2017年高考英語試題分類匯編--動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考資源網(wǎng) 2017年高考英語試題分類匯編動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)（2016上海）28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had答案：B考點：本題考查時態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)時間狀語every few years,可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此答案選B。31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work

2、 is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored答案：D考點：本題考查被動語態(tài)。解析：Restore意思為修復(fù)，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D. （2016福建）28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns. 高考資源網(wǎng)A. promisedB. we

3、re promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised 28. 答案：D考點：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)31. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. 高考資源網(wǎng)-How nice! You a different culture then. 高考資源網(wǎng)A. will be experiencingB. have experienced高考資源網(wǎng)C. have been experiencingD. will have experienced高考

4、資源網(wǎng)31. 答案：A考點：考查將來進行時解析：-猜猜看，我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去香港的短期簽證-太棒了，你到時候?qū)惺艿讲煌奈幕?016安徽）28. -Were you surprised by the ending of the film?-No, I _the book, so I already knew the story?A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read答案：B. 考點：本題考查時態(tài)用法。解析：句意為“我看過書了，已知道這個故事”。在“knew”前已看過，故用過去完成時。34. -Weve spent

5、too much money recently. -well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming答案：D. 考點：本題考查時態(tài)用法。解析：句意為“近來我們花了太多錢了。-并不驚奇，近來朋友和親戚總是來訪?！庇胔ave been coming表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動作。（2016湖南）24. This coastal area a national wildlife res

6、erve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names24. 答案：A考點：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)主語“This coastal area”與name之間的被動關(guān)系排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)句中的last year判斷用一般過去時，故選A項。27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 27. 答案：B考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。解析：該空動作發(fā)生在wa

7、s just going to cut之前，即表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時態(tài)。句意為：“我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？”31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold31. 答案：B考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)“I stu

8、died the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判斷此處表示“人們當(dāng)時正在出售各種水果和蔬菜”，即表示過去某時正在發(fā)生的動作，故選B項。34. I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping34. 答案D考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。解析：句意為：“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個下午一直在購物，我好像什么事都

9、沒做成似的?！庇烧Z境可判斷選D項。（2016江西） 30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering答案：考點：考察時態(tài)。解析：在本句since 表示自從過去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時, 現(xiàn)在完成進行時為現(xiàn)在完成時的一種。（2016山東）29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table

10、 already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid答案: A考點：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法/被動語態(tài)。解析： with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動。30. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D.

11、 has saved答案:D考點：本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。解析：句意應(yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個項目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。（2016天津）4. We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked答案：B. 考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我們在這項工程上一直工作了四個小時了。咱們休息一會。解析：從句子的時間狀語for four hours和后面

12、的句子Lets have a rest可知，動作從過去發(fā)生，到說話的時候一直在進行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。 2016. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2017 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited答案：C. 考點：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2017上海世博會的文化展覽中

13、展出。解析：因為2017年上海世博會現(xiàn)在還在進行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的的被動語態(tài)形式。（2016四川）11In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with答案：Aw_w w. k#s5_u. c o*m考點：考查不定式主動表被動。解析：在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動形式表被動，此時，不定式動作和句子的主語存在動賓關(guān)系。又如：Th

14、e apartment is comfortable to live in. w_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m16一When shall we restart our business? w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*m 一Not until we our plan Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished答案：D w_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。解析：在狀語從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D

15、。意為“直到我們完成我們的計劃，我們才重新開始我們的生意。”w_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m18Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected答案：D w_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。解析：句中you與expect存在被動關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過去時，正確答案為D。w_w w. k#s5_u.

16、c o*m（2016全國）21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No , I _ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do21題 答案A 句意：你讀完了Jane Eyre嗎？沒有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進行且未完成的動作使用進行時。題干中有all day yesterday時間提示為過去，應(yīng)該選擇與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)，排除D。B為過去將來時不符合題意，C過去完成時是過去

17、的過去，使用過去完成時題目中需要有一般過去時，題干中沒有一般過去時因此也排除。28. When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive28題 答案：B句意：當(dāng)你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。 句意為“當(dāng)你到家的時候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了”B選項使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來完成，譯為“已經(jīng)”。同時也可以使用排除法，arriv

18、e既可以使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來也可以用will + do表示將來，因此A和D同時排除，C為過去完成時，使用過去完成時時句中一定要有一般過去時，過去完成時是過去的過去，因此C也排除，選擇B. 32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 32題 答案：C句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會發(fā)財。解答：根據(jù)選項此題考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)。make fortune譯為“發(fā)財”，ma

19、ke在句中需要使用被動形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時間為過去，因此選擇C。be to do譯為“將會將要”，was to be made表示過去將來。（2016江蘇）23. why, Jack, you look so tired! w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*m Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting選D。我給房子上油漆一直進行到現(xiàn)在，而且到明天才會完成。

20、所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時30. Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 選C. 考查時態(tài)題. 我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過去完成時. （10陜西）21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately. A. h

21、ave been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. coughA. 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由時間狀語lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，且強調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，選A。24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being builtD. 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)及主謂一致。由時間狀語at

22、present可知此處動詞表示的動作正在進行，主語與所填詞是被動關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此可知本題選D。（2016全國）9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn答案：B解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。首先the only one of . 為先行詞時，定語從句修飾的是one，即one是主語，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)

23、，排除A，D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C，故選A15. Linda make sure the table _before the guests arriveA. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting答案：C解析：考查動詞set的用法和被動語態(tài)。Set a table擺放桌子， tables為主語，故用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。make sure后一般接賓語從句。19. Excuse me I_I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. have

24、nt realized D. wasnt realizing答案：A考點：時態(tài)考查。解析：結(jié)合語境，后文暗示過去時。（2016湖北）78. Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people _（未證實）yet. (prove)78. 答案： had not been proved考點：考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)（2016遼寧）24. Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in

25、 Russian. Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone答案：A句意：約瑟夫自從上個月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄語說“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查時態(tài)。句中since last month，表示“自從上個月起”根據(jù)but后的句意，說明動作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)。30. I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. Awill do Bdo Cam doing Dhad done答案： B句意：我為一家人做飯，但是最

26、近我太忙不能做了。解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（2016北京）22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing22. 答案：A考點：時態(tài)和語態(tài)解析：the "r" sounds應(yīng)該使用被動。24. -I&#

27、39;m not finished with my dinner yet. www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing -But our friends for us. www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting24. 答案：D考點:本題也是在語境中考查學(xué)生對時態(tài)的靈活運用。解析：第一個說話人說"我還沒吃完飯呢"，而下面的人則說"但是我們的朋友們都在等我們了"根據(jù)第一個人還沒進行完吃飯的動作，而第二個人又開始催促，我們得知

28、朋友們此時正在等他們。所以用進行時are waiting更符合句意。26. -I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made26. 答案：D考點: 時態(tài)解析：上文說沒聽清是幾號回來

29、。而下文則說很抱歉我沒說清楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選didn't make或者haven't made. 那落在選項中我們只能選擇D。A. hadn't made過去完成時表過去的過去，不符合題意。B. wouldn't make過去將來時時態(tài)不正確。C一般現(xiàn)在時不正確。28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they _ for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing28. 答案：A考點:本題考查過去完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別。解析：整個句子時態(tài)用的是一般過去時，我能夠表示感謝就已經(jīng)是過去，而他們對我的幫助則是過去的過去。因此選A。（2016重慶）24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973. A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes2