滬教版牛津上海小學五年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析

1、滬教版牛津上海小學五年級下冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解（ 1） 閱讀理解根據短文內容判斷正誤。There are four seasons in a year in China. March, April and May make the spring season. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. December, January and February make the winter season.Near

2、the North Pole（ 北極 ） there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you cant see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.In the tropics（ 赤道 ） there are

3、 also two seasons: a rainy season and aSeason.（ 1 ） There are four seasons in the North Pole.（ 2） In China. October is in the autumn season.（ 3） The sun never sets in North Pole.（ 4） In the North Pole, the nights in winter are very long.（ 5） There is no night in the North Pole for more than two mont

4、hs in Summer.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了中國的四季時間和南北極的兩季。（ 1 ）句意：北極有四個季節(jié)。根據Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. 可知北極有二個季節(jié)。故答案為錯誤。（ 2）句意：在中國，十月是秋天。根據September, October and November make the autumnseason可知在中國十月是秋天。故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：太陽從不落在北極。根據In summer the days are long. 可

5、知在北極夏天白天很長。故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：在北極，冬天的夜晚很長。根據The nights in winter are very long. 可知在北極，冬天的夜晚很長。故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：在北極的夏季兩個多月都沒有夜晚。根據In summer the days are long. For morethan two months the sun never sets, and there is no night. 可知在北極的夏季兩個多月都沒有夜晚。故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。2 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤

6、。There are four people in Sams family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sundaythey will have a holiday. Sams father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to goswimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What about Sam? He wants to see t

7、he Sea World in Sanya. They dont know where they are going.(1) There are five people in Sams family.(2) Sams father wants to see the Great Wall.(3) Sams mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.(4) Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了山姆一家人4 口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅游。(1)句意

8、：山姆家有五口人。根據 There are four people in Sams family.可知山姆家里有四 個人，故答案為錯誤。(2)句意：山姆的父親想去看長城。根據 Sams father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山 姆的父親想去看長城，故答案為正確。(3)句意：山姆的媽媽想去三亞游泳。根據But his mother wants to go swimming inQingdao.可知山姆的媽媽想去青島游泳，故答案為錯誤。(4)句意：莉莉想去三亞看海洋世界。根據 Lily wants to do her homework at home.可知莉

9、莉想在家做家庭作業(yè)，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。3.閱讀理解根據表格內容，選擇正確的答案。TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplaying chessswimmingMumhouseworkmaking cakesswimmingKenChinese lessonpiano lessonEnglish lessonswimming(1) is the busiest (最忙不的)at weekends.A. DadB. MumC. Ken(5)

10、Its 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is.A. fishingB. playing chessC. making cakes(6) When does Mum do housework?C. In the afternoon.C. Three.C. Playing the piano.A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.(7) How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday?A. One.B. Two.(8) What are their favourite sport?A. Fishing.B. Sw

11、imming.【答案】(1) C（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】【分析】大意：Ken 一家人在周末的活動。（ 1 ）根據表格內容可知，Ken 在周六周日上下午都有活動。應該是最忙的。故選C。（ 2）根據表格內容Dad 在周六上午十點活動可知，Dad 上午在釣魚fishing 。故選 A。（3）根據表格內容 Mum 一欄housework可知，是在周六 Saturday進行。故選 A。（4）根據表格內容 Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有兩節(jié)課。故選 B。（ 5）根據表格內容所示可知，Ken 一家人在Sunday 周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推斷全家人

12、最愛游泳。故選B 。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據題干信息找出相關句進行合適的選擇。4 閱讀理解閱讀判斷。Today is Saturday.Its a nice day.Some students are in the naturepark.Ann is drawing pictures.Lily is playing with Lucy.Please work quietly.Mike is listening to music.Zhang Peng and John are flying kites.Amy and Chen Jie are eating

13、 cakes.Oh ， please keep the ground clean.Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.Theyre talking quietly.Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.Theyre having a good time.（ 1 ） Ann is drawing pictures.（ 2） Lily is playing with Mike.（ 3） Amy and Chen Jie should（ 應該 ） keep th

14、e ground clean.（ 4） Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly.（ 5） Some boys should take turns to play the toys.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹星期六同學們去自然公園游玩，每個同學都在做不同的事。（ 1 ）原句判斷，根據Ann is drawing pictures. 知安妮在畫畫，故答案為正確。（ 2）根據 Lily is playing with Lucy. 知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案為錯誤。（ 3）推理判斷，根

15、據Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh ， please keep the ground clean. 知艾米和陳潔在吃東西，所以要他們保持操場整潔，故答案為正確。（ 4）根據 Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.Theyre talking quietly. 知吳亦凡和正在靜 靜的交談，故答案為正確。（ 5）根據 Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns. 知男孩們需要按順序玩玩具，故答案為正確。【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先

16、瀏覽文章大意，再根據問題通讀文章，在原文找到句子對比 判斷。5 閱讀理解根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正誤。Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twins. Theyre 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. Theyre from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing

17、flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.（ 1 ） Betty and k

18、itty are twins.（ 2） Betty likes growing flowers.（ 3） Kitty likes reading storybooks.（ 4） Theyre twelve years old.（ 5） They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了雙胞胎貝蒂和凱蒂，他們的年齡，有不同的愛好以及星期天他們的日常生活。（ 1）句意：貝蒂和凱蒂是雙胞胎。根據Betty and Kitty are twins. 可知貝

19、蒂和凱蒂是雙胞胎。故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：貝蒂喜歡種花。根據Betty likes collecting stamps. 可知貝蒂喜歡集郵。故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：凱蒂喜歡讀故事書。根據Betty likes reading storybooks. 可知凱蒂喜歡讀故事書。故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：他們十二歲了。根據Theyre 12 years old. 可知他們十二歲了。故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：他們通常在星期六乘公共汽車去公園。根據On Sunday, they usually ride bikesto the park. 可知他們通常在星期日騎自行車去公園。故答案為錯誤?！军c

20、評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。（ 6） 理解讀短文，選擇正確答案。My name is Jack. Im twelve years old. I have my own bedroom now. Is small but nice. The desk is white. I like it very much. There is a big bed in my room. There are some toys on my bed.Theyre very cute. There is a computer and many books on the

21、desk. A chair is beside the desk. There is a picture on the wall. There are two dogs in the picture. Theyre black. Do you like my bedroom?11) What is Jacks bedroom like?C. Its big and beautiful.C. Its white.C. Yes, there is.C. Its behind the desk.C. Yes, there are.A. Its big and nice.B. Its small bu

22、t nice.(2) What colour is the desk?A. Its black.B. Its red.(3) Are there any toys in Jacks bedroom?A. Yes, there are.B. No, there arent.(4) Where is the chair?A. Is beside the desk.B. Its under the desk. Is there a computer on the desk?A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isnt.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) AA【解析】【分析】

23、大意：短文講述了杰克的臥室的樣子。(1)句意：杰克的臥室是什么樣的？根據 I have my own bedroom now. Its small but nice.可知杰克的臥室小但是很好。故答案為B.(2)句意：課桌是什么顏色的？根據 The desk is white.可知課桌是白色的。故答案為C.(3)句意：杰克的臥室里有玩具嗎？根據 There are some toys on my bed.可知杰克的臥室 里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案為A.(4)句意：椅子在哪里？根據 A chair is beside the desk.可知椅子在課桌旁邊。故答案為A.(5)句意：課

24、桌上有臺電月商嗎？根據 There is a computer and many books on the desk. 可知課桌上有一臺電腦，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據題干信息 找出相關句進行選擇。7 .閱讀理解讀對話，判斷下列句子是否正確。Jack: Hello, Sarah.Sarah: Hi, Jack.Jack: Can you draw cartoons?Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. What about you?Jack: Me too. Can you spe

25、ak English and sing English songs?Sarah: Yes, I can. What about you?Jack: I cant sing English songs, but I can speak English.Sarah: What can your mother do?Jack: She can sing and dance.Sarah: What can your father do?Jack: He can play football, basketball and ping pong. Whos that boy?Sarah: Hes Li Qi

26、ang. Hes clever and polite.Jack: What can he do?Sarah: He can do some kung fu.Jack: Oh, its time to have lunch. Id like a sandwich, some vegetables and juice. What about you?Sarah: Me too.Jack: Thats great! Lets go.（ 1 ） Sarah can draw pictures.（ 2） Jack can speak English and sing English songs.（ 3）

27、 Sarahs mother can sing and dance.（ 4） Jack can do some kung fu.（ 5） Li Qiang is a boy.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和杰克談論會做什么事情，詢問杰克的父母親人會做什么事情。（ 1）句意：莎拉會畫畫。根據Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. 可知莎拉會畫畫。故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：杰克會說英語，會唱英語歌曲。根據Jack: I cant sing English songs, but I canspeak English. 可知杰克不會唱英文歌，但會說英文。故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：莎拉的母親會唱歌和跳舞。根據Sarah: What can your mother do?Jack: She cansing and dance可知杰克的母親會唱歌和跳舞。故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：杰克會功夫。根據Hes Li Qiang. He can do some kung fu. 可知李強會功夫。故答案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：李強是個男孩。根據Sarah: Hes Li Qiang. Hes c