高中必修3UNIT 1

1、Warming up1. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time.討論它們什么時候舉行，慶祝什么以及那時人們所做的一件事情。這是一個祈使句式，謂語動詞discuss之后接了三個并列賓語，前兩個是賓語從句，分別是由連接副詞when和連接代詞what 引導(dǎo)，第三個賓語是名詞性短語one thing, 其后接由that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇：1、 由連詞that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，that 無詞義且不作任何句子成分。Eg: Todays news

2、paper reports (that) sales of beef in China will increase. 今天的報紙報道說，中國的牛肉銷量將會增加。2、 由連詞if / whether 引導(dǎo)，if/ whether 有詞義但不作任何句子成分。Eg: Could you tell us if/ whether Mr. Zhang will give us a speech tomorrow?你能告訴我們明天張老師是否給我們做演講嗎？3、 由連接代詞或連接副詞（who. whose . whom what which when why where how等）引導(dǎo)賓語從句，連接詞有詞義，

3、并在句子中充當(dāng)某一句子成分。Eg: Will you please tell me why Jim was away from school yesterday? 請你告訴我吉姆為什么昨天沒上學(xué)，好嘛？A dog has no speech-he can not tell you what he thinks. 狗不會說話-它不能告訴你它在想什么。 Practice: A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. whereATTENTION:take p

4、lace :發(fā)生 舉行 沒有被動語態(tài)。eg: The sports meeting will take place next week.take ones place 就座，代替某人職務(wù)take the place of 代替（某人、物）in place of = in stead of 代替一般來說，happen 表示偶然發(fā)生，take place 表示計劃中的發(fā)生 Practice: When I was walking in the street, I _ to meet a former friend of mine.A. happened B. broke out C. occurr

5、ed D. took placeReading1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. 世界各地都有各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶典。of all kinds 各種各樣的2The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的節(jié)日總是為了慶祝嚴寒的結(jié)束，春季的播種和秋天的收割。would 在此用作情態(tài)動詞，表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，譯為 總是，經(jīng)常

6、。Eg: When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together.我們在同一個辦公室工作時，經(jīng)常一起喝咖啡。ATTENTION：used to / would都表示過去常常做某事用法：used to do sth. would do sth. 3 They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. 他們點起篝火，奏響樂曲，因為他們認為這些節(jié)日慶?；顒訒碡S收的一年。(

7、1) a .lit 原形 light 點起，點燃 作動詞用b. light 電燈，光 作名詞用c. light 輕的，輕柔的 作形容詞用(2) plenty 名詞， 譯為 充足，大量，富裕plenty of 意為充足的，后接可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，跟可數(shù)名詞時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，跟不可數(shù)名詞時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eg: There are plenty of interesting places to visit. 有很多的名勝可參觀。 Plenty of rain promises a good harvest. 雨量充沛意味有個好收成。ATTENTION:plenty of 只用于肯定句，不可用于否

8、定句和疑問句。表示“許多，大量”的短語小結(jié)：1. 只可修飾可數(shù)名詞的短語有： a number of , a great many , masses of , dozens of ,scores of ,many a等。2. 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語有：a great deal of , a large amount of等。3. 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語有: a lot of ,lots of, a quantity of ,large quantities of , plenty of等。Practice: He didnt buy that coat that day

9、, for he didnt have _ money with him.A. plenty of B. much C. a great deal of D. a lot of4. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.還有一些節(jié)日是為了紀念死者，讓祖先高興，滿意，因為（祖先們）有可能回到世上幫助他們，也有可能帶來傷害。（1） the + 形容詞/分詞 可以表示一類人，作主語時謂語

10、動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式eg: the poor(=poor people) the rich (=rich people) the old the young the wounded the dead a. Its a movie that will appeal to the young. 這部電影年輕人會感興趣。b. We shall remember him or his generosity to the poor. 我們會記住他對窮人的慷慨大方。（2） either or 意為 “或者或者”“不是就是”，表示在兩種可能性中任選一種，其后必須接續(xù)兩個相同的句子成分。Eg: The senten

11、ce can be either true or false. 這個句子要么是對的，要么是錯的。You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一塊去，要么走回家。ATTENTION: neither nor 意為“既不也不” Eg: I either watch TV nor listen to the radio.我既不看電視也不聽收音機。（3） or, either or neither nor 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。Eg: Neither Ann nor Jane is from New Zealand.Either you

12、 or she is to go.(3) either 作副詞時表示“也”，只能用于否定句。Eg: My written English isnt very good either. 我的書面英語也不是十分好。Practice:1. You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do.A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All 2. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came.A. neither B. either C. none D. bothLear

13、ning about language情態(tài)動詞（1） can 與could a. 表示能力 I can speak English.我會說英語。b. 表示可能性 That cant be Mary, for she is in hospital. 那不肯能是瑪麗，因為她在住院。c. 表示請求和許可。（could 用來表示請求時，是委婉的說法，回答時只能用can）You can make the car, if you want.d. 表示驚訝，懷疑的態(tài)度，主要用于疑問句或否定句中。Can hard work change a person that much? 艱辛的工作能使人變化這么大嗎？（

14、2） may 與might a. 表示允許，許可。might 在語氣上比may 更委婉?？隙ň渲杏胢ay, might;否定句中用may not 或mustnt. May I go fishing with you tomorrow? Yes, you may./ No, you may not.b. 表示把握性不大的推測，意思是“可能，或許”。She may be reading a book.她可能在家看書。c. May 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。 May you be happy forever! 祝你永遠快樂！（3） must 與have toa. 表示“必須”。 You must pra

15、ctise your spoken English if you want to improve it.b. 表示有把握的推測，只用于肯定句。She must be tired after such a long walk.c. Must 引導(dǎo)的疑問句不能用mustnt 來否定，只能用dont have to/ neednt。Must we tell him in advance? No, you neednt.ATTENTION:must 表示主觀情緒，have to 表示客觀原因。（4） will 與would a. 用于表示意志或意愿，will 表示將來，would表示過去。I will

16、 buy a car soon. She said that she would buy a car.b. 表示請求，建議等，用would 比will 語氣更加委婉，客氣。Would you please let me have a look?Using language1. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave-just want Li Fang needed.很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開-。 這正合了李方的意。it 作形式主語引導(dǎo)的主語從句有以下類型：a.

17、 It+ be +形容詞 +that 從句能用于這種句型中常見的形容詞有： necessary, clear , true, strange, important, wonderful , possible, likely, obvious ,surprising 等。eg: Its clear that they badly need help. 很明顯，他們急需幫助。ATTENTION: 在這類主語從句中，若形容詞為necessary ,important, essential ,strange 等，主語從句要用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞形式一般為should +動詞原形r。Its necessa

18、ry that you （should） master the computer.b. It+be+名詞詞組+that 從句能用于這種類型常見的詞組有：a fact, a good idea, a pity, an honor, a shame ,good news 等。Eg: Its a pity that you missed the film. c. It+be+過去分詞+that 從句常用的過去分詞有：said ,reported, hoped, believed, expected, decided等。Eg: It is well-known that the earth moves

19、 around the sun.如果過去分詞表示“建議，命令”，如“suggested, requested等，從句需用虛擬語氣。Eg: It is requested that Mr. Wang (should) give a performance.d. It seems /happens/ .that(whether) 從句It happened that I had seen the film.Practice1. _ of jewels are kept in my grandmas safe in the bank.A. A good many B. A great deal C.

20、 Plenty D. Large amounts2. It wouldnt do you any _ to stay up for a few days.A. harm B. right C. good D. wrong3. No bread eaten by man is sweet as _ got by his own labour.A. one B. that C. such D. what4. The government are making their efforts to find a right place on which to build a monument _ the

21、 people who laid down their lives in defense of the peoples safety and property.A. in favor of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in memory of5. When the accident _, it was raining hard.A. was taken place B. took place C. was taking place D. had been taken place6. Mr. Smith _ him your plan, but she mea

22、nt no harm.A. should have told B. should tell C. shouldnt have told D. shall tell7. I promise that his daughter _ get a nice present on her birthday.-Will it be a big surprise to her?A. should B. must C. would D. shall8. Can I get you a cup of coffee? - _.A. Thats very nice of you. B. With pleasure.

23、 C. You can. D. Thank you for the coffee.9. The meeting was to have started at nine oclock, but the chairman had not _ by ten.A. turned up B. turned down C. turned out D. turned off10. Wang Tao _ for days before he got word that he was accepted by that college.A. held his breath B. took breath C. dr

24、ew a breath D. was out of breath11. I still remember the whole thing that took place last year _ it happened yesterday.A. just like B. even if C. so that D. as though12. She looks forward _ the flower-lined garden every spring.A. walking in B. walk in C. visit D. paying a visit13. We have planted th

25、ousands of trees in recent years. This year _ weve planted ten thousand trees.A. even B. just C. alone D. only14. You cant be too careful. The fire might _ the gunpowder.A. set down B. set out C. set off D. set up15. I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually _ Thanks -gi

26、ving Day in your country?A. congratulate B. observe C. honor D. remind 16. Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? -_ way as you please.A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either17. Theres coffee and tea; you can have _. Thanks.A. either B. each C. one D. it 18. I _ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure