最新八年級(jí)仁愛英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit-6-topic3重點(diǎn)短語與知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、2015最新八年級(jí)仁愛英語下冊(cè)Unit 6 Topic3 重點(diǎn)短語與知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納一、重點(diǎn)短語Unit6Topic31.a traffic accident 一次交通事故2.a little more confident 更自信點(diǎn)3.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則3.save energy 節(jié)約能源5.cause air pollution 引起空氣污染6.spit in public 在公共場(chǎng)所吐痰7 .avoid doing 避免（做）某事8 .8.bring us sadness帶給我們傷心9.slow down 減速1.10. .a sharp turn to

2、the left 一個(gè)向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎11 . run into撞到，碰到12 .rush to sb 沖向某人13 . take.to把.帶到某地14 . 14.in fact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上15 . get a fine受到處罰16 . 16.in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中17 .warn sb to sth.警告 提醒某人做某事18 .mark a wrong turn 拐錯(cuò)彎19 .cause trouble 帶來麻煩20 .path to success 成功的道路21 .have cancer 患了 癌癥22 .make a comeback 復(fù)出23.in one's life

3、一生中24.face it head-on 迎頭面對(duì)1.1 lead sb to do sth領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事26 .go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事27 .ride into history 載入史冊(cè)28 .timed stages 計(jì)時(shí)賽段29 .go though 穿過30 .final result 最后結(jié)果二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)Section A知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、When I first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere.當(dāng)我剛開來時(shí)，在哪兒都不敢騎自行車。"anywhere裳示 任何地方”時(shí)，可用于肯定句。如：An acc

4、ident can happen anywhere.任何地方都可能發(fā)生事故。【鏈接】everywhere 到處，處處”=hereand there常用于肯定句中。否定句和疑問句中的 anywhere 貝U來代替 somewhere （某地）。如：He follows me everywhere.我無論去哪他都跟著我。Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去過什么有趣的地方嗎？漢譯英：Jef到處找他的鑰匙，但哪兒（anywhere）都找不到。 be afraid of dong sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth考題鏈接：There has

5、never been such a beautiful village. （2013 杭州）A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhereThe woman can' t find her son, so she can ' t help.A. anywhere; to cry B. somewhere; to cryC. anywhere; crying D. somewhere; crying He is afraid out at night.A. of go B. to going C. going D. of goi

6、ng2、But now I feel a little more confident.但現(xiàn)在感覺有點(diǎn)自信了。a little more confident 更自信一點(diǎn)more confident 是 confident 的比較級(jí)a little. 一點(diǎn)”much"得多”，兩者都可以放在比較級(jí)前，表程度。如： This bag is much is much heavier than that one. 這個(gè)包比刃B個(gè)包重得多?？碱}鏈接：-What do you think of our school?-Oh, it ' s than before.A. very beauti

7、fulB. quite beautifulC. more much beautiful D. much more beautiful If more people ride to work, there will be pollution.A. less B. fewer C. more D. much3、Cycling can help us save energy and it doesn' t cause air pollution.騎自行車能幫助我們節(jié)約能源，并且不會(huì)造成空氣污染。save energy節(jié)約能源”類似搭配：save time節(jié)約時(shí)間”；save money省錢”

8、如：We should turn off lights after school to save energy.放學(xué)后，我們要關(guān)燈以節(jié)約能源。【鏈接】save one ' s life救某人的命"air pollution 空氣污染”類似搭配：water pollution水污染”noise pollution 噪音污染”【拓展】pollute v污染”漢譯英：工廠和汽車導(dǎo)致空氣污染。Section B知識(shí)點(diǎn)4、We should wear bicycle helmets when riding騎自行車的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該戴頭盔。此處when riding是"when w

9、e are riding的省略形式。在以 when, while , if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，若從句的主語與主句一致，且含有be,則可以省略從句的主語+be”。如： when （we are） crossing the street, we should be careful.5、 If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果違反了交通規(guī)則，我們會(huì)受到懲罰，甚至?xí)芪ｋU(xiǎn)。break （動(dòng)詞）打破；違反"break the traffic rules違反交逋規(guī)則”反義詞組為obey/f

10、ollow the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則”break （名詞）停頓；休息"have/take a break休息一下'”fine （名詞）罰款”，（動(dòng)詞） 處以罰金”。get a fine被處'以罰金"如：He got a heavy fine.他受到嚴(yán)重處罰。be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中 “=be dangerous“ be in 名詞”表示處于某種狀態(tài)中，如：be in peace 處于和平中be in trouble 處于困境中be in good health處于良好的身體狀況中考題鏈接： We are trouble. C

11、ould you help us?A. on B. with C. in D. for If we break the traffic lights, we may be in.A. dangerous B. danger C. safe D. safety If a man breaks the traffic rules, he may.A. be the winner B.be pushed awayC. get a fine D. be carelessSection C知識(shí)點(diǎn)6、The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in

12、the world.自行車是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。one of +adj最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最的之一"考題鏈接：The legend of phoenix （鳳凰傳奇） is one of music groups in China.A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. much famous Mo Yan is one of the writers in the world now. （2013 湘潭）A. famous B. more famous C. most famous7、Bicycle riding can m

13、ake riders ' hearts and lung strong.騎自行車有助于強(qiáng)健騎車者的心肺。Bicycle riding在此時(shí)動(dòng)名詞作主語。如：Doing eye exercise is good for your health.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。make sb/sth+adj使某人（某物）”如：Drinking milk makes your body healthy.喝牛奶使你的身體健康。8、The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them.騎車者必須注意周圍的車輛。pay att

14、ention to （doing） sth注意（做）某事"，其中to為介詞，后接doing。類似用法的短 語：look forward to ; be/get used to 如：Pay attention to listening to the teacher when having classes.上課時(shí)注意聽講?？碱}鏈接：考題鏈接：When you visit a museum, you should the instruction（ 指示）and don ' t be againstthem. （2013呼和浩特）A. compare with B. look for

15、ward to C. pay attention to D. try out You should your health, or you may get sick.A. look out B. work out C. think over D. pay attention to Everyone should pay attention to what he/she said.A. follow B. follows C. followed D. following9、In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give

16、 first aid.萬一發(fā)生事故，騎車者應(yīng)該懂得如何進(jìn)行急救。in case of如果，萬一“，后接名詞或doing短語。give first aid 進(jìn)行急救”如：Doctors gave first aid to the child in time and he was saved.醫(yī)生們對(duì)孩子及時(shí)施以急救，孩子得救了。考題鏈接：traffic accident, please call 122.A. In case B. In case of C. In any case D. in that case10、In a word, the best way to be safe is t

17、o be careful.總之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心謹(jǐn)慎。in a word=in short 總之”the （best）way to do sth 做某事的（最好）方式 “如：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.The fastest way to travel to Yunnan is by plane.去云南旅游，最快的方式就是乘飛機(jī)?？碱}鏈接：, students should finish homework first.A. In any words B. In a word C. In any space D.

18、In the endSection D知識(shí)點(diǎn)11、Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai.青海湖是中國最大的鹽水湖，以青海省命名。A lend A ' s name to B以B的名字命名 A”12、Today the race covers around 2000 miles. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks.如今，自行車賽的路程長達(dá) 2000英里。有21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段，歷時(shí) 3周多。Co

19、ver此處為（動(dòng)詞）包含“，還有覆蓋，遮蓋”。常見搭配：cover A （with/in B） 用B覆蓋A”A be covered with B 被 B 覆蓋著“如：The roads were covered with snow. 路上覆蓋著雪。12、 The roads are very difficult to ride on.=It ' s very difficult to ride on the road.道路很難騎。類似表達(dá)：It ' s comfortable live in the house.=The house is comfortable to liv

20、e in.四、情景交際用語：表示同意和不同意的用語I disagree with you.“disagree with sb意為"不同意某人"，是agree with s=b的反義短語。 考題鏈接：-I think collecting stamps is great fun.-We can also learn a lot from it. （2013 漳州）A. I agree with you.B. No, I don' t think so.C. No, I don' t like it.-I like eating vegetables and f

21、ruits.- -They are good for our health.A.I agree B. Me, too C. I don ' t agreD. It ' s me.-I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.- -They often use them to play games instead.A. I hope so. B. I don ' t agreC. No problem. D. Good idea.-It ' s too hot. Why don

22、' t we go swimming in the river?A. Good idea.B. Yes, please.C. I'm afraid it ' s dangerous for .UNo, I don ' t.-The summer holiday is on the way.We' ll have more freedom.- -. But we should learn to manage ourselves.（2013 山西）A. I ' d love to B. I agree with you C. I'm afra

23、id I won ' t五、重點(diǎn)語法：條件狀語從句表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件，由if （如果），as long as （只要），unless （除非）等引導(dǎo)。主要有 以下3種情況：1、主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)原則）。如：I won ' t go if he doesn如果他go去，我就不會(huì)去。We won' t pass the exam unless we study har除非努力學(xué)習(xí),我們才會(huì)通過考試。2、主句用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may, should, can等引導(dǎo)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：If we break the traffic rule

24、s, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果違反了交通規(guī)則，我們會(huì)受到懲罰，甚至?xí)芪ｋU(xiǎn)。3、祈使句+and/or引導(dǎo)的簡單句”。祈使句在意義上相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句。如：Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you don ' t hurry up , you will be late.快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到。Study hard and you can catch up with others.=If you study hard, you can catch up with others.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)趕上別的

25、同學(xué)。考題鏈接: I don' t know if he tomorrow. If he ,we' ll climb themountain.（2013 牡丹江）A. comes, comes B. comes. will come C. will come, comesYour handwriting will certainly improve you practice it every day. （2013 大連）A. thoughB. before C. if D. until If he the early bus, he there on time.A. catch

26、es, will get B. will catch , will getC. will catch, gets D. catches, gets If it is fine, the school sports meet two days.A. last B. lasts C. lasted D. will last We should make sure who it is someone knocks at the door in dark.A. whether B. while C. as D. if-Shall we play basketball on the playground

27、 this Saturday afternoon?-Wd ll go if it.A. rains B. will rain C. doesn ' t rainD. won ' t rain-Lucy, what about going camping if it tomorrow?-Sounds great! （2012 衡陽）A. didn ' t raiB. doesn ' t raiC. won ' t rain If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in natu

28、re.（2012 青海）A. is ; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be ; is- Will Amy go to the party tomorrow?-If you don '.A. she will, too B. she won ' t ,eitherC. she does, too D. she doesn ' t, either The radio says there rain tomorrow.A. is B. have C. will be D. will have六、易錯(cuò)題練習(xí)1、用所給

29、詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1) He may come here if he (have) time next Sunday.2) If you break the rules, you (get) a fine.3) Our teachers often tell us not to be (care) in the exams.4) I found a book on the ground when (walk) in the street.5) Why don ' t we to the park swimming? (go)6)If it (not rain) tomorrow, we

30、(go) hiking.7)He(pass) the exam if he(work) harder at it.8)If everyone(obey) the traffic rules, the roads(be) safer.9)It ' s important for u(know) about traffic rules.2、漢譯英：1)如果我們違反交通規(guī)則，我們將會(huì)受罰甚至?xí)形ｋU(xiǎn)。2)3)如果發(fā)生事故，你可能會(huì)受傷。3、改寫句子。1) Don' t drive too fast, or you may be in danger.何義句轉(zhuǎn)換) you too fas

31、t, you may be in danger.2) Ask for help. You have trouble .(用 if 合并成一句) , ask for help.3)He had a bicycle accident yesterday.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問 ) to him yesterday.4) The race covers 2000 miles.(對(duì)畫線部分進(jìn)行提問) miles does the race covers?5) Learning English is very diffictlt.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ) easy English.4、綜合短文填空：用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。keepandroadsafedangercrossbeforesurelookmakeIn China, traffic goes on the right. Cars, trucks, buses bikes must all keep to the rightside of the. In most other countries, traffic to the left.How can you the roads safer?you cross the road, stop and loo