虛擬語氣翻譯練習(xí)教師版

1、.If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的話，我就去看望我的朋友。If I were you, I should go and try.我要是你，我就去試試。If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.如果幻想能成為馬匹，叫花子都有了坐騎I would go if they treated me like a slave.要是他們把我當(dāng)奴隸對(duì)待，我就走。If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would

2、have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的電話號(hào)碼，我就給你打電話了。If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是沒下雨，我就去買東西了。The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.倘若我們沒有修建這么多的水庫，洪水就會(huì)使人民遭受巨大的損失。If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果

3、他在這里的話，我就和他談?wù)?。If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下來，會(huì)打碎的。If she had time, she could help me.她要是有時(shí)間，就會(huì)幫我了。If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.要是我做這項(xiàng)工作，我就會(huì)以不同的方式去做。If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him假如校長(zhǎng)來了，我們對(duì)他說什么呢？Were it necessary, I might go

4、 without delay.如果需要的話，我可以立即去。（ = If itwere necessary.）Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.你要是聽了我的建議，就不會(huì)考試不及格了。（= If you had taken my advice. ）Should I have time, I would call on her.要是有時(shí)間，我就去看她。（ = If I should have time. ）If you hadn't watched TV yesterday, you woul

5、dn't be so sleepy now.如果你昨天不看電視，你現(xiàn)在也就不會(huì)這么困了。 （從句 yesterday 說明過去，主句 now 說明現(xiàn)在） If they had left home early this morning, they would arrive in half an hour.如果他們今天一早就離開家的話，再過半小時(shí)他們就該到了。（從句說明過去，主句說明將來。）If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future.如果你此刻猶豫不決，你將來會(huì)吃苦頭的。（從句說明現(xiàn)在，主句說明將來）He wo

6、uld not get such a result without your help.沒有你的幫助，他就不會(huì)有今天的成果。(條件暗含在介詞短語without your help中 )But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.要不是有你，我就不會(huì)恢復(fù)得這么快。( 條件暗含在But for you 中 )This same thing, happening in the past, would lead to a disaster.同樣的事，如發(fā)生在過去，就會(huì)釀成大禍。(條件暗含在分詞短語happening in the past 中 )He m

7、ust have been there, or he never could know the place so well.;.他一定是去過那兒，否則他絕不會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)地方如此熟悉。(暗含條件是連詞or)She was ill, otherwise she would have been present at the meeting.她病了，否則的話就會(huì)出席會(huì)議了。（條件通過連詞otherwise/or 表示出來If she had not been ill. ）I told him to go there himself, but perhaps I should have gone toget

8、her with him.我讓他自己去那里，但也許我應(yīng)該和他一道去。（連詞 but 暗示條件）Suppose you were in my shoes, what would you do假若你站在我的立場(chǎng)上，你會(huì)怎么辦？（用suppose/supposing/providing 等詞表示if ）To talk with her, you would know she could not hear well.如果你同她交談，你就會(huì)知道她的聽力不好。（動(dòng)詞不定式帶有假設(shè)的意思，相當(dāng)于If you should talk withher.）Left to himself, he could not

9、 have finished the work.要是放任他的話，他是不可能完成工作的。（動(dòng)詞的 -ed 形式表示條件If he had been left to himself. ）It is important that we (should) work out a study plan.重要的是我們要制訂出一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。It will be better that we (should) meet some other time.最好我們?cè)诹硪粋€(gè)時(shí)間見面。It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English.有人

10、建議每個(gè)學(xué)生都要唱一首英文歌曲。It is demanded that he should leave at once.要求他立刻離開。It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings.真奇怪他竟看不到自己的缺點(diǎn)。It is a pity/shame that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital.真可惜，我應(yīng)當(dāng)在學(xué)校而不是躺在醫(yī)院里。It is natural that you should forget it first.你起先記

11、不住是很自然的。The examination instructor asked that the students (should) not use a calculator.考官要求學(xué)生不要使用計(jì)算器。The workers demanded that their wages (should) be raised by 10 percent.工人們要求增加百分之十的工資。They requested that he (should) sing a song.他們要求他唱一首歌。His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.他的沉

12、默暗示他贊同我的決定。（暗示）He suggested that I (should) stick to my decision.他建議我堅(jiān)持自己的決定。（建議）He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people's health.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為做早操對(duì)健康有益。（強(qiáng)調(diào)）He insists that he (should) do morning exercises every day.他堅(jiān)持每天都要做早操。（要求）I wish I were a bird.但愿我是一只小鳥。I wish I knew the answer

13、.;.我要是知道答案就好了。I wish she had taken my advice.那時(shí)她要是接受我的建議就好了。I wish that I had seen her yesterday.真希望我昨天見過她。I wish you would stay an hour longer.我希望你再呆一個(gè)小時(shí)。I wish it could stop raining.但愿雨能停。The students hope that their football team will win the game.學(xué)生們希望他們的足球隊(duì)獲勝。（可能實(shí)現(xiàn)）I wish I could see him now.我希

14、望現(xiàn)在就能看到他。（不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)）My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible.我的建議是你盡可能經(jīng)常地練習(xí)說英語。The demand is that the composition (should) be written on one side only.按照要求作文必須單面謄寫。It is my desire that all the members of the family (should) gather once a year.我的愿望是所有家庭成員一年團(tuán)圓一次。The su

15、ggestion that education (should) be reformed is reasonable.教育要改革的建議是合理的。The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child.這位老師對(duì)待這位學(xué)生就像自己的親生孩子一樣。（這位學(xué)生并不是她的親生孩子）I felt as though we had known each other for years.我感覺我們好像認(rèn)識(shí)多年了。（其實(shí)并沒有認(rèn)識(shí)多年）It looks as if it might rain.天看上去好像要下雨。 （不大可能下雨）He looks as

16、 if he is young.看樣子他好像很年輕。 （他就是年輕）He looks as if he were young.看樣子他好像很年輕。 （實(shí)際上他不年輕）Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I (should) forget.請(qǐng)你明天再提醒我這件事，以免我忘記。She emphasized it again and again, lest he (should) forget.她一再強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)免得他忘記。We had a meeting and talked the matter over face to face for f

17、ear that there should be any misunderstanding.我們開了一個(gè)會(huì)，面對(duì)面談了這件事，以免發(fā)生任何誤會(huì).I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget.我要把你的電話號(hào)碼記下來，以免忘記。They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.為了能提前完成工作，他們比往常更加努力。We will tell you the truth so that you

18、can judge for yourself.我把真實(shí)情況告訴你，使你能自己作出判斷。;.Though he (should) fail, there would still be hope.即使他失敗了，仍有一線希望。I should say the same thing even if he were here.即使他在這里，我還是要這么說。Whether he (should) succeed or fail, we shall have to do our part.不管他成功還是失敗，我們還是要做好自己的事。However hard it might rain rains, we s

19、hall go there together.不管雨下得多么大，今晚我們還是要去那里。No matter what his social position (might) be, a man is equal in the eye of the law.一個(gè)人不論其社會(huì)地位如何，在法律面前都是平等的。It is time that the children went to bed.到孩子們睡覺的時(shí)間了。It is high time that we began the meeting.正是我們開會(huì)的時(shí)間了。If only he knew the answer.他要是知道答案就好了。（用過去時(shí)表

20、示現(xiàn)在）If only I could speak several foreign languages ！我要是能講幾種外語就好了！（用 would/could 表示將來）If only you had told me the truth before.要是你以前告訴我真相就好了。（用過去完成時(shí)表示過去）If only I had known her earlier!要是我早點(diǎn)兒認(rèn)識(shí)她就好了！= I wish I had known her earlier.I would rather you left today.我寧可你今天走。I would prefer he didn't stay here too long.我倒希望他不要在這兒呆得太久。I would rather I hadn't