豬營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1、Q/QS.SH172003Q/QJ四川南方希望實(shí)業(yè)有限公司 發(fā)布2004-09-01實(shí)施2004-09-01發(fā)布豬營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Q/QJ.SH01012004四川南方希望實(shí)業(yè)有限公司企業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IIIQ/QS.SH242004目 次前言II1 范圍12 規(guī)范性引用文件13 術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義14 要求1表1 世界各國(guó)或地區(qū)豬的階段劃分和營(yíng)養(yǎng)需要1表2 后備母豬和成年公豬的飼養(yǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)13表3 豬營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求南方希望標(biāo)準(zhǔn)匯總（瘦雜型）19表4 豬營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求南方希望標(biāo)準(zhǔn)匯總（肉脂型）21表5 后備母豬和成年公豬的營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求南方希望標(biāo)準(zhǔn)23I前 言現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物營(yíng)養(yǎng)與科學(xué)技術(shù)在我國(guó)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)及飼料工業(yè)中的不斷普及與應(yīng)用,特別是飼養(yǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

2、的應(yīng)用、飼料配方技術(shù)的普及與推廣，在飼料工業(yè)高速度發(fā)展中起到了決定性的技術(shù)保證作用。為規(guī)范企業(yè)產(chǎn)品規(guī)格，充分保證飼料產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，滿足于我國(guó)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化飼養(yǎng)，特根據(jù)世界各國(guó)或地區(qū)己有飼養(yǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或營(yíng)養(yǎng)需要量的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合我國(guó)各地養(yǎng)豬品種、飼料資源種類、飼養(yǎng)方式以及人們的養(yǎng)殖習(xí)慣等，制定豬營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。它是集團(tuán)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基礎(chǔ)，作為制定產(chǎn)品營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、配方設(shè)計(jì)的依據(jù)。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按GB/T1.1-2000標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的結(jié)構(gòu)和編寫規(guī)則進(jìn)行編制。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由四川南方希望實(shí)業(yè)有限公司品管中心提出并起草。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)由四川南方希望實(shí)業(yè)有限公司品管中心負(fù)責(zé)解釋。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要起草人：左紹群、莊進(jìn)元本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)審核人：涂放本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)審批人：謝洪本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)現(xiàn)行

3、版本：A1版豬營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1 范圍本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于四川南方希望實(shí)業(yè)有限公司及各分、子公司。2 規(guī)范性引用文件下列文件中的條款通過(guò)本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的引用而成為本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的條款。凡是注日期的引用文件，其隨后所有的修改單（不包括勘誤的內(nèi)容）或修訂版均不適用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，然而，鼓勵(lì)根據(jù)本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)成協(xié)議的各方研究是否可使用這些文件的最新版本。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本適用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。（無(wú)）3 術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義3.1 消化能（DE）      從飼料總能中減去糞能后的能值。亦稱“表觀消化能”。3.2 代謝能 （ME）     &#

4、160; 從飼料總能中減去糞能和尿能(對(duì)反芻動(dòng)物還要減去甲烷能)后的能值，亦稱“表觀代謝能”。3.3 凈能(NE) 從飼料的代謝能中減去熱增耗后的能值。3.4 粗蛋白質(zhì)（CP）飼料中含氮量乘以6.25。3.5 粗脂肪（EE）飼料中可溶于乙醚的物質(zhì)的總稱。3.6 粗灰分（ASH）飼料經(jīng)灼燒后的殘?jiān)?.7 粗纖維（CF）飼料經(jīng)稀酸、稀堿處理，脫脂后的有機(jī)物（纖維素、半纖維素、木質(zhì)素等）的總稱。3.8 總磷（P）飼料中的無(wú)機(jī)磷和有機(jī)磷的總和。3.9 有效磷 （AP）       飼料總磷中可為飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物利用的部分。3.10 國(guó)際單位（IU）

5、        是表示維生素活性的一種單位。3.11 國(guó)際雛雞單位（ICU）        以0.025g結(jié)晶維生素D2對(duì)雛雞所產(chǎn)生的作用為一個(gè)國(guó)際雛雞單位。4 要求4.1 豬的階段劃分和營(yíng)養(yǎng)需要表1 世界各國(guó)或地區(qū)豬的階段劃分和營(yíng)養(yǎng)需要項(xiàng)目國(guó)家或地 區(qū)生長(zhǎng)育肥豬（）妊娠母豬哺乳母豬參考資料階段劃分NRC3-55-1010-2020-5050-8080-12050-8080-1201998中國(guó)（瘦雜）1-55-1010-2020-6060-9060-90902001中國(guó)（肉脂

6、）1-2020-3535-6060-9060-90901978日本1-55-1010-3030-7070-1101993臺(tái)灣1-55-1010-2020-6060-1001990前蘇聯(lián)66-1212-2020-4040-7070-1201985ARC0-3W3-8W15-5050-901989AEC5-1010-2525-6060-1001993德國(guó)5-2020-4040-60801001991澳大利亞20-5050-901990四川10-2020-3535-6060-9050-70701982哈白豬5-2020-6060-1101994金華豬15303050507050551981南方希望（

7、瘦雜）1-55-1010-2020-3535-6060-9050-8080-1202004南方希望（肉脂）1-2020-3535-6060-9060-90902004消化能量Mc/Kg能 量 需 要NRC3.403.403.403.403.403.403.403.40同上中國(guó)（瘦雜）4.003.643.313.103.102.802.90中國(guó)（肉脂）3.23.103.103.102.802.90日本4.083.703.413.303.303.103.30臺(tái)灣3.803.503.403.253.25前蘇聯(lián)(ME)3.713.443.183.082.802.89ARC3.1073.1073.107

8、3.1073.01AEC3.503.503.253.253.003.10德國(guó)(ME)0.62-2.87(頭/日)(4.11頭/日)(6.09頭/日)(7.50頭/ 日)(8.32頭./日)澳大利亞3.353.352.87四川3.203.203.073.102.602.80哈白豬3.2-3.73.1-3.43.1-3.4金華豬2.802.603.00南方希望（瘦雜）3.63.43.23.03.03.02.83.0南方希望（肉脂）3.23.03.02.92.83.0粗蛋白質(zhì)%粗 蛋 白 質(zhì) 需 要NRC26.023.720.918.015.513.212.517.5同上中國(guó)（瘦雜）27.022.0

9、19.016.014.0中國(guó)（肉脂）18.016.014.013.0日本28.022.018.016.515.013.012.515.0臺(tái)灣24.020.018.015.013.015.0前蘇聯(lián)(ME)24.022.020.017.214.013.012.016.0ARC20.818.215.611.213.0AEC18.016.015.013.012.014.0德國(guó)250克/頭.日326克/頭.日367克/頭.日336克/頭.日澳大利亞19.515.613.3四川18.016.014.013.0哈白豬18-2213-1812.4-14金華豬DCP%11.29.610.0南方希望（瘦雜）262

10、4211916141216南方希望（肉脂）2017151212.014.0鈣%鈣 需 要NRC0.900.800.700.600.500.450.750.75中國(guó)（瘦雜）1.000.830.640.600.500.640.64中國(guó)（肉脂）0.600.550.500.460.640.64日本0.910.820.660.550.500.750.75臺(tái)灣1.000.900.800.700.600.800.80前蘇聯(lián)1.201.000.900.800.720.700.750.80ARC1.101.100.900.800.90AEC1.201.100.900.851.000.90德國(guó)澳大利亞1.030.

11、820.720.82四川0.600.580.490.49哈白豬0.700.550.45金華豬0.700.535.90南方希望（瘦雜）1.00.90.80.70.70.60.80.8南方希望（肉脂）0.90.80.70.60.80.8總磷或有效磷%總 磷 或 有 效 磷 需 要NRC(AP)0.70(0.55)0.65(0.40)0.60(0.32)0.50(0.23)0.45(0.19)0.40(0.15)0.60(0.35)0.60(0.35)中國(guó)（瘦）0.800.630.540.500.40中國(guó)（肉）0.550.460.410.38日本(AP)0.68(0.55)0.61(0.45)0.5

12、5(0.35)0.45(0.25)0.40(0.20)0.60(0.45)0.60(0.45)臺(tái)灣(AP)0.85(0.65)0.70(0.55)0.60(0.35)0.60(0.35)0.50(0.25)0.60(0.35)0.60(0.35)前蘇聯(lián)0.900.800.720.650.600.580.620.65ARC0.900.900.700.600.70AEC(AP)0.90(0.45)0.80(0.40)0.65(0.32)0.60(0.26)0.60(0.13)0.60(0.27)德國(guó)澳大利亞0.820.630.570.73四川0.500.510.400.37哈白豬(AP)0.70(

13、0.35)0.55(0.20)0.45(0.20)金華豬0.420.420.41南方希望（瘦雜）0.8AP0.550.7AP0.400.6AP0.300.6AP0.250.5AP0.200.5AP0.200.6AP0.350.6AP0.35南方希望（肉脂）0.7AP0.400.6AP0.300.6AP0.250.5AP0.200.6AP0.350.6AP0.35食鹽或鈉%食 鹽 需 要NRC(鈉)(0.25)(0.20)(0.15)(0.10)(0.10)(0.10)(0.15)(0.20)中國(guó)（瘦雜）0.250.260.230.230.25中國(guó)（肉脂）0.300.300.30日本(鈉)（0.

14、10）（0.10）（0.10）（0.10）（0.10）（0.10）（0.15）（0.20）臺(tái)灣(鈉)（0.10）（0.10）（0.10）（0.10）（0.10）(0.15)(0.20)前蘇聯(lián)0.300.350.350.350.500.500.500.50ARC(鈉)(0.13)(0.13)AEC德國(guó)澳大利亞0.300.180.18四川0.300.300.300.30哈白豬0.250.300.30金華豬0.500.470.45南方希望（瘦雜）0.30.30.30.30.30.30.350.35南方希望（肉脂）0.30.30.30.30.350.35賴 氨酸%賴 氨 酸 需 要NRCADLysTD

15、Lys1.501.261.341.351.111.191.150.941.010.950.770.830.750.610.660.600.470.520.540.420.450.970.790.85同上中國(guó)（瘦雜）1.401.150.950.950.75中國(guó)（肉脂）0.950.640.560.520.350.50日本TDLys1.661.581.331.131.060.900.750.640.560.480.540.460.720.61臺(tái)灣1.51.31.150.850.700.450.70前蘇聯(lián)1.351.10.960.770.620.540.520.49ARC1.451.271.100.7

16、80.63AEC1.501.150.900.750.450.70德國(guó).頭/日12.5克16.3克18.2克16.6克澳大利亞1.020.830.70四川0.720.640.560.52哈白豬1.200.750.60金華豬南方希望（瘦雜）1.501.201.100.950.750.600.500.85南方希望（肉脂）0.950.750.600.500.350.50蛋 氨 酸 %蛋 氨 酸 需 要NRCADMETTDMET0.400.340.360.350.300.320.300.260.270.250.210.220.200.170.180.160.130.140.140.120.130.240

17、.200.22同上中國(guó)（瘦雜）中國(guó)（肉脂）日本臺(tái)灣前蘇聯(lián)(ME)ARCAEC德國(guó)澳大利亞四川哈白豬金華豬南方希望（瘦雜）0.400.350.300.250.200.150.140.24南方希望（肉脂）0.300.250.250.180.120.20蛋 氨 酸 + 胱 氨 酸 %蛋 氨 酸 + 胱 氨 酸 需 要NRCA(M+C)T(M+C)0.860.710.760.760.630.680.650.530.580.540.440.470.440.360.390.350.290.310.370.300.320.450.360.41中國(guó)（瘦雜）0.680.580.480.410.34中國(guó)（肉脂）0

18、.550.420.370.280.190.31日本T(M+C)0.780.790.590.560.510.450.430.320.360.240.280.310.340.34臺(tái)灣0.90.780.690.510.420.250.42前蘇聯(lián)0.810.660.580.460.370.320.310.41ARC0.730.640.550.390.34AEC0.770.630.500.410.300.39德國(guó)澳大利亞0.450.350.31四川0.470.420.360.34哈白豬0.650.450.36金華豬南方希望（瘦雜）0.850.750.600.500.400.350.350.40南方希望（

19、肉脂）0.500.450.400.300.200.35蘇 氨 酸 %蘇 氨 酸 需 要NRCADThrTDThr0.980.750.840.860.660.740.740.560.630.610.460.520.510.370.430.410.300.340.440.320.370.620.460.52中國(guó)（瘦雜）0.800.680.560.480.40中國(guó)（肉脂）0.500.410.360.340.280.37日本TDThr0.931.000.710.800.610.640.510.450.430.340.360.350.460.400.50臺(tái)灣0.980.850.750.550.460.3

20、20.50前蘇聯(lián)0.730.590.520.420.330.29ARC0.870.770.650.470.44AEC0.840.690.540.450.380.49德國(guó)澳大利亞四川哈白豬金華豬南方希望（瘦雜）0.950.850.700.600.500.400.400.55南方希望（肉脂）0.600.550.450.350.300.40色 氨 酸 需 要%色 氨 酸 需 要NRC(ADTRY)(TDTRY)0.270.220.240.240.190.220.210.160.180.170.130.150.140.100.120.110.080.100.110.080.090.170.130.15

21、中國(guó)（瘦）中國(guó)（肉）日本0.230.260.230.170.140.090.14臺(tái)灣0.30.260.230.170.140.090.14前蘇聯(lián)0.260.220.160.120.12ARC0.260.220.160.120.12AEC0.260.210.160.140.080.14德國(guó)澳大利亞0.150.120.11四川0.120.110.100.09哈白豬0.200.140.10金華豬南方希望（瘦雜）0.250.250.200.150.100.100.100.15南方希望（肉脂）0.200.150.100.090.100.15異 亮 氨 酸 需 要異亮氨酸%NRCADThrTDThr0.8

22、30.690.730.730.610.650.630.520.550.510.420.450.420.340.370.330.260.290.310.250.270.540.440.46中國(guó)（瘦雜）0.760.650.530.460.38中國(guó)（肉脂）0.310.31日本0.920.730.580.410.310.500.33臺(tái)灣前蘇聯(lián)ARC0.790.690.600.430.44AEC0.770.630.500.410.390.49德國(guó)澳大利亞0.560.470.39四川哈白豬金華豬南方希望（瘦雜）0.800.700.600.500.400.300.300.50南方希望（肉脂）0.650.50

23、0.400.300.300.50亮 氨 酸%亮 氨 酸 需 要NRC(ADTRY)(TDTRY)1.501.291.351.321.151.201.120.981.020.900.800.830.710.640.670.540.500.510.450.420.441.050.920.96中國(guó)（瘦雜）中國(guó)（肉脂）日本1.661.331.060.750.560.400.83臺(tái)灣1.501.301.150.850.700.320.56前蘇聯(lián)1.361.110.970.780.630.55ARC1.461.271.100.780.72AEC1.401.150.900.750.330.80德國(guó)澳大利亞四

24、川哈白豬金華豬南方希望（瘦雜）1.501.301.100.850.650.500.400.90南方希望（肉脂）1.201.000.750.550.400.90組 氨 酸 需 要組氨酸%NRCADThrTDThr0.480.400.430.430.360.380.360.310.320.300.250.260.240.200.210.190.160.160.170.140.150.380.320.34中國(guó)（瘦雜）中國(guó)（肉脂）日本0.550.440.350.250.190.160.28臺(tái)灣0.530.460.400.300.250.320.46前蘇聯(lián)0.400.330.290.230.190.16

25、ARC0.480.420.360.260.25AEC0.450.400.320.260.130.27德國(guó)澳大利亞四川哈白豬金華豬南方希望（瘦雜）0.500.400.400.300.200.180.150.35南方希望（肉脂）0.350.300.250.150.150.35纈 氨 酸%纈 氨 酸 需 要NRC(ADTRY)(TDTRY)1.040.840.910.920.740.810.790.630.690.640.510.560.520.410.450.400.320.350.320.280.310.820.660.72中國(guó)（瘦雜）中國(guó)（肉脂）日本1.170.930.740.530.390.

26、580.50臺(tái)灣1.050.910.810.600.490.330.70前蘇聯(lián)0.810.660.580.460.37ARC1.010.970.770.550.44AEC1.000.810.630.530.480.49德國(guó)澳大利亞四川哈白豬金華豬南方希望（瘦雜）1.000.900.800.600.500.400.300.80南方希望（肉脂）0.8 00.700.500.400.300.80精 氨 酸 需 要精氨酸%NRCADThrTDThr0.590.510.540.540.460.490.460.390.420.370.310.330.270.220.240.190.140.160.000.

27、000.000.500.410.44中國(guó)（瘦雜）中國(guó)（肉脂）日本1.601.271.020.720.540.420.83臺(tái)灣0.450.390.350.260.210.47前蘇聯(lián)0.540.440.380.310.250.22ARC0.42AEC18.016.015.013.012.014.0德國(guó)澳大利亞19.513.311.5四川哈白豬金華豬南方希望（瘦雜）0.550.500.450.350.250.200.000.50南方希望（肉脂）0.400.350.300.200.000.50苯丙氨酸+酪氨酸%苯 丙 氨 酸 + 酪 氨 酸 需 要NRC(ADTRY)(TDTRY)1.411.181.

28、261.251.051.121.060.890.950.870.720.780.700.580.630.550.450.490.510.420.460.650.550.52中國(guó)（瘦雜）中國(guó)（肉脂）日本1.601.271.020.720.540.420.83臺(tái)灣1.501.301.150.850.700.470.51前蘇聯(lián)1.150.940.820.650.53ARC1.391.221.040.750.72AEC1.301.090.860.710.350.80德國(guó)澳大利亞四川哈白豬金華豬南方希望（瘦雜）1.401.201.000.850.700.500.500.60南方希望（肉脂）1.000.9

29、00.700.600.500.60鐵mg/Kg鐵 需 要NRC100.00100.0080.0060.0050.0040.0080.0080.00同上中國(guó)（瘦雜）100.00100.0080.0060.0040.0065.0065.00中國(guó)（肉脂）80.0055.0046.0037.0065.0065.00日本150.00140.0080.0060.0050.0080.0080.00臺(tái)灣160.00150.0080.0060.0050.0080.0080.00前蘇聯(lián)100.00100.00100.0080.0070.0070.0070.00100.00ARC60.0060.0060.0050.

30、0070.0070.00AEC75.0075.0050.0050.0050.0050.00德國(guó)澳大利亞60.0060.0060.0060.0060.00四川76.0057.0046.0037.00哈白豬100.0060.0050.0080.0080.00金華豬南方希望（瘦雜）100.00100.0080.0060.0040.0040.0080.0080.00南方希望（肉脂）80.0060.0040.0040.0080.0080.00銅mg/Kg銅 需 要NRC6.006.005.004.003.503.005.005.00同上中國(guó)（瘦雜）6.006.005.004.003.004.004.40

31、中國(guó)（肉脂）6.004.003.003.004.004.40日本6.006.005.003.503.005.005.00臺(tái)灣7.006.006.005.004.005.005.00前蘇聯(lián)15.0015.0015.0010.0010.0010.0015.0015.00ARC4.004.004.004.00AEC10.0010.0010.0010.0010.0010.00德國(guó)澳大利亞4.004.004.00四川4.703.802.802.80哈白豬6.005.004.005.005.00金華豬DCP%南方希望（瘦雜）6.006.005.004.004.003.005.005.00南方希望（肉脂）6

32、.004.004.003.005.005.00錳%錳 需 要NRC4.004.003.002.002.002.0020.0020.00中國(guó)（瘦雜）4.004.003.002.002.008.008.00中國(guó)（肉脂）2.002.002.008.008.00日本4.004.003.002.002.0010.0010.00臺(tái)灣5.004.003.002.002.0010.0010.00前蘇聯(lián)40.0040.0040.0040.0040.0040.0040.00ARC4-164-164-16101616AEC757550505050德國(guó)澳大利亞6060606060四川2.801.901.801.80哈

33、白豬4.004.004.0020.0010.00金華豬南方希望（瘦雜）4.004.003.002.002.002.0020.0020.00南方希望（肉脂）3.002.002.002.0020.0020.00鋅%鋅 需 要NRC100.00100.0080.0060.0050.0050.0050.0050.00中國(guó)（瘦）100.00100.0080.0060.0050.0044.0044.00中國(guó)（肉）55.0046.0037.0042.0042.00日本100.00100.0080.0055.0050.0050.0050.00臺(tái)灣110.00100.0080.0060.0050.0050.0050.00前蘇聯(lián)75.0075.0075.0050.0050.0075.0075.00ARC50.0050.0050.0050.00AEC100.00100.0060.0060.0050.0050.德國(guó)澳大利亞45.0045.0045.0045.0045.00四川76.0057.0044.5037.00哈白豬100.0060.0060.0060.0060.00金華豬南方希望