托福備考副詞及應(yīng)用三大要點

1、智課網(wǎng)TOEFL備考資料托福備考副詞及應(yīng)用三大要點副詞?？碱}型及解題要點1 副詞與形容詞的功能區(qū)別:形容詞修飾名詞;副詞修飾除名詞以外的所有詞性及句子成分例1 The ordeal of the Cherokee Indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s, is remembered as the *Tears*. (91.10答案 B 修飾動詞moved應(yīng)用副詞forcibly。例2 Although the United States experienced rapidly growth in th

2、e first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10答案 A 修飾名詞growth應(yīng)用形容詞rapid,而不用副詞rapidly。此題是TOEEL常考類型題。請注意以- ly后綴構(gòu)成的副詞通常是命題焦點。2. 否定詞not與形容詞no的區(qū)別解題要點:區(qū)分副詞not和形容詞no的命題是TOEEL常考的題型,主要分布在structure (1-15題中。當(dāng)not 或no出現(xiàn)在選擇答案中,應(yīng)首先判斷它所修飾的中心詞的詞性以決定

3、選哪一個否定詞。全真例分析(1 Since Alaska attained statehood in 1959- single party has dominated politics there.(A none(B no(C not(D never (94.1答案 B 修飾中心名詞party應(yīng)用形容詞no,而非副詞not。(2 - social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the United States.(A No(B Nothing(C Not(D None (91.1

4、0答案 修飾主語名詞crusade 應(yīng)用形容詞no. 而非副詞not。(3 - all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation.(A Nowhere(B Not(C No(D None (91.8答案 B 修飾形容詞all應(yīng)用否定副詞not。Not all (不是所有的是固定短語搭配,表示的是部分否定,not all = sosme。(4 The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is - clea

5、rly understood.(A none(B no(C not(D nor (90.5答案 C 否定系詞is,應(yīng)用副詞not。(5 Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933. When Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1答案 A Not 改為No.3. 辨別詞形相近的副詞和形容詞hare (努力、副詞- hardly (幾乎不、副詞close (接近、形容詞- closely (接近、副詞near (接近、形容詞-

6、 nearly (幾乎、副詞most (大多數(shù)的、形容詞-mostly(主要地、副詞late (遲、晚、形容詞-lately(最近、副詞全真例題分析(1 Chief Joseph Flesche. A vigorous Omaha leader, worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one.(93.1答案 B hardly (幾乎不改為hard(努力。(2 Glaciers that develop nearly the North and South Poles advance into the sea. Break into pieces, and become icebergs. (90.8答案 B 副詞nearly意思是“幾乎”。此句應(yīng)改為near(接近。(3 Those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1答案 B most closely 改為most close。以上托福備考中,總結(jié)到的題型主要有:(1副詞與形容詞混淆(詳見本憶要點之詞類變化(2否定副詞