人教版八年級下Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhenthe導學案

1、Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?第一課時Section A (1a-2d)學習目標1.掌握 P33-P34 的單詞2 能正確的使用when 與 at the time of 引導的時間狀語從句初步交談過去進行的事。3.學習句子 :-Where were you when the rainstorm came? I was in the library.-What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? I was studying.重難點能初步交談過去進行的事學習了解過去進行時

2、的構成及用法。自主預習1.根據(jù)下列漢語提示的單詞短語識記并默寫。暴風雨 _在 .的時候 _走回家 _等公車 _做我的家庭作業(yè)_ 去上班_2.仔細觀察下面的對話,用“ _”標出對話中所出現(xiàn)的時間，并補全句子.（ 1） A: What are you doing now? B: I am doing my homework now. They are having an Englishlesson.（ 2） A: What were you doing at 9 o clock last night? B: I was doing homework. C:_( 我正在打掃我的房間 ).（ 3） A

3、: What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday?B:I _( 我正在做作業(yè) ).3.自學課本110 頁的語法知識，預習過去進行時，掌握其構成及用法4.你還記得現(xiàn)在分詞的構成規(guī)則嗎?合作探究1.過去進行時過去進行時主要表示在_或_進行的動作。其構成為_ 。常與at that time, this time yesterday, all theevening, from 8:00 to 10:00yesterday, just then, at nine yesterday, when 等表示明確有具體的時間狀語。eg：（ 1）

4、 I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（ 2）What was Tom doing at ten yesterday.（ 3） I was eating dinner when the phone rang.其具體的句型為：肯定句：主語 +_+ 其他。eg：They were having a meetingthat time. 否定句：主語 +_+ 其他。 eg： They weren thaving a meeting thattime.一般疑問句 _+ 主語 +_+其他？肯定回答： Yes，主語 +was/were. 否定回答：

5、No ，主語 +wasnt/werent.eg： Were they having a meeting that time? Yes, they _. No, they_.2.I called at seven and you didn tpick up.短語動詞 pick up 拿起；提起；拾起；撿起（代詞放中間） 3.So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. while ( 表示兩件事同時發(fā)生 )當 的時候，在 時第1頁共12頁I thought I heard him come in _ we were h

6、aving dinner.while 卻 ;但是 ;然而The first two services are free, _ the third costs35.00.前兩項服務免費， 但是第三項服務要花 35 英鎊。4.go off （警報器）突然大作Then the fire alarm _ _. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out. 當時火險警報器響了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。5.I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didntsee a car coming.be busy doing sth

7、. 忙于做某事The children arebusy _ their homework .(do)6.heavy 與 heavilyheavy adj. 重的 ;沉的Gosh, that was a heavy bag! 啊呀，那個袋子真重！ How heavy is that box? (= How much does it weigh?)heavily adv.猛烈地 ,厲害地；嚴重地 ;大量地 to drink/smoke heavily 喝酒 /抽煙很兇 She fell heavily to the ground. 她重重地摔倒在地It has been raining _ all

8、 day.(heavy) 大雨下了一整天。達標檢測一 . 單項選擇。（ ） 1.They _ a TV show at this time yesterday.A. watchB. watchedC. were watchingD. are watching（ ） 2.The door bell rang _ I was doing my homework.A. whileB. beforeC. untilD. after（ ） 3.It s impolite to cut in line when you _ a bus at the bus stop.A. look forB. wait

9、forC. care forD. ask for（ ） 4.It snowed _ last night. Is everyone in our class today? Yes, and none of us was late for school this morning.A. heavyB. heavilyC. bigD. small（ ）5.The workers in the Hunagshan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep mountains clean.A. pick upB. turn upC. mix upD. give up（ ）

10、6.What do you think of the film“ Avatar ” ? It s fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of itA missedB was missingC missD will miss二 .用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.The baby is sleeping. Don twake _(he) up.2.She drank and smoked _(heavy) for years.3.That is one of the _(strange) dogs I have ever seen.4.D

11、o you remember much about the accident? No, it all happened so _(sudden).5.I was in the kitchen _ (help) my mom when you called me6.I _(miss) the start of the exam because my bus was late.7.The dentist kept me _(wait) for ages.三 . 根據(jù)上下文內容填空。第2頁共12頁Mary:What _ you doing last night, Linda? I called at

12、 seven and youdidn t pick _.Linda:Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary:I see. I called _ at 8 and you didnt _ then either.Linda:What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was _a shower.Mary:But then I called again at 9.Linda:Oh, I _ sleeping at that time.Mary:So early? Thats stran

13、ge.Linda:Yeah, I was tired. Why _ you call so many times?Mary:I needed help with my homework. So while you were _,I called Jenny and she helped me.總結反思我的收獲：我的失誤：課后作業(yè)第二課時Section A （ 3a- 3c）學習目標1.學習 P35 的生詞。2.學生能夠用過去進行時談論過去發(fā)生的事情，能夠正確運用when 和 while 引導的時間狀語從句。3.學習文章中出現(xiàn)的重點單詞,詞組和句型。4.培養(yǎng)學生的閱讀能力.能夠談論3a 文章內容

14、及自己對災難使民心凝聚的理解。重難點when 和 while引導的時間狀語從句的用法自主預習1.翻譯(1) 天氣怎么樣 ?_(2) 大雨_(3) 大風、強風 _(4) 烏云 _(5) 一場猛烈的暴風雨_(6) 嚴重的暴風雨_(7)in times of difficulty_(8)outside his home _ (9) in the area_(10)over the windows_(11) be in a mess_(12) bring. together _(13) 確保；查明 _(14)_ 做晚飯(15) 醒來 _(16)_ 進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著(17)die down _(18) b

15、reak. .apart _(19) 使得人們更親近了 _ (20)_ 重重的敲打2.小組成員互讀單詞和詞組。合作探究1.With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面沒有光亮，感覺就像半夜一樣。light n.光；光線；光亮v.點亮adj . 輕的；輕便的；不太重的2.beat v. （在比賽或競爭中）贏，打?。橙耍〩e beat me at chess.他下棋贏了我。Simon always _ me at tennis. 西蒙打網(wǎng)球總能打贏我。第3頁共12頁3.against prep.a 靠；倚；碰She leaned against

16、her father. 她緊靠著她父親。b.反對；與相反；逆；違反Are you for or against my plan? 你贊成還是反對我的計劃？She is _ seeing (= does not want to see) him.她不想見他。Id advise you _ doing that. 我勸你別做那事。Touching the ball with your hands is _ the rules. 以手觸球違背了規(guī)則。4.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 倒下的樹， 破碎的窗玻璃和垃圾遍

17、地都是。fallen adj. 倒下的；落在地上的fallen leaves 落在地上的葉子_ _ _ was blocking the road. 一棵到倒下的樹擋住了past week.由于重感冒上周她一直在家。5.with prep.拿著 ;帶著 ;扛著A young woman came in _a cup of coffee.一名年輕女子端著一杯咖啡走進來。a.with prep. 有，擁有 (某種特征或所有物)He was in his early forties, tall and blond_ blue eyes. 他 40 出頭兒，高高的個子，金黃頭發(fā)，一雙藍色眼睛。It w

18、as a Christmas Eve_ heavy snow.那是一個大雪紛飛的平安夜。b. with prep. 對 (懷有某種感情 )He was still a little angry _ her. 他還有點兒生她的氣。c. with prep.在 方面 , 針對He still has a serious problem _ money.他手頭兒還是很緊。d.with prep.用cut with a knife.e. with prep. 與 一起He missed the last bus home and had to stay _ a friend.他沒趕上回家的末班車，只好

19、住在一個朋友那里。達標測評一用 when 和 while來填空。(1)We were talking _ the teacher came into the classroom.(2)I was doing my homework _ my mother was cooking in the kitchen.(3) _ the boy was walking in the street, a UFO landed in front of him.(4)_ I saw the boy, he was talking on the phone.二用所給詞的適當形式填空。(1) Bob _(play

20、)computer games while his sister was doing homework.(2) what _ your parents _ （ do） at 8 o clock yesterday evening?(3) What _ (happen) in the shop?(4) The plane _ （ land） the minutes ago.(5) What were you doing when you _ ( hear) the news?(6)I m against _(build) bridge over the river.(7)Shes not _(s

21、leep) and her eyes are open.三單項選擇。（ ） 1. Were you at home at 7:00 last night?- Yes, I _ a shower at that time.A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking第4頁共12頁（ ） 2. Did you watch the football match yesterday?- Yes, I did. You know, my brother _ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. playsD. w

22、ill play（ ） 3. My sister _ her book in the classroom when her teacher came in.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. was reading（ ） 4.- I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh , I m sorry I _ dinner at my friend s home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. am having（ ） 5. When I went to say good

23、bye to Anna, she _ the piano.A. is playingB. playsC. was playingD. played（ ） 6. I _ my homework while my father _ TV last night.A. was doing, watchedB. did , was watchingC. did , watchD. was doing, was watching總結反思我的收獲：我的失誤：課后作業(yè)第三課時Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)學習目標1.學習 P36 的生詞和短語。2.學習過去進行時及while 和 whe

24、n 的區(qū)別。重難點1.while 和 when 的區(qū)別。2.過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別。自主預習熟記語法聚焦內容WhatwereyoudoingateightlastI was taking a shower.night?What was she doing at that time of theShe was doing her homework.rainstorm?What was he doing when the rainstormHe was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.came?What was Ben doing

25、when it began toWhen it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom makerain heavily?dinner.第5頁共12頁What was Jenny doing while Linda wasWhileLindawas sleeping,Jenny was helpingMarysleeping?with her homework.一、過去進行時1.含義及構成過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，其結構為：was/were+doing 。2.用法：表示過去某一段時間內正在進行的動作。如： We were h

26、aving classes all that day.那天我們整天都在上課。表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。與過去某一特定的時間狀語連用，常見的有：at 3 o clock yesterday afternoon, in those days, at this time yesterday 等。表示過去一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行，持續(xù)時間長的動作用過去進行時，常用在 while 引導的時間狀語從句中。二、 when 與 while 在引導從句時的區(qū)別1.用 when 引導的狀語從句表示時間，說明一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行，也可表示正在進行某一動作時，另一動作發(fā)生了。如：T

27、he students were drawing pictures when the teacher came in. 當老師進來時，學生們正在畫畫。My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.當我正在公園散步時，我的鋼筆掉在了地上。2.用 while 引導的從句一般用過去進行時，表示正在進行某個動作時，發(fā)生了另一個動作，這時主句用一般過去時。如：While he was reading, the telephone rang. 當他正在看書時，電話鈴響了。三、過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別過去進行時強調某一動作是在過去

28、某時正在進行，一般用到的動詞是表示具體行動，動作可延續(xù)的， 同時用到的時間狀語表示的范圍要小且具體。而一般過去時對謂語動詞沒有什么限制，用到的時間狀語范圍不受限制，一般過去時著重表示在過去做過，基本上是一個結束了的動作。表過去狀態(tài)，抽象，不表具體動作行為的動詞不用過去進行時，但可以用一般過去時。如：Mr. Green was mending his daughter s bike this morning. （強調動作正在進行）第6頁共12頁Mr. Green mended his daughter s bike this morning. （表示動作做過，并結束了）達標檢測用所給詞的適當形式

29、填空。1.You had better _(do)your homework by yourself.2.Would you please _(open)the window?3.Let s _(watch)TV together.4.Why not _(have)a cup of tea?總結反思我的收獲：我的失誤：課后作業(yè)第四課時Section B (1a 1d)學習目標1. 學習 P37 的生詞和短語。2. 進行聽力訓練，提高綜合聽說能力。3. 學會談論難以忘記的事情Talk about past events4. 掌握句型：(1) The tired children don t ge

30、t homepmuntil. 7(2)Teacher complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom重難點win 與 beat 的區(qū)別。自主預習翻譯下列單詞或詞組。1.?；@球賽 _2.錯過_3.贏了比賽 _4.在路邊 _5.路過 _6.往學校趕 _合作探究1.when 和 while 講解。(1) 主句（過去進行時）when + 從句（一般過去時）when 表示 “當 的時候 ”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動詞，這些動詞既可以表示動作，又可表示狀態(tài)，常跟一般過去時。The boy was still sleeping when

31、 his mother got home yesterday morning.昨天早上當她的母親到家時男孩仍然在睡覺。(2) 主句（一般過去時） + while + 從句（過去進行時）while 表示 “在 的時候 ;在 期間 ”。 while 從句中必須是表示動作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動詞，常跟過去進行時。The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.當我們在北京時天氣很好。（ 3）主句（過去進行時）+ while + 從句（過去進行時）第7頁共12頁表示兩個同時持續(xù)的動作。I was doing my homework while he was lis

32、tening to music.我在做作業(yè)而他在聽音樂。2.When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still making her way to school. make ones way to 意為“趕往；前往”。In the evening we made our way to the railway station.達標檢測when 與 while專題練習：（ ） 1. When I got there, he _ them to dance.A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught

33、D. was teaching（ ） 2. We were reading the newspaper _ suddenly the light went out ( 熄滅 ).A. when B. while C. as D. /（ ） 3. Newton was playing under an apple tree _ an apple fell onto his head.A. after B. before C. when D. while（ ） 4. What _ when the earthquake happened on May 12th.A. are you doing B

34、. were you doing C. do you do D. did you do （ ） 5. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell , was riding B. fell, rode C. is falling, rode D.had fallen, was riding （ ） 6. Mary was dancing while Mike _ the piano.A. played B. was playing C. were playing D. plays（ ） 7. All the stude

35、nts were sweeping the floor _ they heard a man _A. when, shouting B. while , to shout C. when , to shout D. while , shouting（ ） 8. While I _ my breakfast , the postman came and brought me the newspaper.A. is having B. was having C. has had D.had（ ） 9. He was just falling asleep _ there was a loud kn

36、ock at the door.A. when B. while C. as D. and（ ） 10. When my father came back, my mother _ in the kitchen.A.cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking總結反思我的收獲：我的失誤：課后作業(yè)完成學練優(yōu)Unit 5第四課時部分。第五課時Section B(2a-2e)學習目標1. 學習 P38-P39 的生詞和短語。2. 進行聽力訓練，提高綜合聽說能力。3. 學會談論難以忘記的事情Talk about past events4. 掌握句型：(1)

37、The tired children don t get home until 7pm.(2) Teacher complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom重難點1)句式： notuntil,It times for sth./Ittimes to do sth, find it + 形 +to do sth.“help ”.第8頁共12頁2)學會放松，緩解壓力。自主預習翻譯下列短語。1._聽到這個消息2._ 歷史上的重大事件3.for example _4._ 被殺害5._ 5 0 多 (歲）6._ 一個小學生7.on the rad

38、io _8._ 沉默 ;無聲9.the rest of _10.more recently _11.the World Trade Center _ 12._拆除 ;摧毀13.have meaning to _14.remember doing sth. _15._ 首先 ;最初合作探究1.On this day,Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.kill 及物動詞，句中“was killed ”意為“被殺害”， “ be+動詞的過去分詞”表示被動意義。2.Although some people may not remember who killed him

39、,they remember what they were doingwhen they heard the news.句中 who 和 what 引導賓語從句，都作remember 的賓語。3.My parents were completely shocked!completely 副詞，“徹底地；完全地”,可修飾動詞和形容詞。shocked 形容詞，“受震驚的”，常在句中作表語。4.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.in silence “沉默；無聲”，

40、相當于silently 。達標檢測一 .用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.To tell the _(true), I don tthink you are right.2.They finished their work in _ (silent).3.I have problems _(do) my homework.4.I _ （意識到） I was lost in the forest.二 .單項選擇。()1.I met a friend of mine_ I was walking in the park.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. if()2.We ll go

41、for a walk if it_ tomorrow.A. will not rainB. isn t rainingC. doesn t rain D. isn t rain()3.I met Li Lei_ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_ hospital then.A. in the, in theB. in, in the C. in the, inD. in, in( ) 4. You go to see a doctor in a hospital. When he asks you,should say“ _. ”A .I m feeling

42、terribleB. Don t trouble me.“ What s your trouble?” You第9頁共12頁C. Give me some medicine, pleaseD. Please take care of me()5.When you are_ trouble, why not phone the_?A. at, policeB. in, policemanC. in, policeD. at, policeman()6.The girl with two cats_ in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was p

43、layingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playing( ) 7.I m_ , but I can t_until my sister is back.A. sleeping; asleepB. sleepy; fall asleepC. sleeping; fall asleepD. sleepy; asleep總結反思我的收獲：我的失誤：課后作業(yè)第六課時 Section B (3a-Self Check)學習目標1.掌握并靈活運用本單元的重點詞匯while2.重點短語 at first, at the time of, as well, take

44、part in, wait for sb. to do sth.3.學會敘述難以忘記的事情Write about past event。重難點1.本單元重點詞匯，短語，結構。2.學會敘述難以忘記的事情Write about past event 。自主預習翻譯下列短語。1.確信 ;確認 _2.拍打_3.進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 _4.逐漸變弱；逐漸消失 _5.一團糟 _6.使分離 _7.在困難的時候 _8. (鬧鐘 )發(fā)出響聲 _9.洗熱水澡 _10.錯過公交車 _11.接電話 _12.使靠攏 _13.在這個地區(qū) _14.錯過這個事件 _15.動物保護熱線 _16.走路經(jīng)過 _17.在某人去的路上 _1

45、8. 歷史上的重大事件 _19.例如 _20.被殺害 _21.50 多 (歲） _22.通過廣播 _23.沉默 ;無聲 _24.世貿中心 _25.拆除 ;摧毀 _26.對有意義 _合作探究1.獨立完成Section B 3b 并在小組內進行交流。2.獨立完成 Self Check1.2 部分并在小組內進行交流。3. 小組內總結本單元的主要知識點，看誰做的最好。達標檢測一 .用所給動詞的正確形式填空。第10頁共12頁1. What_ you_(do) when he arrived? I _(watch) TV at that time.2. When I_ (walk) in the street, I_ (meet) my best friend Jim.3. Mom_ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_ (shout) to me loudly.5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed t