屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)知能訓(xùn)練選修八unit3

1、個(gè)人資料整理，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)使用1 / 720XX 屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)知能訓(xùn)練：選修八 Unit 3 Inven tors and inventionsI.完形填空（20XX 潮州模擬）There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of themis to walk around it，guide-book in hand.Of course ，we may _1_with our guide -books the history and _2_developments of a town and

2、get to know them.But then ，if we _3_ our time and stay in a town for a while，we may get toknow it better.When we _4_ it as a whole，we begin to have some _5_，which even the best guide- books do not answer.Why is the town just like this，this shape ，this plan ，this size? Why do its streets _6_in this p

3、articular way，and not inany _7_ way?矚慫潤厲釤瘞睞櫪廡賴。矚慫潤厲釤瘞睞櫪廡賴賃。Here even the best guide-book _8_ us.One cant find in it the informationabout how a town has developed to the _9_ appearance.It may not describe the original _10_ of atown.However ， one may get some ideas of what it _11_look like by walking

4、around the town.One canalso imagine how the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what directionthe town _12_ to develop.聞創(chuàng)溝燴鐺險(xiǎn)愛氌譴凈。聞創(chuàng)溝燴鐺險(xiǎn)愛氌譴凈禍。What is the _13_ of studying towns in this way？ For me，it is _14_ that one gets a greaterdepth of pleasure by visiting and seein

5、g a town with ones own eyes.A personal visit to a town may helpone better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a _15_.殘騖樓諍錈瀨濟(jì)溆塹籟。 殘騖樓諍錈瀨濟(jì)溆塹籟婭?！菊Z篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文， 介紹了了解一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的不同的方法。 作者提出親自 到城鎮(zhèn)里轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)要比拿一本旅行指南好。釅錒極額閉鎮(zhèn)檜豬訣錐。釅錒極額閉鎮(zhèn)檜豬訣錐顧。1A.writeBtellC study D remember【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意： 當(dāng)然，我

6、們可以用旅行指南去研究一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的歷史以及 它獨(dú)特的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，然后慢慢了解它。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“.of studying towns.”可知， C 項(xiàng)正確。彈貿(mào)攝爾霽斃攬磚鹵廡。彈貿(mào)攝爾霽斃攬磚鹵廡詒?！敬鸢浮?C2A.swift B similarC separate D special【解析】考查形容詞辨析。swift 意為 迅速的，快的”；similar 意為 相似的”；separate 意為 “單獨(dú)的，分開的 ” ； special 意為 “特殊的 ”，上文提到研究城鎮(zhèn)的歷史，應(yīng)該是了解 其獨(dú)到之處，故 D 項(xiàng)符合語境。謀蕎摶篋飆鐸懟類蔣薔。謀蕎摶篋飆鐸懟類蔣薔點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮?D3A.

7、take B treasureC put D limit【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不過，如果我們花時(shí)間在城里待一會(huì)兒，我們就可以更 好地了解它。 take 意為“花費(fèi)”，符合文意。廈礴懇蹣駢時(shí)盡繼價(jià)騷。廈礴懇蹣駢時(shí)盡繼價(jià)騷巹。【答案】 A4A.look after Blook atC look for D look up【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。look at 意為 看到” ；look after 意為 照顧” ；look for 意為 “尋找 ”； look up 意為 “查閱 ”。句意：當(dāng)我們把它看做一個(gè)總體后，我們就會(huì)有一些 連最好的旅游指南都解答不了的問題。故 B 項(xiàng)符合文意。煢楨廣

8、鰳鯡選塊網(wǎng)羈淚。煢楨廣鰳鯡選塊網(wǎng) 羈淚鍍?！敬鸢浮?B5A.ideas B opinionsCfeelings D questions【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句“Why is the town just like this， this shape ，this plan , this size ？ ”可知，此處選 D 項(xiàng)，questions 為先行詞，且作 answer 的賓語。鵝婭盡損鵪慘歷蘢鴛賴。鵝婭盡損鵪慘歷蘢鴛賴縈。個(gè)人資料整理，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)使用2 / 7【答案】 D6 A.open B runC begin D move【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指城鎮(zhèn)街道特

9、別的延伸方式， 街道 延伸用run/extend ，故選 B 項(xiàng)。籟叢媽羥為贍債蟶練淨(jìng)。籟叢媽羥為贍債蟶練淨(jìng)櫧?！敬鸢浮?B7 A.one B moreC other D such【解析】考查形容詞辨析。 other 意為 “其他的 ”。句意：為什么街道以這種獨(dú)特的方式 延伸，而不是任何其他方式？故C 項(xiàng)符合文意。預(yù)頌圣鉉儐歲齦訝驊糴。預(yù)頌圣鉉儐歲齦訝驊糴買?！敬鸢浮?C8 A.fails B tricksC helps D satisfies【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：甚至最好的旅行指南也會(huì)使我們失望。 fail sb. 意為“使 某人失望，有負(fù)于某人 ”，符合文意。而 help sb.

10、意為 “幫助某人 ”； trick sb. 意為 “哄騙 某人”；satisfysb. 意為使某人滿意”與語境不符。滲釤嗆儼勻諤鱉調(diào)硯錦。滲釤嗆儼勻諤鱉調(diào)硯錦 鋇?！敬鸢浮?A9A.old B normalC first D present【解析】考查形容詞辨析。 old 意為“古老的，舊的 ”； normal 意為“普通的” ； first 意為 第一的”；present 意為目前的”。這里是指通過 guide - book 你無法獲得關(guān)于一個(gè)城 鎮(zhèn)如何發(fā)展成了現(xiàn)在的樣子的相關(guān)信息，故選 D 項(xiàng)。鐃誅臥瀉噦圣騁貺頂廡。鐃誅臥瀉噦圣騁貺頂廡縫?！敬鸢浮?D10A.capital B meani

11、ngC design D change【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“the town was first planned and built”可知，此空應(yīng)填 design ，表示不能向我們介紹城鎮(zhèn)最初的設(shè)計(jì)。擁締鳳襪備訊顎輪爛薔。擁締鳳襪備訊顎輪 爛薔報(bào)。【答案】 C11A.used to B seemed toC had to D happened to【解析】考查短語辨析。 used to do 意為 “過去常常做某事 ”； seem to 意為“似乎”； haveto 意為“不得不 ”； happen to 意為“碰巧”。此處指在城鎮(zhèn)里走一走，可以了解它過去 是什么樣子的，故 A 項(xiàng)符

12、合文意。贓熱俁閫歲匱閶鄴鎵騷。贓熱俁閫歲匱閶鄴鎵騷鯛?！敬鸢浮?A12A.stops B appearsC starts D continues【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意： 于是，一個(gè)人能夠?qū)@個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)繼續(xù)往什么方向發(fā)展有了 更多的了解。了解過去是為了展望未來，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。壇摶鄉(xiāng)囂懺蔞鍥鈴氈淚。壇摶鄉(xiāng)囂懺蔞鍥鈴氈 淚躋。【答案】 D13A.point B viewCproblem D difficulty【解析】考查名詞辨析。 上文講述了了解城鎮(zhèn)的方式， 再由下文中的 “one gets a greater depthof pleasure by visiting and seeing a

13、 town with ones own eyes”可知，我們這么做的意義，故選 A 項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成 what is the point of doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為做某事有何意義 ”。蠟變黲癟報(bào)倀鉉錨鈰贅。蠟變黲癟報(bào)倀鉉錨鈰贅籜。【答案】 A14 A.simply B nearly C generallyD hardly個(gè)人資料整理，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)使用3 / 7【解析】考查副詞辨析。 句意： 對于我來講， 親眼看一看城鎮(zhèn)僅會(huì)讓一個(gè)人獲得更多的 快樂。simply 意為 “僅僅，只不過 ”，符合文意。買鯛鴯譖曇膚遙閆擷凄。買鯛鴯譖曇膚遙閆擷凄屆?！敬鸢浮?A15 A.magazine B gui

14、de - bookC newspaper D fiction【解析】 考查名詞辨析。 句意： 親自去城里轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)幫助你更好地了解為什么它如此吸 引人，比只讀旅行指南要好得多。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。綾鏑鯛駕櫬鶘蹤韋轔糴。綾鏑鯛駕櫬鶘蹤韋轔糴飆?！敬鸢浮?Bn.語法填空He is the man who for many people has been a role model.Now your biggest hero deserves aspecial day when you can express your thanks and let him know 1._important he is t

15、o you.驅(qū)躓髏彥浹綏譎飴憂錦。驅(qū)躓髏彥浹綏譎飴憂錦諑。The third Sunday of Junewhich 2._(fall)on June 19 this year is FathersDay.貓蠆驢繪燈鮒誅髏貺廡。貓蠆驢繪燈鮒誅髏貺廡獻(xiàn)。The idea of Fathers Day camefrom 3._ American womancalled Sonora SmartDodd in 1909.Dodd wanted a special day 4._(honor)her father.He raised sixchildren by 5._ after his wife

16、died.Dodd thought there needed to be a day tohonor loving dads.鍬籟饗逕瑣筆襖鷗婭薔。鍬籟饗逕瑣筆襖鷗婭薔嗚。The first Fathers Day 6._ (celebrate) on June 19,1910.In 1924 ， USPresident Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 7._ (nation) FathersDay.Finally ，in 1966 ， President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of J

17、une 8.FathersDay.構(gòu)氽頑黌碩飩薺齦話騖。構(gòu)氽頑黌碩飩薺齦話騖門。Here are some ways to show your love and respect*Send him a greeting card.Fathers prefer emotional.Sochoose one that will make him laugh.澩蠐。*If he has a computer ，cover his desktop 10._側(cè)閆繭絳闕絢勵(lì)蜆贅。堯側(cè)閆繭絳闕絢勵(lì)蜆贅瀝。*A small present ，such as a framed photo of yourfamil

18、y ，can make him feel like a king.識饒鎂錕縊灩筧嚌儼淒。識饒鎂錕縊灩筧嚌儼淒儂?！敬鸢浮縧.how 考連接詞的用法。賓語從句的感嘆句用how 修飾形容詞 important2.falls 考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。日歷固定的節(jié)假日用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.an 考冠詞的用法。泛指美國一位婦女，用不定冠詞。4.to honor 考非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，修飾 a special day 。5.himself考代詞的用法。表獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)用 by on eself。6.was celebrated 考謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。父親節(jié)是被慶祝的，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7.national 考

19、構(gòu)詞法。國慶節(jié)要用形容詞形式。& as 考介詞的用法。as 在這里表示 作為”。9.that/which 考連接詞的用法。引導(dǎo)定語從句， that 或 which 在從句中作主語。10.with 考介詞的用法。cover.with.用覆蓋”。m 閱讀理解(20XX 廣東五校聯(lián)考Traffic jam and citiescomplains about being stuck in traffic; butanything about it.In particular， traffic engineerspublic officials responsible for transport

20、ation frequentlycriticized for failing to solve traffic jam.鍇癇婦脛糴鈹。But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues atrestaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success.Should transportation systems beviewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventa

21、blecards 9._ are not too輒嶧陽檉籪癤網(wǎng)儂號澩。輒嶧陽檉籪癤網(wǎng)儂號words like I love you Dad.堯，it seems，go hand in hand.Everyone likethe weather ， no one seems to do， transportation planners ， andsystems in large cities are凍鈹鋨勞臘鍇癇婦脛糴。凍鈹鋨勞臘個(gè)人資料整理，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)使用4 / 7by- product of successful cities， and view the“traffic problem”i

22、n a differentlight.恥諤銪滅縈歡煬鞏鶩錦。恥諤銪滅縈歡煬鞏鶩錦聰。Cities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions.鯊腎鑰詘褳鉀溈懼統(tǒng)庫。鯊腎鑰詘褳鉀溈懼統(tǒng)庫搖。Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces.Culturally and economicallysuccessful cities have the worst traffic problems ， while d

23、ecaying cities dont have much traffic.NewYork and Los Angeles are Americas most crowded cities.But if you want access to major brokeragehouses （ 經(jīng)紀(jì)行 ） ， you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other largecities.And if your firm needs access to post - production film editor

24、s or satellite - guidance engineers ，you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roadselsewhere.碩癘鄴頏謅攆檸攜驤蘞。碩癘鄴頏謅攆檸攜驤蘞鷥。Despite traffic jam ， a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economictransactions can be made perfect in larg

25、e ， crowded cities than elsewhere.Seen in this light ， trafficjam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity ， not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.閿擻輳嬪諫遷擇楨秘騖。閿擻輳嬪諫遷擇楨秘騖輛。So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities ， the costs ofinaccessibility （交通

26、不便 ） in uncrowded places are almostcertainly greater.氬嚕躑竄貿(mào)懇彈瀘頷澩。氬嚕躑竄貿(mào)懇彈瀘頷澩紛。There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in placeslike Bangkok， Jakarta ， and Lagos.But mobility is far higher andtraffic jam levels are far lower here in the US，even in our mo

27、st crowded cities.Thats why， for now ，we dont see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago ， heading for cities likeCalifornia，and Illinois.釷鵒資贏車贖孫滅獅贅。釷鵒資贏車贖孫滅獅贅慶?！菊Z篇解讀】 文章講述交通堵塞是經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的大城市常常出現(xiàn)的問題。 然而， 交通堵塞 絕不是經(jīng)濟(jì)或者城市衰退的原因。慫闡譜鯪逕導(dǎo)嘯畫長涼。慫闡譜鯪逕導(dǎo)嘯畫長涼馴。1 We can conclude from the first par

28、agraph that_ .諺辭調(diào)擔(dān)鈧諂動(dòng)禪瀉類。諺辭調(diào)擔(dān)鈧諂動(dòng)禪瀉類謹(jǐn)。A traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big city嘰覲詿縲鐋囁偽純鉿錈。嘰覲詿縲鐋囁偽純鉿錈癱。B traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal with熒紿譏鉦鏌觶鷹緇機(jī)庫。熒紿譏鉦鏌觶鷹緇機(jī)庫圓。Cif traffic engineers try their best， traffic jam can be solved鶼漬螻偉閱劍鯫腎邏蘞。鶼漬

29、螻偉閱劍鯫腎邏蘞闋。D public officials are always criticized for misusing their power紂憂蔣氳頑薟驅(qū)藥憫騖。紂憂蔣氳頑薟驅(qū)藥憫騖覲?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。由第一段第一句可知城市和交通堵塞是相伴而生的。【答案】 B【解析】 作者觀點(diǎn)題。 從第二段第四個(gè)句子可知作者的明確觀點(diǎn)。 達(dá)城市發(fā)展中不可預(yù)測的副產(chǎn)品。賠荊紳諮侖驟遼輩襪錈。賠荊紳諮侖驟遼輩襪錈極。【答案】 C3 By saying “decaying ”(in Para.4) ，the writer probably means籟饈決穩(wěn)賽釙冊庫。塤礙籟饈2 According t

30、o the passage ， whats the authors opinion towards traffic jam?穎芻莖蛺餑億頓裊賠瀧。穎芻莖蛺餑億頓裊賠瀧漲。A In cities ，traffic jam is unavoidable.B Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.寢賻。濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減。C Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.縵嚌鰻鴻鋟謎諏涼鏗。D For a successful city擠貼綬電麥結(jié)鈺贖嘵類羋

31、。， traffic jam is not unpreventable.濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔銚銻縵嚌鰻鴻鋟謎諏涼。銚銻擠貼綬電麥結(jié)鈺贖嘵類。交通堵塞本身就是發(fā)塤礙個(gè)人資料整理，僅供個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)使用5 / 7決穩(wěn)賽釙冊庫麩。A decliningB developingC rich and successful D strong and healthy【解析】詞義猜測題。由上文對比可知， 成功的城市存在最糟糕的交通問題，相反的情 況是衰退的城市沒有太多交通堵塞。裊樣祕廬廂顫諺鍘羋藺。裊樣祕廬廂顫諺鍘羋藺遞?！敬鸢浮?A4According to this article ，which statement

32、 about “NewYork ”and “Los Angeles ” is true?倉嫗盤紲囑瓏詁鍬齊驁。倉嫗盤紲囑瓏詁鍬齊驁絛。A The traffic jam in the two cities has been worsened.璉轆娛閬蟶鬮綰瀧恒。B New York and Los Angeles are the most successful cities in the USA.驍顧燁鶚巰瀆蕪領(lǐng)鱺賻。驍顧燁鶚巰瀆蕪領(lǐng)鱺賻驃。C It is easier to reach major brokerage houses in the two cities than in othe

33、r cities.瑣釙濺曖惲錕縞馭篩涼。瑣釙濺曖惲錕縞馭篩涼貿(mào)。D Despite the traffic jam in LA， youll find a satellite- guidance engineermore quickly there.鎦詩涇艷損樓紲鯗餳類。鎦詩涇艷損樓紲鯗餳類礙?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。由第四段可知。【答案】 D5 What can we learn from the last paragraph?A California is as crowded and successful as San Francisco.櫛緶歐鋤棗鈕種鵑瑤錟。櫛緶歐鋤棗鈕種鵑瑤錟奧。B T

34、he traffic jam in San Francisco has resulted in the capital becoming empty.轡燁棟剛殮攬瑤麗鬮應(yīng)。轡燁棟剛殮攬瑤麗鬮應(yīng)頁。C The traffic jam level in Jakarta is lower than that in the US.峴揚(yáng)斕滾澗輻灄興渙藺。峴揚(yáng)斕滾澗輻灄興渙藺詐。D Traffic jam has caused terrible bad effects in cities such as Bangkok and Lagos.詩叁撻訥燼憂毀厲鋨驁。詩叁撻訥燼憂毀厲鋨驁靈?！窘馕觥慷温浯笠忸}。

35、由最后一段第一個(gè)主題句可知。【答案】 DBad moods can actually be good for you ， with an Australian study finding that being sad makespeople less gullible （ 輕信 ） ， improves their ability to judge others and also boosts memory.則鯤愜韋瘓賈暉園棟瀧。則鯤愜韋瘓賈暉園棟瀧華。The study ， authored by psychology professor Joseph Forgas at the University ofNew South Wales ， showed that people in a negative mood were more critical of，andpaid more attention to ， their surroundings