting up early in the morning37. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. It is important to be honest.C. read books D. make money 4 refers to.B. receiving help from others D. enjoying the morning s

31、unshineB. Confidence leads us to success.C. Sharing with others brings us happiness. D. A positive attitude may bring a good result.體裁；記敘文話題觀點與看法詞數(shù)295【主旨大意】 本文作者以關(guān)于自我完善的觀點為依據(jù)， 以積極的態(tài)度對待生活， 并以自己的 實踐證明了 “以積極的態(tài)度對待生活”這一結(jié)論的有效性。34. C 細節(jié)理解題。由第 1 段第 1 句 I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement t

32、hese past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive （ 積極的）. 可知，作者以積極的態(tài)度對待生活始于他所讀過的一些關(guān)于自我完善的文章。故選Co35. B 詞義猜測題。由劃線句子后面兩句The sun was shining brightly through my bedroomwindow, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, “Todays going

33、 to be a great day. One of the best days over!及第一段內(nèi)容可知，讀了一些關(guān)于自我完善 的文章之后，作者決定以積極的態(tài)度對待生活，于是他開始嘗試。get dressed穿衣；have a try試一試；read books讀書； make money 掙錢。故選 B。36. A 推理判斷題。由 It 前面的 I pulled out $100 bill and a $50 bill in the same pocket.及后面 的Yes, $150 starts off my day!可推知，it在此指的是口袋里的錢。故選A。37. D 主旨大意題。

34、本文作者主要講述了以積極的態(tài)度對待生活可能會給人們帶來意料不 到的好處，并以自己的實踐證明了這一結(jié)論的有效性。故選 D。（2018 浙江衢州）CDo you use a calendar to help you organize your life? By hating what you need to do on anyspecial day, you can make sure to keep all for your appointments and not worry whether you 've forgotten something. Calendars are also

35、 useful for reminding （提醒）people what day a certainJd.r S'TiiihBuy G'，、Meet恍肌b（rth<Jftrlike g 幡孫緋。，一cfficc? *Hh 。川ci洪s口孫 torBfCMKhSl incctiTLft uriUi 曲M（血j映 wnhJohn Smith rm。pmpradcrfitXk it uoMotiNHicr M tb bm的M【主旨大意】本文就日歷的常用功能做了簡單介紹，并以Mary五月份的日歷安排為例，詳holiday is on and what days you migh

36、t have off from work. Besides, they are used for planningfun things like vacations and outings.A calendar is usually divided into twelve parts, and each one stands for a month with all the days laid out in a grid-like （ 網(wǎng)格狀的）form. A block of space usually is for one day, and there isenough space for

37、 you to write down what you need to do on that certain day. You probably use alldifferent kinds of calendars. A calendar on your cell phone screen is easy to use, and so is a largepaper calendar that hangs on your wall.Here is one page of Mary's calendar and it shows her plans in May.Lwk岳 wrth U

38、M ）2 l？nm.Ccrnpanr dfftner with icndun6 P-H.1亂repens Cutmottker* My at耳 ncwFenchb TghmH 1Trftin 岫 矽曲r* 10 * m._ _ Arrtye巡不空.崎磁蹄型Q鎧尋 聞:必德'可=,丁丁網(wǎng)©；：中黎財通"碗M；三嫌38. People use calendars to. make plans for vacations and outings2） buy birthday presents on the cell phones3） help remember their

39、 appointments remind themselves of the holidays and the days off40. When is Greg's birthday?41. How many full days will Mary spend in London?A.B.C.D.39. From Paragraph 2 we can knowA. what a calendar looks likeB. what a calendar is used forC. how we draw a calendar on the wallD. how we organize

40、our life with a calendarC. Friday May 18.D. Sunday May 20.D. Five days.A. Friday May 11.B. Sunday May 13.體裁；說明文話題日歷詞數(shù)202A. Two days.B. Three days. C. Four days.細說明了如何使用日歷來安排具體的日程。38. C 細節(jié)理解題。由第1段內(nèi)容可知，人們利用日歷來安排日程，如制定出行計劃和假期、幫助提醒約會時間、讓人們想起度假時間等。故選Co39. A 段落大意題。第 2段主要介紹了日歷的各個組成部分及相關(guān)功能。A項：日歷看上去是什么樣子；B項：

41、日歷是用來做什么的； C項：我們?nèi)绾卧趬ι袭嬋諝v； D項：我們?nèi)?何用日歷組織自己的生活。故選 A。40. D 細節(jié)理解題。由表格中最右邊的信息May, Sunday, 20, Greg' birthday party at newFrench restaurant 7:30 p.m.可知答案。41. D 推理判斷題。由表格中的日期 410日中的內(nèi)容可知， Mary在4日上午10:30乘火 車去倫敦，下午 2:00抵達倫敦，10日上午10:30乘火車離開倫敦。 Mary在倫敦一共待了 5 天時間。故選D。（2018 浙江衢州）DMost people use their mouths

42、to talk, but do you know some people use their hands to speak? Some people who cannot hear use their hands to communicate messages to others. This is called sign language. These people make shapes with their fingers, movements with their hands, as well as different faces in order to talk to other pe

43、ople.S 3 *Mr la > JaOne way people speak with their hands is by making shapes for letters with their fingers. For example, if you make an OK" sign with your thumb and finger, that is the shape for the letter f" in American sign language. Each letter has a hand shape. This way people can

44、 spell words using their hands. For example, if you want to spell fun”, you need to make three shapes. Firstyou make the shape for the letterf”, then the shape for the letteru”, and then the shape for theletter n”. If you move your hand from your nose to your chin （ 下巴），you can say mother” in Americ

45、an sign language. Of course, you have to use the correct hand shape, too. That shape is like holding your hand open with all five fingers showing. If you move your hand from the top of your head to your chin, you can say father”. Again, you have to use the same hand shape that you used for mother&qu

46、ot;.Finally, people can change their faces to communicate in a sign language. For example, if you want to ask a question, you need to make your eyebrows （眉毛）go up. You also need to move your head forward a little. If you want to say I do not know ”, you need to make your eyes smaller and make your e

47、yebrows go down.42. If you want to spell the wordnice”, you need to make hand shapes.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four43. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A. People also need to learn sign language.B. People also make hand shapes to communicate.C. People also move their hands

48、to talk in a sign language.D. People also make different faces to express their meanings.44. You need to use your to say I do not know "in American sign language.A. eyes and eyebrows B. eyes and head C. hand and head D. fingers and eyes 45. The purpose of the passage is to.A. help people know m

49、ore about America B. introduce American sign language to readersC. teach readers how to make hand shapes D. encourage people to use more sign language體裁；1說明文話題語后交流詞數(shù)298【主旨大意】1X文主要介紹了美國手語的基本含義及其使用方法。美國手語是供聽力不好的人使用的。他們在人際交往中常常使用手語和手形彼此進行交流，有時甚至使用臉和眉毛來表達自己的意思。42. D 細節(jié)理解題。由第 2 段第 3、4 句 Each letter has a

50、 hand shape. This way people can spell words using their hands.可知，每個字母都有一種手形，人們用這種拼寫方式來進行交流。所 以表達nice這個單詞需要使用 4種手形。故選 D。43. C 推理判斷題。第 3 段第 2 句 If you move your hand from your nose to your chin （ 下巴）, you can say" motherAmeincan sign language.談?wù)摰氖鞘终Z通過移動手指和使用手形來進行語言交流。故此處應(yīng)用與“移動手指”有關(guān)的句子進行表達。A項：人們也

51、需要使用手語； B項：人們也制造出手形進行交流；C項：在手語中人們也移動自己的手；D項：人們也做出不同的面部表情來表達自己的意思。故選 Co44. A 細節(jié)理解題。由短文最后 1 句 If you want to say"I do not yonoweed to make youreyes smaller and make your eyebrows go down.可知答案。45. B 主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了美國手語的基本含義及使用方法。A項：幫助人們更多地了解美國；B項：向讀者介紹美國手語； C項：教讀者如何制造手形； D項：鼓勵人們 使用更多的手語。故選 Co卷n說明：本卷

52、共四大題，26小題，共50分。（2018 浙江衢州）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Rules for the Examination You must be at the exam room ten minutes before. If you are more than ten minutes late, you are not allowed to enter. You must show your student ID and exam number before you enter the room. Depending on which exam you are t

53、aking, you may bring certain things into the center. You can use calculators （計算器）in the math exam, and some subjects may allow you to use dictionaries. But ipads, head sets, and cell phones are not allowed in the exam room. You must sit at the desk with your exam number on it. And keep the number a

54、t the top comer of your desk. You must keep silent during the exam. And don 't disturb other people when testing. If you need a drink or to go to the restroom, you should raise your hand and ask for the teacher's permission. You may not talk with anyone during the break. You must write your

55、answers on the official answer paper. You may leave the exam room at any time it you do not plan to return. You will be warned fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of theexam. When the time is up, you must stop writing and leave the room soon.閱讀以上內(nèi)容，井完成下面摘要。每空限填一詞。The list is

56、about the 46 for an examination. Students must 47 their student ID and exams numbers before entering the exam room. Only certain things such as calculators and 48 are answered in the exam. They must 49 their hands for water or to go to the restroom.Students will be warned 50體裁；說明文話題規(guī)章制度詞數(shù)228【主旨大意】本文

57、主要介紹了生活中常見的考試規(guī)則。46. rules 47. show 48. dictionaries 49. raise 50. three/3（2018 浙江衢州）五、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Dear Future Self,This is you from ten years ago, the same girl that you used to be. I am sitting in my grade seven classroom, staring outside. Now, trees with green leaves seem so tall and 51（筆直的）.Do you still