2014年江蘇省無錫市中考英語試題及答案(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2014年無錫市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試題本試題分為兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。2. 答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆江答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3. 答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再

2、寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題 共50分）1、 單項(xiàng)填空 在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1. sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garden? A.What a beautiful B.What beautiful C.How a beautiful D.How beautiful2. is the World Cup held? Every

3、 4 years. A.How soon B. How often C. When D. Where 3.On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you it was at soon. A.so B.because C.but D.thought 4. Life gets easier with the Internet. Thats true! Almost everything be done online. A.can B.need C.must D.should5.A little wine will not b

4、e to your health. Just dont drink too much. A.helpful B.helpless C.harmful D.harmless6. What do you think of Frank?Hes boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A.the creative B.a creative C.the curious D.a curious7.Its not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. Wed better and fi

5、nd a way out as soon as possible. A.stay up B.give up C.calm down D.look down 8. -Your father never watched the drama series on TV, _? -_. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A. does he; Yes, he does. B. does he; No, he doesnt C. doesnt he ; Yes, he does. D. doesnt he ; No, he doesnt .

6、9.Your application wont until you complete the survey. A.accept B.receive C.be accepted D.be received 10.Do you drink much coffee as before? No, at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse. A.none B.little C.nothing D.anything 11.I hope the train will arrive on time, but its my control. A.within B.

7、without C.under D.beyond 12.Has David finished his project yet? I guess not. He on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it? A.is working B.was working C.has worked D.had worked 13.The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth like a big “O”. It was the President! A.tight closed B.tigh

8、tly closed C.wide open D.widely open14. Are you willing to live on Mars one day? It sounds exciting,but it still womes me. A. Of course I am. B. Im not sure. C. Why not? D. Are you joking?2、 完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） Jenny was a nurse in a ch

9、ildrens hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of cause them had to be 15 to look after the children. Jenny was not among the 16 ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much ,so when she had to start 17

10、that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,she felt very 18 for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night. 19 she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old ,but he already talked like an 20 . Poor Tommy had a very seriou

11、s illness,and now he was hardly able to 21 any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself. When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “Im very sorry that you have to 22 the dance because of us. But were going to have a party for you. I

12、f you look in my 23 , youll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so its quite 24 ” “And Id get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,”he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.14.A.allowed B.invited C.left D.made 15.A.lucky

13、 B.active C.jealous D.wise16.A.dancing B.working C.drinking D.relaxing 17.A.grateful B.happy C.sorry D.proud18.A.Lucky B.Hopefully C.Firstly D.Finally19.A.actor B.alien C.angel D.adult20.A.touch B.wave C.move D.clean21.A.miss B.attend C.forget D.host22.A.dustbin B.drawer C.wallet D.bed23.A.rare B.sw

14、eet C.tasty D.fresh3、 閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ADo you often ride a bike to school? Heres some advice for you.BE CAREFULTry not to use busy roads. In some cities there are special pains for bikes only. Use them when you can, but watch outpeople often

15、walk along them. Check the road before starting and look all around. Also, when youre with friends on bikes, its much safer to ride behind, not next to, each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads. Use your eyes and be careful.25.Check you

16、r bike often. Do all the parts work properly? Is there enough air in your tyres(輪胎)?WEAR A HELMET If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the rightSize, so ask for help when you buy it.26. You must use lights at night, so keep them clean and check t

17、he batteries. Dont wear dark colours; yellow and white are the easiest colours for drivers to see.PLAY SAFE 27.A bike isnt a toy and there should be only one person on it. Many children have accidents when they play still games on their bike. Red traffic lights arent only for cars and buses.Theyre f

18、or you too if youre on a bike.Youre also breaking the law if you go the wrong way up a one-way street. 25-27. Please choose best title for each blank.A .CAN THEY SEE YOU ? B.LOOK AFTER YOUR BIKE.C.BE READY FOR PROBLEMS. D.DONT BREAK THE LAW.BClimb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and

19、look down 134 meters at the water below! This 4-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now?Tour includes:A certificate to prove your climbed the bridge. A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge.We also offer you : Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind. A radio to c

20、ommunicate with the tour leader.Morning/Afternoon/Night ToursLunch /Dinner ToursMon.Fri.Sat.Sun.Mon.Sun.From June 1to August 31 Adults $170$190$250Children (10-16)$110$130$190Adults $150$170$230Children (10-16)$90$110$170From September 1to November 30 Snacks(for lunch and dinner tours only). Prices

21、are in Australian dollars Children must be with a adult. At must 2 children per adult. For more information,email us at tours.28.This is most probably a(n) . A.invitation B.timetable C.notice D.advertisement29.What can we learn from the article?A.Children can join in the tours alone if they are abou

22、t 10.B.It can be quite windy sometimes on the top pf the bridge.C.Free snacks are offered to the climbers during the tours.D.It takes at least 4 hours to climb to the top pf the bridge.30.Mr. and Mrs.Johnson are going to take their twin daughters (aged 11) to climb the bridge this Sunday morning(Jun

23、e 22). How much do they pay for the tour?A.$480 B.$560 C.$640 D.$880C Mr. Jones opened a shop in Aston to sell writing-paper, pencils and things like that. During the first month, very few people visited his shop. He sold little,and he could see that he was going to lose money. One night,Mr.Jones sa

24、t bay the fire and was worried after another very bad day. Suddenly he got an idea. He found a piece of wood and wrote to the following notice on it in big letters: “WHAT DO YOU THINK I GIVE AWAY PENCILS AND PAPER AND INK” He put up the notice in front of the shop window before he went to bed. He sl

25、ept better than usual that night. The following day, many people came to the shop. Mr. Jones said good morning to them all with a bright smile and asked the frist woman what she wanted. She chose some writing paper and a pencil. As soon as he out them on her hands, she turned to leaved the shop. “Th

26、at will be thirty cents(美分），please,” he said. “Why?” she asked in surprise. “Thats the price of the paper and the pencil.” “But your notice says its free,” she replied. “Oh no,” he said, “how can I make any money if everything is free?” She took him outside and showed him the notice “It is wrong,too

27、,”she said. “where is the question mark after the world think?” “There isnt a question mark,”he said. “But there should be one .” “Im afraid youve made a mistake,” Mr.Jones said.“You have read my notice in the wrong way.” “Not at all,” said the woman. “It is quite easy to read. It says: What do you

28、think? I give away pencils and paper and ink!” “No,” Mr.Jones said. “You should read it like this: 32 And the answer to the question is: Certainly not! So you really have to pay me thirty cents, you see.”31.How did Mr.Jones most probably fell that night.A. Confident. B.Guilty. C.Nervous. D.Worried.3

29、2.Which of the following sentences is the most suitble for the blank in the last paragraph? A.What do you think?I give away pencils and paper and ink! B.What?Do you think I give away pencils and paper and ink? C.What do you think I give away?Pencils and paper and ink. D.Ink and paper and pencils awa

30、y give.I think you do what?33.What can we infer(推斷) from the story? A.Mr.Jones agreed to let the shoppers get things for free that day. B.People in the town considered Mr.Jones a smart and honest man. C.The woman paid the money unwillingly and left the shop angrily. D.Mr.Jones s trick proved to be a

31、 longtime success and he got rich.D Hawaii is a truly beautiful place. Most people know Hawaii for its lovely beaches. However, Hawaii is also a land full of legends(傳奇). One of the oldest legends tells of a special dance called the hula, which started here around 300years ago. One hula teacher tell

32、s the story of how the dance started. “The hula started, as far as the legend tells it, when Hiiaki and her good friend Hopoe went down to the beach. And then, when they were there, they noticed the waves(波浪)and they imitated the waves. And then started to use their handslike showing the waves.That

33、is how the hula started.” However,not everyone has always liked the hula.In 1820,some religious(宗教的) people from Western countries came to Hawaii.The visitors were shocked by the hula because the dancers were not wearing many clothes.So they asked the local government to ban(制止) the dance. After tha

34、t,most Hawaiians were not allowed to perform the hula in public for almost 60 years.But that did not mean the dancing stopping stoped.Many dances still performed the hula in secret.The dance was always there. Things have changed.At the moment,people of all ages want to study the old culture.They wan

35、t to learn how to dance the hula.As a result,more and more people are attending halaus. Halaus are special schools that hula in the traditional way. Kumano is a hula teacher. For him, the dance is a way to bring the best of old Hawaii culture to people today. Kumano says that the dance is not really

36、 about the body.He feels that it is more about the mind.He explains this feelings,”the hula is more not so much a physical thing,but more of a mental thing.For new dances,the dancing means very little,because for Hawaiians today,many of them don t speak the Hawaiian language. So,what I try to do is

37、to mind the real thing they see today.”34.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word”imitated”in this passage?” A.Absorbed B.Chased. C.Recorded. D.Copied.35.Why was the hula banned for almost 60 years? A.Because the local government found the movements of the dance were ru

38、de. B.Because the religious visitors thought that the dances did not dress properly. C.Because the dances realized it was not suitable to perform the dance in public. D.Because the Hawaiian people believed the dance was not in fashion any more.36.What can we learn from the passage? A.Hi iaki and her

39、 good friend Hopoe got the idea of the dance from nature. B.The hula had already had a history had a history of over 200 years when it was banned. C.Many people attend hulaus because they teach the hula in a modern way. D.Kumano thinks that the hula dance is good exercise for people of all ages.37.H

40、ow do we understand that Kumano tries to bring to mind the real thing they today? A.He tries to help young Hawaiian understand the old culture better. B.He tries to let new dances feel the beauty of the Hawaiian language. C.He tries to advise his students to pay more attention to the mind. D.He trie

41、s to show local people that the hula can be different today.第卷（主觀題 共40分）4、 詞匯運(yùn)用 （本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A） 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。1. Are you crazy? How do you (膽敢)to do so?2. The old man looked a bit (蒼白的)than usual after the operation.3. You can get a better view of the lake if you go (樓上).4.

42、 Reading should be a life long (習(xí)慣)for every one of us.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。5. Why can t I get a free ticket, too? Its (fair)!6. The result of the competition is still under (discuss).7. The e book I ordered arrived in the mail (short) after breakfast.8. No one in the small town has ever (

43、deal ) with such a problem before.5、 動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)上的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）1. (compare) with the older model ,the new robot costs less but lasts longer.2.The officer promised they (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found.3.Will you ever leave her alone?Only if s

44、he (ask) me to.4. (print) your report out,you only need to clink on that icon.5.I can t find the new road on my mobile phone.Are you sure you ve got the name right?Yes.But you (download)the latest map?6.Wuxi Underground Line 1 (expect)to be in service later this month.7.By the time the factory was s

45、hut down, it (dump)its waste into the lake for years.8.I can t belive you ve sold me such a terrible camera.I want my money backI (listen),madam.Can you just slow down and tell me what s wrong?6、 短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分） People in

46、 developed countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet(水龍頭) or a bottle. But finding safe drinking water can be rather d (1)in developing countries. People in India, for example, often drink polluted water, which can lead to illness or even d (2). But one Indian company, Sarvajal, has i

47、 (3)a great machine: the “water ATM”. Sarvajals water filtering(水過濾) network has already p (4)clean water in more than 130 places. Many of these places are small v (5). The water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajals business. How do these water ATMs w (6)? First, local workers filter water usi

48、ng Sarvajals equipment(設(shè)備). Then workers s (7) the clean water to the ATMS and sell prepaid(預(yù)付款) cards to local people. Then they can e (8) get water form the ATMs with the cards. Thanks to Sarvajals network and water ATMs, clean water is now a (9) to over 70,000 people in India. It makes sense that

49、 in one of the local l (10) Sarvajal means “water for all”.7、 完成句子 按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）1.父親離鄉(xiāng)多年，思念故友。Father _ his hometown for years and misses old friends.2.那位資深的演員很謙虛,從不炫耀。The experienced actress is so modest _.3.紀(jì)錄片舌尖上的中國2并不完美，但還是值得一看。The documentary A Bite of China is not perfect ,but_.4.有些背包客寧可住帳篷也不住賓館。Some backpac