【KS5U解析】安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三下學(xué)期模擬考試（九）英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2020屆安徽省六安市第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期模擬（九）英語試題測試范圍：學(xué)科內(nèi)綜合，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what will the woman do this weekend?a. go to the movie. b.

2、 go out with the man. c. do other things.2. what might the man eat tonight?a japanese food. b. nothing. c. chinese porridge.3. what does the man think of his new car?a. expensive. b. good. c. ugly.4. what does the woman suggest the man do?a. practise more. b. give up. c. ask for a teacher.5. whats r

3、elationship between the two persons?a. teacher and student. b. husband and wife. c. clerk and boss.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. where is the atm?a. its on the right of

4、 the yellow building.b. its on the 22nd street.c. its on the 3rd street.7. what does the man want to do after he withdrew some money?a. to visit the 3rd street. b. to buy some things. c. to take a taxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. where does the man come from?a. brazil. b. japan. c. greece.9. what does the wo

5、man want to do?a. go to greece.b. to be a volunteer.c. take part in marathon.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what does the man want the woman to do?a. to park her car there. b. to move her car away. c. to paint her car.11. who does the parking space belong to?a. other person. b. the man. c. the woman.12. whats

6、 the colour of the womans now?a. white. b. red. c. black.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. who is the man?a. a doctor. b. a boss. c. a clerk.14. what does the woman want to do?a. to leave the hotel. b. to stay in the hotel. c. to reserve a room.15. how long will the woman stay in the hotel?a. one day. b. two day

7、s. c. three days.16. how does the woman pay her fee?a. by credit card. b. in cash. c. by shopping card.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. how much will you have to pay if you and your two relates take the escalator?a. 20 yuan. b. 40 yuan. c. 60 yuan.18. how was the project built?a. using a steel concrete structu

8、re.b. using a wooden structure.c. using a mixture structure.19. whats the main aim of the project?a. to protect environment.b. to build a beautiful sightseeing.c. to set new world record.20. how many people can the escalator carry every month?a. 7,300. b. 50,000. c. 600,000.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共

9、15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。aits-online is a unique internet resource for teachers and students of english as a foreign or second language. at its online youll find:its-teachers :an online magazine for teachers that includes downloadable topical classroom activities, intervie

10、ws and articles.its-english:interactive（互動）theme-based activities for all student levels. at its-english youll find language exercises. access to the its-english site is included as part of a subscription（訂閱）to the its-online site. all the activities at its-english can be used in combination with ou

11、r photocopiable activity books. you can find more information about the activity books and free sample material.its-myworld:a community site for your students with online projects, blogs, forums（論壇）, and penfriends. its-online is the perfect resource for teachers who want to keep in touch with what

12、is happening in the world of english teaching and find topical classroom activities that will train their students. at its-myworld users can create their own english home page, take part in online projects, keep a blog, and communicate with other students of english around the world.if you are a lea

13、rner of english and would like to become a member of its-myworld then ask your english teacher or school to contact us. if you know a users its-myworld address type it in the box below to go to his page.1. what do we know about its-online?a. it charges no fee for services.b. its helpful to english t

14、eachers only.c. its not aimed at native english speakers.d. people dont need to sign up for the site.2. what can users do at its-myworld?a. download classroom activities.b. do some language exercises.c. communicate with foreign students.d. take part in outdoor activities.3. what is the authors purpo

15、se of writing this passage?a. to list ways to learn english.b. to offer materials to english teachers.c. to show the importance of the site.d. to make an advertisement for the site.【答案】1. c 2. c 3. d【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文，向讀者介紹了一個英語站?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“a unique internet resource for teachers and students of en

16、glish as a foreign or second language.”可知，這個網(wǎng)站針對的是以英語作為外語或第二語言的人，也就是說它不是針對以英語為母語的人，故c項正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)its-myworld部分中的“communicate with other students of english around the world”可知，its-myworld的用戶可以和世界各地說英語的學(xué)生交流，所以its-myworld的用戶可以和外國學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流。故c項正確。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向讀者介紹了一個對老師和學(xué)生很有用的英語站，特別是根據(jù)最后一段

17、中的“contact us”及“type it in the box below to go to his page”可知，作者寫這篇文章旨在宣傳這個網(wǎng)站，故d項正確。brajendra singh is considered a hero in the state of rajasthan, india, for single-handedly saving five rivers that had been dried up for decades.singh, who studied ayurvedic medicine at college, had always dreamed of

18、 becoming a farmer. so when he moved to rajasthans alwar district in 1985, he was interested in curing not just his people, but also the regions ecosystem.singh noticed that most villagers had left their homes after the local arvari river had dried up, and the only people who remained were either to

19、o old or too poor to move elsewhere. singh, driven by a strong desire to help the villagers, took on the task of bringing water back to those lands.for two years, singh worked tirelessly, building johads (rainwater storage tanks built with stone, dirt, or whatever materials are available) and checki

20、ng dams that didnt result in much success. local elders laughed at him, but he continued working with enthusiasm. and his enthusiasm proved infectious-seeing he was sincere in wanting to help bring water back to their lands, the locals soon began to give money and offer suggestions on appropriate lo

21、cations to build more dams and johads.finally his strategy worked. it wasnt long before the arvari river came back to life, along with four other rivers. people who had abandoned the districts slowly began to move back home, returning to their traditional way of life.inspired by his success, singh r

22、uns a non-profit organization called tarun bharat sangh (tbs), through which he helps thousands of people solve problems of water shortage. since the 1980s, tbs has built over 4,500 johads that collect rainwater in 850 villages in 11 districts in india.4. what did rajendra singh do after moving to a

23、lwar district?a. he paid attention to its ecosystem.b. he worked hard to be a good farmer.c. he focused on researching into medicine.d. he provided free medical treatment for the poor.5. why did most villagers leave their homes?a the living conditions were bad.b. they wanted to realize their dreams.

24、c. they were driven out by floods.d. they needed to earn money to survive.6. which words can be used to describe singh?a. brave and generous.b. caring and determined.c. stubborn and tough.d. creative and broad-minded.7. what can we know about tarun bharat sangh?a. it is funded by the rich local citi

25、zens.b. it is founded to support singhs medical research.c. it enables many villagers to gain easier access to water.d. it calls on all indians to protect their living environment.【答案】4. a 5. a 6. b 7. c【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了拉金德拉辛格因拯救了五條已經(jīng)干涸了幾十年的河流被認(rèn)為是印度拉賈斯坦邦的英雄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“so when he moved to raj

26、asthans alwar district in 1985, he was interested in curing not just his people, but also the regions ecosystem.”可知，當(dāng)他1985年搬到拉賈斯坦邦的阿爾瓦地區(qū)時，他不僅對他的人民，而且對該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)都很感興趣，由此可知，搬到阿爾瓦地區(qū)后，他開始關(guān)注那里的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，故a項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“singh noticed that most villagers had left their homes after the local arvari river

27、 had dried up”可知，辛格注意到，當(dāng)?shù)氐陌柾呃锖痈珊院螅蠖鄶?shù)村民都離開了家園，由此可知，大多數(shù)村民離開家鄉(xiāng)的原因是那里的居住環(huán)境不好，故a項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“a strong desire to help the villagers”幫助村民的強烈愿望。及最后一段中的“he helps thousands of people solve problems of water shortage”他幫助成千上萬的人解決缺水問題。由此判斷出，辛格是樂于助人的；再根據(jù)第四段中的“for two years, singh worked tirelessly, b

28、uilding johads (rainwater storage tanks built with stone, dirt, or whatever materials are available) and checking dams that didnt result in much success. local elders laughed at him, but he continued working with enthusiasm.”辛格不知疲倦地工作了兩年，用石頭、泥土或任何可用的材料建造雨水儲存池，并檢查水壩，但沒有取得多大成功。 當(dāng)?shù)氐拈L者嘲笑他，但他繼續(xù)熱情地工作。由此判斷

29、出，辛格在保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的道路上的意志很堅定，故b項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“singh runs a non-profit organization called tarun bharat sangh (tbs), through which he helps thousands of people solve problems of water shortage.”可知，通過tbs這個非營利性組織，辛格幫助成千上萬人解決了缺水問題，由此可知，tbs使許多印度村民更容易獲得水了，故c項正確。cwhen it comes to making healthy lifest

30、yle changes, which should come first-changing your diet or becoming more physically active?previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends（趨向）to be discouraging. that has led to the popularity of advising people to make c

31、hanges gradually and set smaller goals.so the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were 45 or older into four groups. one group was instructed in making diet and fitness changes at the same time; the second group was taught about diet changes first, and then fitness changes four months l

32、ater; the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later; and the final, control group was not instructed in either diet or fitness changes but in how to manage their stress.the researchers followed the groups for a full year. compared to th

33、e control group, the three intervention（干預(yù)）groups made healthy changes in their diet. those who changed their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months. however, at the end of the year, the group that change

34、d both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the nationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels, while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year. the researchers suspect that ch

35、anges to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity.the findings show, however, that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives. if folks change diet and exercise orderly, the scientists say

36、, they may end up placing more importance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.8. how is paragraph 3 developed?a. by giving examples.b. by making comparisons.c. by analyzing causes.d. by making classifications.9. which group was the most physically a

37、ctive after four months?a. the first group.b. the second group.c. the third group.d. the control group.10. what might the scientists approve of?a. changing eating habits first may be reasonable.b. diet and exercise changes should be made orderly.c. diet and exercise changes are equally hard to make.

38、d. diet and exercise should be processed at the same time.11. which of the following is probably the title of the passage?a. changing your habits for better healthb. ways to lead a healthy and balanced lifec. making healthy lifestyle changes really countsd. timing matters in making diet and exercise

39、 changes【答案】8. d 9. c 10. d 11. d【解析】本文是一篇說明文，要想健康生活，是先改變飲食還是先更加積極地運動呢？研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩者同時進(jìn)行效果最佳?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)“so the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were 45 or older into four groups.”可知，科學(xué)家將200名參與者分成四組，然后分別介紹了這四組的情況，由此判斷出本段主要是以分類別的形式來行文的，故d項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“those who chan

40、ged their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months.”可知，4個月后，與其他組相比，那些改變了鍛煉習(xí)慣的人每天的運動量首先顯著增加了，再結(jié)合第三段中的“the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months l

41、ater”可知，第三組先改變鍛煉習(xí)慣，四個月后改變飲食習(xí)慣，由此可知，四個月后，第三組受試者的身體運動最積極，故c項正確。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives.”可知，同時改變飲食和鍛煉可以幫助人們克服在加大運動量方面面臨的一些障礙，因此科學(xué)家們會贊成“同時改變飲食和鍛煉”這種做法，故d項正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意

42、題。通讀全文可知，本文主要就“要想健康生活，是先改變飲食還是先更加積極地運動”這一問題展開，最后一段中的“pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives.”得出結(jié)論同時改變飲食和鍛煉可以幫助人們克服在加大運動量方面面臨的一些障礙，故d項“改變飲食和鍛煉的時機很重要”作本文標(biāo)題最合適，故d項正確。dstudents should be able to show what

43、they know. many folks take this as a self-evident truth. but i think it demands closer examination.possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. this is why many smart young people hate school. understanding, figuring out, and getting a handle on a piece of

44、 knowledge is really exciting, but having to prove to somebody else that you understand is a big fat pain in the neck.finding proof of student learning is a huge part of the teachers job, and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teachers effectiveness. there is a huge di

45、fference between “how do i figure out if this student understands” and “how do i make this student prove to me he gets it.” the first is a valuable approach; the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybodys time.and theres the problem. if we start with the assumption（假定）that a stud

46、ent who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfaction, we will be traveling down the wrong road. the more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff, the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different from the skills

47、 and knowledge we really want to measure.as a classroom teacher, i have to remember that the burden is on me to find a way to see what my students know; the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show i design for my own ease and convenience.it may not be the worst thing ever to say

48、 “students should be able to show what they know.” but i think its far more useful to say, “teachers should be able to discover what students know.”12. what does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean?a. very dangerous.b. very annoying.c. very difficult.d. very frequent.13. according to

49、the third paragraph, a teacher should have the ability to .a. discover whether his students knowb. avoid wasting the precious time in classc. apply various approaches while teachingd. give students the chance to prove themselves14. what does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test

50、students learning?a. they should be limited in number.b. they are a huge burden on teachers.c. they should mainly focus on effectiveness.d. they slide away from their original purpose.15. what is the main idea of the passage?a. students should be able to show what they know.b. there are many ways to

51、 find proof of student learning.c. teachers should be able to discover what students know.d. there should be better understanding between teachers and students.【答案】12. b 13. a 14. d 15. c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者論述了這樣的觀點：教師應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生是否學(xué)到了知識，而不是一味地要求學(xué)生展示自己所學(xué)的知識。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線句前的“possessing a skill or piec

52、e of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. this is why many smart young people hate school.”可知，掌握一項技能或知識并不等于能夠展示它，這就是為什么許多聰明的年輕人討厭上學(xué)，因此此處是說：理解、弄明白并掌握一項知識確實令人興奮，但必須向別人證明你已經(jīng)理解它了，這是一件非常討厭的事，由此可知畫線句的意思是“非常討厭的”，故b項正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“finding proof of student learning is a huge par

53、t of the teachers job, and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teachers effectiveness.”可知，掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的證據(jù)（知道學(xué)生學(xué)到了什么）是教師工作的一個重要組成部分，而這項工作做得如何將對教師的工作效率產(chǎn)生重大影響，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為教師應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生是否學(xué)到了知識，故a項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“the more we demand that students prove to us that they know the st

54、uff, the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different from the skills and knowledge we really want to measure.”可知，我們越是要求學(xué)生向我們證明他們知道這些東西，我們設(shè)計的人工任務(wù)就越需要一套與我們真正想要衡量的技能和知識完全不同的技能和知識，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為那些為了測試學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況而編制的任務(wù)最終偏離了最初的目的，達(dá)不到預(yù)期的效果，故d項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全

55、文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段中的“teachers should be able to discover what students know.”可知，本文主要講的是老師應(yīng)該有能力發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生學(xué)到的知識，故c項正確?！军c睛】本篇第1題詞義猜測題難度較大，畫劃線句上文的理解是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)畫線句前的“possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. this is why many smart young people hate school.”可知，掌握一項技能或知識并不等于能夠展

56、示它，這就是為什么許多聰明的年輕人討厭上學(xué)，既然學(xué)生討厭它，說明這是非常討人嫌的事，因此此處是說：理解、弄明白并掌握一項知識確實令人興奮，但必須向別人證明你已經(jīng)理解它了，這是一件非常討厭的事，由此可知畫線句的意思是“非常討厭的”，故b項正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。how to manage holiday stressas the holiday season approaches, i encourage my patients to ask themselves if the glass

57、is half full or half empty. how we manage the holidays may have as much to do with our expectations as our resources. _16_.your neighbors are throwing a holiday party, and theyve asked you to make all of the desserts. _17_ while you feel very overwhelmed, you feel a sense of obligation（義務(wù)）to please others.in situations like these, i advise my patients to take a step back and remember that theyre not supermen. dont let “supposed to do” take the place of what you would like to do. to reduce pressure, try to keep your life simple by talking wi