2012北京一模簡答(20210113184458)

1、2012中考英語北京模擬試題分類匯編一一閱讀理解（簡答）2012中考英語北京英語模擬試題分類匯編閱讀理解（簡答）（2012昌平一模）八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Have you ever bee n in a rain forest? There aren t any in Euro pe but there are some in Africa,Asia and South America. I was in a rain forest on ce. It was hot and dark. It was also very wet.Water was fal

2、li ng from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered with dead leaves but there were thousa nds of new plants grow ing.The most excit ing plants were the large trees. Some were 50 meters high. I could only seelittle pi eces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plan

3、ts grow ing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brigh tly colored flowers.It was very no isy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see but I saw one gree n and red p arrot flying high above me. It was beautiful. The in sects（ 昆蟲）also made a lot of no ise and I could feel them on my ar

4、ms and legs.I did n t see any mon keys. They were p robably slee ping high up in the treet op s. I did see a small sn ake on the groun d. I hate sn akes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the forest.I would n t like to live in a rain forest but I am happy that I could see one before they all d

5、isa pp ear from Earth.64. Has the writer bee n to a real rain forest?65. Were there many leaves or flowers on the ground?66. What did the writer see above his head?67. Why did the writer walk quickly and carefully out of the forest?68. How does the writer thi nk of rain forests?（2012朝陽一模）If you driv

6、e in New Zeala nd, it is n ecessary for you to take a little time to lear n the road rules for your own and others ' safety. There are a few things that you might find differe nt from driving in your country. Here' s some informptmake your driving experienee in NewZeala nd a safe and enjoyab

7、le one.Keep leftIn New Zeala nd, traffic travels on the left-ha nd side of the road and the driver sits on the right of the car. Whe n you are turning, you should be careful to the left side. Remember to kee p your eyes on the road ahead. It is easy to draw your atte nti on to the beautiful parts in

8、 New Zeala nd.Crossing “ Give Way ” ruleIf you ' re turning, give way to all cars that are not turningn all other situations, give way to cars crossing or coming from your right.One lane （行車道）bridgesMany roads in New Zeala nd have one lane bridges on them. At one lane bridges, cars travelli ng i

9、n one direct ion must give way to cars going in the other directi on.Any of the sig ns （標志）shown in the left picture mean that you are coming to a one lane bridge. Slow dow n and check for traffic coming the other way.The smaller arrow shows which direct ion has to give way.Ani mals on the roadWatch

10、 out for farm ani mals on the road, esp ecially in the coun tryside. When you see them, pl ease slow dow n. You may n eed to stop and let the ani mals go p ast you or move slowly up beh ind and follow the farmerin structi ons.SeatbeltsIt is a law that allthe drivers must wear their seatbelts. If you

11、 are caught not weari ng your seatbelt, you will be fin ed.More in formatio nInformation on road safety, including the New Zealand Road Code are available （ 可得至U的）by going towww .n t .nz or by phoning New Zeala nd Transport Age ncy 0800 699 000 or visit aa.co .n乙64. Does traffic travel on the

12、 left side of the road in New Zeala nd?65. What should drivers do whe n they see the sights in Picture 3 while drivi ng?66. When do drivers n eed to follow the farmer' s in struct ions?67. How many road rules in New Zeala nd are men ti on ed?68. What does the writer want to tell us?（2012大興一模）Red

13、 Ribb on Week is held every year, usually duri ng the last week ofOctober. It sta rted with a police officer named“ Kiki ” Camarena. He was sent to Mexico in order to 調(diào)查stigate（Mexica n drug company and stayed there for four and a half years. His efforts helped put a stop to several major drug maki

14、ng compani es. So the bosses wan ted to murder the men who brought them dow n. When Camare na left his office for a lunch date with his wife on February 7, 1985, a car drove up and kidnapped（ 綁架）him, and a month later he was killed. At that time he was only 37 years old.Shortly after his death, peop

15、le in Camarena stown began wearing red ribbons in his honor. Then Camarena siigh school friend, Henry Loza no, started Camare na Club. Hun dreds of people joined the club and p romised to be drug-free in order to honor the death of Camare na. And the n schools in several states bega n to join in. No

16、w, at the end of every October, milli ons of America ns wear red ribb ons in memory of “ Kiki Camare na. So, in 1988, the first n ati onal Red Ribb on Week was foun ded in America.Red Ribb on Week has become the largest drug educati on and preven ti on orga ni zati on in the Un ited States. It en co

17、urages com mun ities to sta nd up aga inst drugs and it en courages childre n to make a p romise not to take drugs in their life.64. Is Red Ribbo n Week held at the end of October in America?65. How long did“ Kiki ” Camarena stay in Mexico?66. What did “ Kiki ” Camarena do there?67. Why do people we

18、ar red ribb on duri ng Red Ribb on Week?68. What ' s the passage mainly about?（2012東城一模）So if you ' re too busy, maybe it' s time you slowed down and enjoyed a meal with a friend. There has been a new trend（趨勢）in food recently getting away from fast food and moving toward“slow food ” .Fo

19、r years, the pace of life was in creas ing for most people. They were too busy to cook. The trouble in cludi ng buying, preparing and clea ning up after a meal was beco ming more bother tha n it was worth clearly. Luckily, there were smart bus in ess people who took the cha nee to p rovide a“ fasth

20、fhevpaybleme Almost overni ght, you could dropby the supermarket and buy compiete meals in packages. All you had to do was to heat it and you could be eating a delicious meal in 5 minu tes. Just add salt.Still too slow? OK, just drive your car up to the fast-food restaura nt, order your meal and wit

21、h in 2 minu tes it will be han ded over to you with salt.The problem is health. Fast food has much more oil, salt and empty calories and far less vitamins than food freshly prep ared at home. And so, since people have always wan ted to live Ion ger and healthier, a small but grow ing popu lati on is

22、 choosing not only fresh food, but also organically（有機）grown food food that hasn t been grown with chemicalfertilizers （化肥）.Ano ther reas on for cha nges in eat ing habits is un doubtedly social. Over the cen turies, meal times have bee n used to visit, laugh and learn. That doesn t fit with today a

23、nd Manylpesilpte are looking for ways to return to that. GoodbyeMcDonald ' s.Fin ally, there ' someth ing sp ecial about planning your meal, buying just the right in gredie nts（原料）and see ings timsomething on your table that looks just like the picture in your recipe book（ 菜譜）.So if you '

24、; re too busy, maybe it you slowed dow n and enjoyed a meal with a friend.64. Do some people beg in to enjoy“ slow food ” ?65. Why did people start eat ing fast food?66. Where can people get a meal in two minu tes?67. What is meant by“Goodbye McDonald ' s”？68. What are the adva ntages of food pr

25、ep ared at home?（2012房山一模）The Internet has become one of the most important parts in our life. The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of compu ter n etworks. A n etwork is a small group of compu ters put together. The Internet is many differe nt n etworks from all over the world. These n etwo

26、rks are called the Intern et. One e you have lear ned to use the Intern et, you can have a lot of in terests in the World Wide Web. At the same time you will find it is helpful and your life is far more in terest ing tha n before.To know the Intern et, we are supp osed to know the World Wide Web.The

27、 World Wide Web has been the most popu lar development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic book with milli ons of p ages. These p ages are called home pages. You can find in formati on about almost anything in the world on these p ages. For exa mp le, you can use the Internet in stead of a

28、library to find in formatio n for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Intern et. Most p ages have words, pi ctures and eve n sound or music.E-mail is a tool people ofte n use through the Intern et

29、.An e-mail is a way to send messages to others. It's much quicker and chea per tha n sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots（點 ）and an “ （ meaning “ at ” ）. This is what an address looks like: Emily star. n et. Write

30、 a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and the n send the message on the Intern et. People don't have to use sta mps, envelopes or go to the post office since the inven ti on of the Intern et.Quick , easy and in teresti ng-that's the Intern et!64. Is the Internet one of the mos

31、t i mp orta nt p arts in our life now?65. What is a network?66. What is the World Wide Web like?67. Why do people p refer sending an e-mail to p ost ing a letter?68. What is the p assage mainly about?（2012豐臺一模）How many text messages （短信）do you send a day? 10, 50 or over 100? Now sending text message

32、s is part of our lives.But how does text ing affect our everyday lives?Accord ing to a study, young people p refer text-messagi ng to talk with friends no matter where they are. They even want to do it under the noses of parents and teachers. It seems that some teenagers just can'htistapuieMtiei

33、gadfor their studies and health. For exa mp le, Ann, a 16-year-old girl from New York, lost feeli ng in her hands after sending over 100 texts a day from her mobile phone. She will have to have surgery （ 夕卜科手術(shù) ）on her wrists （手腕）in order to fix the p roblem.But texting isn atl bad. It helps to make

34、our lives better in some ways. Today many teenagers greet each other on holidays by sending text messages in stead of writ ing paper cards. “ Text ing in stead of sending letters helps me save my pocket money, ” said ChenQS, a boy from Sichuan.“It isfrisoidjlycbecause it saves paper.”Text ing can im

35、prove relati onships betwee n young people and their paren ts. In the US, man parents send their kids texts in stead of shouti ng at them. Some say texts are more frie ndly tha n sp oke n messages. It 'so easier for tee nagers to acce pt them.Don' t send text messages while riding a bike or

36、walking along a busy street. It is dangerous.Don' t send the same text message over and over again. If you haven' t receiveddaaeferent message.If you have somethi ng really important to say, use the phone or make plans to meet in person rather tha n using a text. Try to kee p the text messag

37、e short and make sure that your meaning is clear.Be po lite. Reply to people whe n they send you a message. It is good to let people know that you have received theirSending text messages is becoming more and more popular. But when you send text messages, keep the following advice in mind:messages.6

38、4. Is sending text messages part of our lives?65. What do young people like better, text-messag ing or talk ing with each other?66. Why did Ann lose feeli ng in her han ds?67. What adva ntages of text ing are men ti oned in the p assage?68. What is the p assage mainly about?（2012海淀一模）Lear ning to un

39、 dersta nd your mother well is what you should do. Here are the best ste ps towards a better relati onship with her. They are not n ecessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them.探 Remember your mother's ageAs children, we often do not think of our mother as having an age.

40、 Knowing our mother' s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her p sychological and p hysical state, ofte n helps us to un dersta nd her better.探 Listen to your motherI have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If you respect her point of view

41、, even if you do not share it, it will help your mother feel close to you.探 Ask your mother about your childhood historyIf you are lucky eno ugh to have livi ng family, think of your life as a jigsaw pu zzle and ask as many questi ons as you can to put the picture together. Un dersta nding your root

42、s and your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.Taki ng any measure to un dersta nd our mother is the topic of how we un dersta nd ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to acce pt our mother with all he

43、r faili ngs, we can un dersta nd her better and it can also help us to know about our shortco min gs. Remember that un dersta nding our mother is really about un dersta nding ourselves.64. Should we lear n to un dersta nd our mother well?65. What can help us un dersta nd our mother better?66. How do

44、 we make our mother feel close to us?67. Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history?68. What does the writer want to tell us?2012懷柔一模Lang Lang is one of the youn gest and most famous piani sts of our time. The New York Times said,“ He is stunni 令.（人震驚）” However, the story of Lang Lang '

45、; s life is muchinteresting than this simple sentence.Lang Lang was born in 1982 in Shenyang, China. He was watchi ng a Tom and Jerry cartoon on televisi on whe n he first heard Wester n classical music. He was only two years old the n. Lang Lang bega n tak ing piano less ons at the age of three. He

46、 won the first p rize in the Shenyang Piano Comp etiti on only two years later. From the n on, he won many awards.However, Lang Lang ' s success came at a price. His father was very strict with him. He waspracticing the piano while other childre n of his age were p lay ing games and havi ng fun.

47、 When Lang Lang was nine, his father quit his job and took him to Beiji ng. There, Lang Lang en tered the fin est music academy in China.At the age of just 17, Lang Lang got his big cha nee. In August 1999, at a famous musical eve nt in the USA, a pianist suddeniy fell ill. Lang Lang was chosen to p

48、lay in place of that pianist. It was a great success and Lang Lang' s life wascha nged forever.Today, Lang Lang gives about 150 p erforma nces a year. He has p layed with the greatest orchestras in the world and at huge eve nts such as the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Lang Lang says he is tha nkfu

49、l to his parents because they have always en couraged and supported him.64. Is Lang Lang a famous piani st?65. Why is Lang Lang tha nkful to his paren ts?66. When did he won the first p rize in the Shenyang Piano Comp etiti on?67. How did Lang Lang get his big cha nee to cha nge his life?68. Accord

50、ing to the p assage, what made Lang Lang successful?2012門頭溝一模For many of us, the idea of a family is a lot narrower（ 變窄了 ） than it used to be. Today children go away to college, and take up jobs wherever cha nces seem greatest. So in stead of grow ing up in a family with grandparen ts, aun ts, un cl

51、es and cous ins, many of us are truly conn ected only to our parents and brothers.Many kids today know little of the lives of their relatives and don Weaehd®epyraaoze themnot,this feeling of being disconnected makes people feel a kind of Ionely.“ People need to feel connected,” says Joy Browne,

52、a doctor in the USA.“ And they will dothteinjasiest ways.” When family members aren t connected, what couldeasier than forming （形成）a connection to famous people?This isn t somethingnusual, of course. People cried when Mei Yanfang died in 2003. It ' stural and in most ways harmless to feel that w

53、ay. But that' s unhealthy, tBeetieBehtilparen-waytwoFor that, we n eed to stay connected to our own families. We' ll never turn back th©e|eeknt0ies from breaking.But parents can help by telli ng their childre n stories about their grandparen ts, aunts and cous ins, and by telli ng them

54、the children s latest acevitand interests.We can use tech no logy to kee p conn ected with each other. It easy to send e-mails to gran ddad. Better yet, take a vacatio n with members of your relatives not with any other person. A week or so of relax ing vacatio n can be a great way to tie up family

55、ties. And whe n a bad thing happens, no one can be as helpful as your relatives. Because no matter how much we cry for the famous people, they can t be there to cry for us.64. Are many of childre n truly conn ected only to their parents and brothers?65. How does this feeli ng of being disc onn ected

56、 make people feel?66. Where is Joy Brow ne from?67. What can we use to kee p conn ected with each other?68. What ' s the main idea of the passage?2012平谷一模Acne（粉刺）is a very com mon skin disease. In fact it is the com mon est skin disease among people. Many tee nagers get acne. Usually it lasts on

57、ly a couple of years and the n it disa pp ears. However, some people still have acne after the age of 20. And 5% of men over 50 still have acne. Acnein thcufiamily " . So if your parents had had acne, you may get the disease too. And you n eed to look after your skin.What causes acne ? Where do

58、es acne come from? The huma n body p roduces oil; this kee ps the skin and hair healthy. But at times the body p roduces too much oil. Then the oil closes the holes round the hairs on the face. If the holes are closed, spots app ear. This is called acne.The follow ing in formati on will help you to

59、know some truths about acne.'t eat foods like clhoteodatei andfrWrong! Some of your friends will say:” If you have acne, you must nAcne is not caused by diet, so you can eat all your favourite foods.hing the facW/isongt Waan swer. The p roblem lies “If I 've got bad acne, I should wash my face more often.un der the skin, not a