一般過去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)含答案

1、般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year /week, once upon a time, the other day, beforecla usewihethe pas旌用。如： What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了什么I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會到了林濤。I was there a moment ago.剛才我在刃 HL二、 用法說明

2、1 表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與 yesterday, last week,in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other da筠連用。如： He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事2 在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如： We often played together when we were children.我們小時(shí)候常在起玩。注：表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 和 would。如： He used to smoke a l

3、ot, but he doesn 他過去經(jīng)常抽煙， t now.但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會幫助我們。3 表示主語過去的特征或性格。如： At that time she was very good at English. 那時(shí)她英語學(xué)得很好。4 用在狀語從句中表示過去將來。如： He said he would wait until they came back.有時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在，多與 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等動(dòng)詞連用，使語氣更委婉。如： I

4、wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能幫我一下。有時(shí)用也是時(shí)態(tài)一致的需要。如：I didn ' t know you were he渣;想到你在這里。注意：1 . 表示一系列的動(dòng)作，盡管有先后，都用一般過去時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間用and連結(jié)。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeare她打開門， 沖了出去， 然后就消失了。2 .注意在語境中理解 我剛才/原來還不”。如：Your phone number again I didn' t quite catch it.It請?jiān)?5666

5、66.你的電話號碼，好嗎我剛才沒聽清楚。是2566666。三、1 .動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則(1) 般在動(dòng)詞后力口 -ed。如：play played, offer- offered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, sign signed.(2)在以字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只力口 -d。如：like -liked, provide-provided, hate hated, date- dated。(3)在以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i,再加一ed。如：(4)在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙 寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，冉力口

6、 -ed。如：plan-planned, refeLreferred, regret regretted, ban banned.(5) Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：a. am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。b. are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：見課本四 否定句1 帶有 was或 were的句子， 即否定旬在 was或 were后力口 not, (was not=wasn') t (were not=weren ) ' tEg. She was not (wasn' t) tired. They were not (weren' t

7、) interesting.2 .句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子(didn' t代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中doesn't /don't)否定句：didn '+動(dòng)詞原形，如： Jim didn got home yesterday.五一般疑問句a.一般疑問句：在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterdayb.一般疑問句把was或were放到句首。Eg Were they delicious Was she hungry六特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形如：What did Jim do yesterday疑問

8、詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞過去式如：Who went to home yesterday第二部分：練習(xí)一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam fly plant are drinkplay go make does danceworry ask taste eat drawput throw kick pass do二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I an English teacher . She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The lit

9、tle dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It Children 'Day. All the students very excited.二、句型變換。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問句： 肯定回答： 否定回答: 9. They

10、 played football in the playground.否定句：一般疑問句： 肯定回答： 否定回答: 三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填滿空白。1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull)

11、 up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. What she(find) in the garden last morningShe(find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It (be) Ben' birthday last Friday10. We all (have) a good time last night.11. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.12. Helen (milk) a

12、cow on Friday.13. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)14. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)15. Jim' mother(plant) trees just now.16. they(sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they.17. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.18. We (go) to school on Sunday.19. It (be) the 2n

13、d of November yesterday.Mr White (go) to his office by car.20. Gao Shan(put) the book on his head a moment ago.21. Don' t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)22. What you just now I some housework. (do)23. They (make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to my dad all of them last month. (pick)25. he th

14、e flowers this morning Yes, he. (water)26. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chinese dances.27. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.Mike do on the farm He cows. (milk)般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。()1. My father ill yesterday.A isn'tBaren't C wasn't Dweren&#

15、39;t()2. your parents at home last wee kA IsBWasCAre DWere()3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.Aare; were B were; areCwas; are D were; was()4.your father at work theday yesterday畫天)？AWas;before B Is; beforeCWas; after D Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday?AI am B I wasCYes, I was

16、D No, I wasn't二、請用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -she (practice) her guitar yesterday-No, she .3. -What Tom (do) on Saturday evening-He (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.S

17、he (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes . She an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。EmmaTV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What they SaturdayThey homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。This m

18、orning Fangfang because his father yesterday.四、改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定旬)Lucy her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge (冰箱).(變一般疑問句) he meat in the fridge3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問旬) there orange in the cup4. Frank read an interesting book about history

19、.(一般疑問句) Frank an interesting book about history5. Why not go out for a walk (同義句) out for a walk 五、改錯(cuò)題1. How is Jane yesterday2. He go to school by bus last week.3He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.Tom did not like doing his homework

20、 , because he liked to do some 1 things after school. And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day his math teacher 3 at Tom ' s homework and saw that he got all his answers right He was very 4 and surprised驚奇).The next morning before class, he called Tom5 his desk and

21、 6to him, “Yougot all yourhomework right this time . Did your father help you " Sometimes Tom' s father helped him with his homework, 7 this time he didn ' h elp Tom because he 8 at home. So Tom answered, “NQ Sir. He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 10 .()1. A.othersB.anotherC.the o

22、therD.other()2. A.madeB.foundC.looked atD.looked()3. A.laughedB.knockedC.lookedD.saw()4. A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.sad()5. A.toB.forC.inD.at()6. A.talkedB.askedC.spokeD.said()7. A.andB.butC.soD.or()8. A.isn ' tB.won' t beC.wasn' tD.can' t be()9. A.wantedB.mustn' tC.likedD.had(

23、)10. A. itselfB.of themC.myselfD.himself、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were、1 略 2 They didn 'play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playgroundYes, they did. No, they didn ' t.三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didn got 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did6 pulled 7 s

24、wept didn ' 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn ' t1watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picke d 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1-5 CDBAB二、

25、1. had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3. did; do; watched; read三、1. spent a busy butbooks; read3. watches; didn't watch TV ; do last; did their; went shopping5. had to cook breakfast; wasn't at home四、1. didn't do2. Did; find any 3. Was; any4. Did; read5. Why don't you go五、1. iswas4. ca

26、ncould六、15 DBCBA610 DBCDC練習(xí)(2)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式)/is 't 6. aren ' t二、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列而1 . How was your weekend It great.What you last weekend I some homework.2 . What she last weekend- She to the beach.3 . What they do last weekend They to the movies.三、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We(enjoy) ourselves at the party la

27、st night. (study) for the English test last Sunday.you(go) to the Great Wall last year4. What day(be) it yesterdayold man(be)ill and went to see a doctor.(have) a party last night.(visit) the museum and went home.8. How(be) the students They were very friendly.often(have) supper at home. Today he(ha

28、ve) supper at school.10 he(have) lunch at nine No, he didn ' t. (buy) a guitar yesterday.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. He came here last month.改為否定句)He here last month. played football this morning.(改為一般疑問句并作簡略回答) they football this morningYes, they/ No, they.went to Beijing last year.撕劃線部分提問) they last year.watched

29、 TV last night.做為一般疑問句)Tom TV last nightdoes homework every day.網(wǎng) last night 改寫句子) Mary .五、選擇填空一()1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left()2.he a good rest No, he didn' t.A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had()3. As soon as he, he to his family.A. arrived,

30、writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write()4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost()5. When Lee school this morningA. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got()6. W川 you please say it again I quite you.A. didn ' t, hear B. don&#

31、39; t, heard C. didn ' t, heardD. don ' t, hear()7.you at six o ' cloclyyesterdaA. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up () did you seeA. now B. every day C. these days D. just now () went into the room and the door.A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked()10. What you las

32、t week I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought()11. he his lunch Yes, he did.A. Does ,has B. Does, haveC. Did, have D. Did, had()12.Did the thieves into the car- No, they.A. fell, didnB) fall(落下),did C. jump (跳),didn ' D. jump, did()13. -When did May come back from Ho

33、ng Kong -She _ from Hong Kong lastFriday.A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back()14.she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last weekA. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys()15. He to the station this morning and was for the train.A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on t

34、ime C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time( ) 16. Where Uncle Sun yesterday A. was B. were C. did D. does( )17. Have youseen him today Yes, I him thismorning.A. seeing B. seeC. sees D. saw( )18. He worried when he heard the news. A. isB. wasC. doesD. did( ) 19. There a telephone call for my brother

35、 Steven yesterdayA. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 20. Liu Fengwei three yuan for the lost library book.A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost() 21. He in this school in 1958.A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching() 22. They tired so they stopped a rest.A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, h

36、aving( ) 23. Yesterday I in bed all day because I had a fever.A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied( ) 24. It was raining hard when he home.A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting() 25. She said her brother in Beijing. He to Japan on businesslastweek.A. wasn t, went B. hasn t, went C. wasn t, go D. isn ,t went

37、 六、改錯(cuò)題1. How is Jane yesterday2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn t watch TV last night.7. I didn t my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now10.

38、What did he last week七、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空and Mary (come) to China last month.(not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night. So I (get ) up late.(read) English yesterday morning.(be) no one here a moment ago.(call) Mike this morning.listened but (hear) nothing.(begin) to learn Chinese last year.week we (pick

39、) many apples on the farm.mother (not do) housework yesterday.watches TV every evening. But she (not watch) TV last night.your father ( go ) to work every day last year12. What time you (get) to Beijing yesterday We (get)to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.(make) him cry (哭 ) just nowyear the teacher

40、(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.a telephone call for you just now. (be) not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)any hospitals 醫(yī)院() in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940. ( be not) enough milk at home last week, wasn t there to Japan last week. ( move)20. When you(come) to China - Last ye

41、ar.she (have) supper at home(not clean) the room just now. (be) it cold in your city yesterday many people (be) there in your class last term(be) hot yesterday and most children (be) outside.26. There (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bre

42、ad and (drink) some milk.28. he (finish) his homework last night29. I(be) tired yesterday.30. I (gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What you (do) last night32. My grandfather (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What he (do) yesterday34. Last week I (buy) a new bike.35. He (be) here just now.36.

43、 He (not find ) his key last night.37. My father (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. you (finish) your homework yesterday39. I (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother (not give) the girl any present.41. Last year Mr. Smith (go ) to China and Japan.42. He (have) a wonderful time.43. He

44、(do) a lot of different things and (talk) to a great number of differentpeople.44. He (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and (visit) a lot of interesting places.45. When he (go) back to England, he (be) very tired.46. A week ago, Kitty and Ben (be) in the countryside.47. At first, the wind (blow) light

45、ly.48. The leaves (blow) slightly in the wind.49. They (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze.50. Suddenly, the wind (become) stronger.51. The clouds in the sky (move) quickly.52. Leaves (fall) from trees.53. The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben(go ) home immediately.54. Kitty and Ben(stay) at

46、home. They(watch) TV65. The big clean-up(begin) immediately. Kitty and Ben went outside again.一、按要求變換句型。1 .Fatherboughtmeanewbike.(同義句)Fatherbought me.2 .Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑 問句) Frank aninterestingbookabouthistory3 .He' scleaninghisr00ms劃線提問)he4 .Whynotgooutforawalk (同義句)

47、 outforawalk 5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句) Thomas RMB10onthisbook.6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(戈U線提問) family lastweek 7.Ididn ' thaveanyfriends.般疑問句)have friends8.IthinksheisLily ' ssSterft) 9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning .(否定旬) Sally often somereadinginthemorning.10 .Heis

48、atall,thinboy.(劃線提問)he11 . TheyreadEnglishlastnight.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：對劃線部分提問：二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空1.He TVeveryevening.(watch)2 .Wealways toschoolonfoot.(go)3 .Tom,withhisclassmates,often footballafterschool.(play)4 .Theirclassroom fourbigwindows.(have)5 .Yourshoes underthebed.(be)6 .She forherfriendsatthe

49、busstopnow.(wait)7.Sorry,I noenoughmoneywithmenow.(have)8 .Thedays longerandlongernow.(get)9 .hereand byme.(come,stand)10 .Look,thebus.(come) 11.Hisuncleusuallytoworkbybus.(go)12.Sorry,I ' mbusy.I toafriendofmineinHangzhou.(write)13 .LinTaoandhisclassmates onafarmnextweek.(work)14 .We totheGreatWallifit finetomorrow.(go,be)15 .Lookatthecloud.Ithinkit.(rain) 16.Mary thirteennextyear.(be) 17.TodayisMonday.Tomorrow Tuesday.(be) 18.T