中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)QR開(kāi)頭詞匯一講義答案

1、中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) QR 開(kāi)頭詞匯（一）（講義）以字母 QR 開(kāi)頭的單詞Q 段quarter /'kwt/n. 四分之一；一刻鐘；三個(gè)月；季度quadr-/quart-：quadrangle 四邊形quadruple 四倍a quarter of a mile 四分之一英里a quarter to ten 十點(diǎn)差一刻4 quarters 四個(gè)季度queen /kwin/n. 皇后，女王question /'kwest()n/n. 問(wèn)題the answer to the question 問(wèn)題的答案there is no question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) (= there is no dou

2、bt) Hes by far the best, there is no question about it.without question 沒(méi)問(wèn)題，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)Mary was, without question, a very beautiful girl.v. 詢問(wèn)，質(zhì)疑question sb. about sth. 質(zhì)詢/詢問(wèn)某人某事The police questioned him about the missing $1000.quick/ kwk/adj. 快的；敏捷的；adv. 快地；敏捷地；interjection. 快，快點(diǎn)Quick! Well miss the bus.

3、quicklyadv. 很快quick 和 quickly 作副詞兩者均可表示“快”， 在口語(yǔ)中，一般多用 quick（尤其在需要用比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)時(shí)），并且總是放在動(dòng)詞之后；若放在動(dòng)詞之前，一般用 quickly。Come quick(ly). Theres been an accident. You get there quicker by bus.He quickly changed his clothes. The evening passed quickly.quiet /'kwat/adj. 安靜的；寂靜的quietlyadv. 安靜地；靜悄悄地quite /kwat/adv

4、. 很，相當(dāng)；完全，十分It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.它仍然（屹立）在那里，并且成為那個(gè)地方的顯著標(biāo)志。quite tall/high 很高quite a few+C常用于口語(yǔ)中表示“不少，相當(dāng)多”，相當(dāng)于 not a few。如： Quite a few people I have spoken to are of that opinion.不少和我交談過(guò)的人都有那個(gè)意見(jiàn)。quite a bit 常用于 more 或 less 前面表示“相當(dāng)多”。Quite a bit more snow is co

5、ming tonight. 今晚的雪下的還要大。quite a lot 也表“許多”，可直接作賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。如：I saw quite a lot of him last year. 去年我常見(jiàn)到他。We have read quite a lot. 我們已經(jīng)讀了許多了。quarrel /'kwr()l/n./v. 吵架，爭(zhēng)吵quarrel with/about/over have a quarrel (with)quarrel with sb. about sth. 為事和某人爭(zhēng)吵They are quarrelling with each other about a few doll

6、ars.quilt /kwlt/n. 被子；床罩R 段rabbit /'ræbt/n. 兔子hare 野兔You cannot run with the hare and hunt with the hounds（獵狗）.不能既和野兔一起跑又和獵狗一起追。（人不應(yīng)兩面討好。）The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping. 兔子睡懶覺(jué)，烏龜跑贏了。race /res/n. 賽跑，競(jìng)賽v. （與）比賽；參加比賽race againstIll race against you to get home first.我要和你

7、比賽誰(shuí)先到家。radio /'red/n. 無(wú)線電，收音機(jī)pl. radios radio station 廣播電臺(tái)railway /'relwe/n. 鐵路；鐵道rain /ren/n. 雨，雨水v. 下雨rainy /'ren/adj. 下雨的；多雨的rainy 多雨的foggy 有霧的sunny 晴朗的windy 有風(fēng)的cloudy 多云的 a cloudy sky/dayThere is much rain/snow here this year. There are many clouds in the sky.raincoat /'renkt/n.

8、雨衣rainbown. 彩虹rainstorm /'renstm/n. 暴風(fēng)雨 Crise /raz/v. (rose, risen) 增加，上漲，提高；（尤指從坐姿）起身，站起，起立；起床She rose from her chair to welcome us.她從椅子上站起身來(lái)迎接我們。My grandfather rises at 5 every morning to do his exercises.n. 增加，上漲，提高rise in costs/prices/taxes etcrent/price riserise and fallraise /rez/v. 使升高；飼養(yǎng)

9、；募集；征集 raise vt. 外力把東西提到高處，或提高價(jià)格、數(shù)額等rise vi. 東西或價(jià)格升高Can you raise your arm above your head?We are raising money to pay for a new hospital. The sun is rising slowly.reduce /r'djus/v. 減少；減?。唤档?；縮小She tried to reduce her weight.reductionn. a reduction in traffic 交通量的減少huge price reductions 大減價(jià)rat /r

10、æt/n. 老鼠rather /'rð/adv. 相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒，稍微rather than 而不是Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. would rather do than do sth. 寧愿做也不愿做Shed rather die than give a speech.prefer to do rather than do sth. 更喜歡做而不是I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on weeke

11、nds.reach /rit/v. 到達(dá)，伸手(腳等)夠到用 reach, arrive in/at, get to 填空We are reaching/arriving in/getting to Jinan next week.He reached/arrived/got here at 8 oclock last night. When the bus arrives, I can tell you.When I reach/arrive/got home, I will call you.reach for 伸手取某物 (reach 作“伸手”時(shí)不及物) He reaches for

12、the box, but he is too short.A true friend reaches for your hand (伸手幫你一把) and touches your heart.n. 伸手可及的距離out of/beyond reach(of)And if you must have a gun in the house, keep it out of reach and unloaded. within reach(of)I pulled my chair even closer to the desk so I was in reach of the pen and pap

13、er along with the notes.read /rid/v. (read, read) 讀；朗讀read a newspaper/book/magazineready /'red/adj. 準(zhǔn)備好的be ready to do sth.However, he was always ready to try his best. be ready for sth. 為而做好了準(zhǔn)備Is everything ready for exhibition? get/have sth. ready for 把準(zhǔn)備好We must get the house ready for the n

14、ew tenants (房客).real /ril/adj. 真實(shí)的，確實(shí)的really /'rl/adv. 真正地；到底；確實(shí)realise /'rlaz/v. (美 realize) 理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)（一般不用于進(jìn)行式）Kate realized her bag was still at home.realize ones dream = achieve ones dream = ones dream come true I will realize my dream. = My dream will come true.reason /'riz()n/n.

15、 理由，原因for this reason/for some reason 由于這個(gè)原因/由于某種原因For some reason we all have to come in early tomorrow. the reason why +句子 “的原因是”Id like to know the reason why youre so late. The reason why he was late was that he was ill.reasonableadj. 公平的；合理的receive /r'siv/v. 收到，得到receive 與 accept 的區(qū)別I recei

16、ved his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.refuse /r'fjuz/v. 拒絕，不愿refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事He refused to finish his homework. refuse an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng)turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng)accept an invitation 接受邀請(qǐng)make an invitation 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)recent /'ris()nt/adj. 近來(lái)的，最近的in recent years 近幾年recent

17、lyadv. 不久前；最近(常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) Have you heard from your father recently?recite /r'sat/v. 背誦record /'rekd/n. 記錄；唱片/r'kd/v. 錄制，記錄set a record 創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄hold/keep the record 保持記錄break the record 打破記錄recorder /r'kd/n. 錄音機(jī)；錄像機(jī)；記錄員；豎笛red /red/n. 紅色in red 穿紅色的衣服adj. 紅色的regard /r'gd/v. 把看作regardas 把看作

18、 look on as 把看作regret /r'gret/n. 遺憾，悔恨，抱歉，歉意v. 可惜，遺憾；痛惜；哀悼regret doing sth. 懊悔做過(guò)某事（做過(guò)）I regretted saying so many words at the meeting.regret to say/inform/tell 遺憾地去說(shuō)/通知/告訴（對(duì)要做的事遺憾）（未做）I regretted to tell you about it.relation /r'le()n/n. 關(guān)系；親屬 C, U Relations between my parents have become di

19、fficult.relationship /r'le()np/n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系 CHe wants to improve his relationships with her family and friends.relative /'reltv/n. 親屬；親戚a close/distant relative 近親/遠(yuǎn)親relax /r'læks/v. (使)放松，輕松relaxed 感到放松的relaxing 令人放松的remind /r'mand/v. 提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起You remind me of

20、your father when you say that.remain /r'men/v. 余下，留下；保持，仍是Would the audiences please remain seated? 請(qǐng)觀眾不要站起來(lái)。Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火災(zāi)之后，這座房子所剩無(wú)幾。Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.remaining /r'men/adj. 遺留的；剩余的Scientis

21、ts say there are now fewer than 2019 pandas living in the remaining forests.remember /r'memb/v. 記得，想起 remember to do sth. 記得去做某事remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事反義詞：forget 忘記() 1.You arent a stranger(陌生人), are you? Dont you rememberme at the school gate ten minutes ago?A. to seeB. seeingC. sawD. to see

22、ing () 2.When you finish using the computer, dont forgetit off.A. switchB. to switchC. switchingD. switched類似的動(dòng)詞有： regret / stop / forget / go on / tryrepair /r'pe/n./v. 修理，修補(bǔ)I want to have my bike repaired. 我想找人修理一下我的自行車(chē)。Many of the buildings are in need of repair. 許多建筑需要整修。reply /r'pla/n./

23、v. 回答，答復(fù)in replay to （正式）答復(fù)I am writing in reply to your letter of 1st June. reply to a question= answer a questionreport /r'pt/n./v. 報(bào)道，報(bào)告；公布Its reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道與字母 QR 相關(guān)的諺語(yǔ)Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man. Reading without comprehension（理解）is like eati

24、ng with no relish.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Quality matters more than quantity.Reading enriches the mind.精講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Where is Joan?Shea novel in her study.A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading ( )2. Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?Id love to, but IveLindas invitation to dinner.A. sufferedB. earnedC. receivedD. accepted ( )3. Mr. Li, I cant un