全面小升初英語語法點總結(jié)與練習(xí)

1、小升初英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)小升初語法名詞2名詞練習(xí)題4能力測試卷（名詞）6小升初語法代詞9代詞練習(xí)題13能力測試卷（代詞）14小升初語法數(shù)詞和冠詞15冠詞和數(shù)詞專項練習(xí)19能力測試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）20小升初語法動詞22動詞練習(xí)題23能力測試題（動詞）26小升初語法一般將來時28一般將來時練習(xí)題30能力測試題（一般將來時）33小升初語法一般過去時36一般過去時練習(xí)題38能力測試（一般過去時）41小升初語法一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)43一、一般現(xiàn)在時的定義43二、一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)43一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)專項練習(xí)46能力測試卷（一般現(xiàn)在時）471小升初語法現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)49能力測試卷（現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)）54小升初語法句型之肯定句

2、和否定句56疑問句專項練習(xí)60小升初語法句型之祈使句62小升初語法句型there be與 havehas句型65句型專項練習(xí)題66小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動詞全表76動詞四種形式變化規(guī)則匯總表79小升初語法名詞一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1 一 般 情 況 下 ， 直 接 加 -s ， 如 ： book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾，y變?yōu)?i, 再加 -es，如： family-fami

3、lies, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾，直接加 s，如： boy - boys ，day - days4. 以“f或 fe ”結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es，如：2knife-knives5.以 o 結(jié)尾的單詞： a, 有生命的 +es b,無生命 +s如：potato-potatoes；hero-heroes；mango-mangoesphoto-photos;radio-radios ; video - videos6. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-menfoot-feethinesewoman-womtooth-teetJapan

4、ese-Jaenhpanesepoliceman-pfish-fishdeer - deerolicemenpeople-pesheep-sheepmouse-miceoplechild-childrenChinese-Cpolicewoman-policewomen二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法1. 主要是在詞尾加構(gòu)成s。如 :This is Tom s desk這是.湯姆的書桌。That is Mike s book那.是邁克的書。2. 如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s ,則僅加一個 .如:the teachers reading room教師閱覽室the pupils pencil-boxes學(xué)生們的

5、文具盒33. 如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式， 但不是以 s 結(jié)尾， 變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由?。如：sthe children s palace 少年宮men s room男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格， s 前面加一撇，復(fù)數(shù) s 放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個，后面只加一個撇。名詞練習(xí)題一、 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式puter_2.apple_3.city _4.house_5.sheep_6.watch _7.tomato_8.child_9.tooth _10.foot _ 11.wife_12.potato _13.play_14.day_15.glass_16.radio_ 17.z

6、oo_18. life _19. story _ 20.leaf _421. baby _22.dress_23.butterfly_ 24. deer _25.class _26.brush _27.key _28.English_29.mouse_ 30. man_二、漢譯英1Tom 的足球_2.老師們的自行車 _3學(xué)生們的課桌 _4.哥哥的文具盒 _5姑姑的卡片 _6.猴子們的香蕉 _7螞蟻們的早餐 _8.媽媽的包_9姐姐的連衣裙 _10 女孩們的蘋果 _三、把下列句子翻譯成英文1 這 些 是 Peter的籃球 嗎 ？_2這個是老師的鋼筆嗎？_3有一些書在Sam的課桌上。_54有一些孩子

7、們在教室里。_四、改錯（圈出錯處 ,在橫線上改正過來）1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable._2.This is Alice dress. _3.I like tomato very much. _五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.This dog is brown._2. There is a book and a pen on the table._3.That woman is a teacher._能力測試卷（名詞）一、 將下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. planetreelesson6monthappleshirt2. boxbusbrushwatchcla

8、ssfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatoheropotato6.childtoothEnglishSheeppolicemanChinese二、判斷正誤，并改正錯句，正確的打“ ”1.Thehouseismybrother._2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.7_3.TheyareEnglishs._4.ThisisTomredbike._三、選擇填空1.There are two _ in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishm

9、an2.The old man will have _ out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3._ are sold in this bookstore.A. Children s booksB. Children books4.Some friends of _ will come here.A. John sB. John5.Can you give me _?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6.There are_ on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.Thissh

10、eepiswhite._2.Thereis adesk anda chairin theroom._3.Thatmanisadoctor._8小升初語法代詞一、人稱代詞人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞，它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見下表：數(shù)人稱主格賓格第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou單數(shù)hehim第三人稱Sheheritit第一人稱Weus復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作賓語。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語。 She is sitting in a bus. 她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞

11、賓格在動詞后作賓語。 I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主9代詞和名詞性物主代詞。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)類別形容myouryouryourhis,her詞性,itstheir名詞minouryoursyourshis,her性es,itstheirs名詞性物主代詞= 形容詞性物主代詞+ 名詞例， Whose coat is this?這是誰的上衣 ?It s hers是.她的。hers= her coat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要， 譯成漢語都有“.后的面”必，須加上物，否則就

12、要犯錯誤，my your hisheritsour their 不放過。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的“ mine ”外，其他詞尾“ s ”性形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強，常來獨去又獨往。三、反身代詞10反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“* 自己”。數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律， 第三人稱賓格加， 其余開頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù) -ves 替-f主youhesheitt

13、heyI格賓youhimheritthemme格形容詞性yourhisheritstheirmy物主代詞11名詞性物 mineyourshishersitstheirs主代詞反yourself身 myse/himsherseitsethemselv代 lfyourselvelflflfes詞es四、指示代詞This (這個 )- these ( 這些 )指近處的事物That ( 那個 )- these ( 那些 )指遠處的事物例， This is abook.這是本書。These aresome books.這些是書。That is a car.那是輛小汽車。Those aresome car

14、s.那些是小汽車。12代詞練習(xí)題一、 根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Mary is a friend of _. ( I )2. This is _ ( she ) ruler. _ ( I ) is in the bag.3. Her brother is too young to look after_ ( he )4. This is _ ( I ) book. This book is_ ( I ).5. These pens are _ ( we ).二、填寫下列表格。人稱代詞我 我你，你 他她它他們們們主格賓格形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、改寫下列句子Eg, T

15、his is my book. - The book is mine.ruler.1. Thatisher_2. Thesearetheirfootballs._.3. Thisismybackpack_4. Thoseareyourboxes._四、把下列句子改寫成復(fù)數(shù)。abutterfly.1.Thisis_132.Thatisabus._3.Itisamouse._五、改錯。isminelamp.1.This_2.Theseareoursbooks._3.Thataretheirteacher._4.Thehouseismybrother._5.Hehasvisitedmanycount

16、ry._6.TheyareChineses._7.ThisisTomredbike._能力測試卷（代詞）一、 幫下面的好朋友團圓（連線）I她its我們her他（她，它）們we我they你的their他（她，它）們your她的she它的二、填空1 She s a teacher . This is _ bag.2. He s a driver. This is _ taxi.143. I am a boy . _ name is Peter.4. - What s _ name?- My name is Tony.5. It s my puppy. _ name is Mimi.三、選擇() 1

17、.Your book is not so old as _.(A. himB. heC. hisD. she) 2. _ book is it ? It s _.A. Whose herB. WhosehersC.Who hersD. Whomher() 3. He is a friend of _.D. mineA. ourB. usC. my四、改錯1. I, you and he are all teachers._2. This is mine teddy bear._3. These are ours bags._4. These is their teachers.小升初語法數(shù)詞和

18、冠詞一、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。1最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示：151101119201001one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6 six16sixteen70seventy7seven1780eightyseventeen8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen100 onehundred10ten*基數(shù)詞的寫法：2199

19、的兩位數(shù)，十位與個位之間用連字符“ -”。例： 21twenty - one32 thirty- two99ninety nine百位數(shù)：個位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”，表百，在幾十幾與百位間加上 and 。例： 101a hundred andone.320three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eight 2序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1）一般來說，是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾 th 構(gòu)成。例，four+ th- fourthsix + th - sixth16seven + th - seventhten + th - tenth2）下面這些基

20、數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，有特殊的變化。例，one- firsttwo- secondthree-thirdfive- fiftheight - eighthnine - ninthtwelve -twelfth3）十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞 y 變成 i，然后在加 eth. 例，twenty - twentieththirty - thirtiethforty-fortiethninety-ninetieth1） 兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時， 僅將個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例，twentyone - twenty- firstthirty-five -thirty-fifthahund

21、redandfifty-three-ahundredand fifty- third*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th （fourth, sixth ）一、二、三，單獨記；結(jié)尾字母 t, d, d ；（first，second ， third ）八去 t, 九去 e,（eighth ，ninth ）；ve 要用 f 替；（fifth ， twelfth ）整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)， ty 將 y 變成 i ; th 前面有個 e ；17要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。 a 或 an 是不定冠詞，the 是定冠詞。a 用在輔音音素之前，如 a desk

22、,a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hour, an English book.1. 不定冠詞（a,an ）指人或事物的某一種類， 表示“一個”，但不強調(diào)數(shù)量。She is a teacher.That s an orange.2. 定冠詞 the ，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說話人與聽話人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過的人和事。This is a bus.The bus is big.3. 不用冠詞的情況：1） 專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如，Chinese, English, Jim 等。2）名詞前已經(jīng)有 this, th

23、at, my, your等詞時，就不再用冠詞了。如，that mouse (那只老鼠 )3) 一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如，at home在家go to school去上學(xué)*定冠詞 the 的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；18海洋、黨派、最高級，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂器，年代、團體與機關(guān)；船名、建筑和組織，會議、條約與報刊；姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國全名，記住定冠the 加在前。*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語、頭銜職務(wù)前；三餐、球類、慣用語，學(xué)科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數(shù)詞專項練習(xí)一、在空白處填上適當?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“1)at5)have_9)_homegood ti

24、meorange2)go to_6)_red10)bedtoapple_melon3)go7)_11)_schoolEnglish bookeraser4)catch8)_ bad coldspoon二、選擇填空“ m” in the word“ primar1.There is _C.theA. anB.aD./2.This is _ orange bike .D/A.aB.anC.thehave _3.It alwaystakesus half _ hour tolong walk after supper .C.an , aD.an , theA.a,aB,a ,the4.English

25、 is _ useful language in _ world .A.an , theB.a , theC.the , /D./ , the5.We are going to _ cinema this evening .A.theB./C/aD.an6.He standingson _ other side of _ river .19A.a , aB.the , theC.the , aD.a , the7._ potato is a vegetable , not _ fruit .A.The , anB.The , aC.A, theD.An, /8.He was _ first t

26、o come .D./A.TheB.aC.the9.Do you see _ book on _ table ?A.the , aB.a, anC.an , an insD.a , theof10.Where sdesk?It_ middlethe room .B./ , a C.a , /D.the , theA./,/11.He is _ friend of mine .A.anB./C.theD.a12.There is _ university near the farm .A.aB.anC.theD./13.He died in _ autumn of 1989 .A./B.theC

27、.aD.an s _ interesting o14.I have _ book . I tlike reading _ books very much .D./ ,A.a, an ,/B.a , / , theC.an , an , thean , / s Day .15.Today is _ ChildrenA.aB.anC.theD/四、用代詞填空:1._ , _ and _ are all good friends .A.We , you , theyB.You , they , weC.We , they ,you D.They , you , we, but_ is muchbig

28、ger2._ classroomis bigthan _ .B.Our , their , ourC.Our , theirs ,A.We , they , usours D.Our , theirs , we3.She lost _ pen . Will you lend her _ ?,youA.her, yoursB.his,yourC.hersD.their , yourselfdoing? ” “ I amlookingat4. “ What areyou_ in the mirror ?”D.himselfA.meB.myselfC.itself能力測試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）一、 寫出相

29、鄰的數(shù)詞1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy207.thirty-eight8.one hundredonethousand10.9.one二、選擇正確答案days in a year.1.There areA. three hundreds sixty-fiveB. three hundredsand sixty-fiveandsixty-fiveD.threeC.threehundredhundred and sixty fivestudents in this school.2.There areeightA.eight

30、hundredsandforty-sixB.hundred and forty sixandforty-sixD.eightC.eighthundredhundred forty-six.3.My brother is inOneGradeB. ClassThree,A. ThreeClass,Grade OneOne,ClassThreeD. classthree,C. Gradegrade one.4.He was doing some washingA. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterdaymorning eightateightD. byeigh

31、tC. yesterday morningyesterday morningmonths in a year. December5.There areis themonth of the year.twelfthC.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth6.Sunday is theB. firstday of the week.A. seventhC. secondD. third7.Autumn isseason in a year.D.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. a thirdthi

32、rd218.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.C. a first; aA. first; ninthB. the first; the ninthninthD. the second; the ninthIt s.9.What s the date today?D.A. FridayB. time to goC. cloudyJune 4 th.10.Monday is the second day, andB. ThursdayA. Tuesdayis the fourthis thefifthsecond is TuesdayD. the secondisC. the

33、Thursday小升初語法動詞定義：動詞表示人或事物的動作或狀態(tài)。動詞可分為以下四類分類例子否定形式實義動詞run,look, cook,don t +動詞原eat.形doesn t + 動詞原形系動詞be動 詞 （ am,be + notis ,are,was,were）助動詞do/does/用于一般疑問句和否定did句22情態(tài)動詞can，will,直接加not變否should ,could ,may定.1) 動詞的基本形式：絕大多數(shù)動詞都有五種基本形式：動詞原形、一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞。（小學(xué)階段主要見四種形式）原形中文三單現(xiàn)在分詞過去式go去，走goesgoi

34、ngwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有，吃hashavinghadcook煮，做cookscookingcooked等等動詞練習(xí)題一寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式。如： look - looks - looking- lookeddrink_stay_ _23make _ _brush_teach_read_ride_run_have_write_pass_swim_carry_get_come_say_watch_take_plant_see_fly_begin_study_dance_二.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. Let me _ (help) you find your purse.242. Would you like_(buy) things for New Year's Day?3. I like _( make) kites.4. He can_ (s