人稱代詞語法、習(xí)題-附有答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載人稱代詞測(cè)試卷n ame is Julia.、單項(xiàng)選擇)1. She is a stude nt, andA. itsB. herC. hersD. his)2. Could you helpwithEn glish, p lease?A. I, myB. me, me C. me, my D. my, I)3. A frie nd ofcame here yesterday.C. himD. himselfA. myB. his)4.pen cil-box is beautiful. Butis more beautiful tha nA. Toms, my, he B. T

2、om ' s, mine, hisC. Tom' s, mine, him D. Tom ' s, my, his)5. Most oflike Chi nese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs)6. Don ' t you lethelp you ?A. I and my frie nd B. my frie nd and IC. my friend and me D. my frie nd and I to)7. How hardworks!A. weB. himC. heD. his)8.have bee n ch

3、ose n.A. I, you and he B. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, him and me)9. She gave the erasers to Lucy andA. IB. meC. myD. mi ne)10. That s not ; it is.I made itA. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself)11. They boughtEn glish-Ch in ese dict ion aries.

4、A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us)12. Most people thi nkare the winner.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us、填空練習(xí)1. There is someth ing wrong with Sam. Let's help（他）.（它）away.曲們）?2. Don put your school things here. Put3. We can ' t find our shoes. Can you help他的）.5. It ' s time for你們）to go home.6.

5、 Hello, may我）sp eak to Jack?7. My bag is small. Can I use你的）?8. These books are我的）,and those are你的）.9. PI ease liste n to她）carefully.10. Could you take它）to the car?11. That is他們的）new house.4. -Excuse me. Is this her cup? -No. It ' s我們的）.12. These are not your desks. They are13. My father is talk

6、 ing with14. This is我的）book. That is hers.15. His chair is blue.（我的）is yellow.16.我們的）classroom is big.,（你們的）is small.17.他）ofte n pl ays basketball after school.18.他的）teacher is good.她的）is good, too.19.我們）will buy a p air of shoes for20. PI ease p ass 我們）the books.21.他們）are liste ning to the radio.22

7、. My bike is broke n. May I borrow（你的）?23. Our school campus is more beautiful tha n你們的）.24. I will give the p rese nts to.他們）.25. My ruler is long.（他的）is short.26. Can you show我）your book?27. -Who is it in this picture? -It ' s28.Mr.Green ofte n tells我們）some stories.人稱代詞人稱代詞用來代替表示人或事物的名詞，以便不再重復(fù)

8、使用名詞。英語8個(gè)人稱代詞單 數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物 主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞我me我我的mine我的（東西）myself我自己你you你你的你的（東西）yourself你自己he他他his他的他的（東西）himself他自己她her她她的hers她的（東西）herself她自己it它它its它的its它的（東西）它自己復(fù) 數(shù)we我們我們我們的ours我們的（東西）我們自己you你們你們your你們的你們的（東西）yourselves你們自己他們他們their他們的theirs他們的（東西）他們自己1)1.2.3.4.5.6.人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語，用法舉例：My name is Mi

9、llie. I live in Beijing. ( I 代 )Sandy, do you know where Mr. Wu is? ( you 代 )Sim on loves football. He is a member of the football team. (he 代Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we代替 )人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(放在動(dòng)詞后面或者介詞后面)，用法舉例：Th

10、is book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代 2）1. Tell me the an swer, pl ease 動(dòng)詞后面）2. Let' go.（=let us go）動(dòng)詞后面）3. Look at him. He is funny!（介詞后面）3）物主代詞的定義：物主代詞實(shí)際上是人稱代詞的所有格形式。物主代詞可以分為形容 詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞（如：This is my book.這是我的書。），名詞性物主代詞可以獨(dú)立使用，無需后接名詞（如：This book is mine.這本書是我的

11、。）。4）形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語，限定該名詞的意義This is my book.5）名詞性物主代詞的句法功能a.作主語，例如：May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？我的壞了。b.作賓語，例如：There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike) 我的自行車壞 了，能用你的嗎？6）名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例： My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his ba

12、g is blue and your bag is pink.=My bag is yellow,順序is red,is blue andare pink.1.人稱代詞為單數(shù)時(shí)，按第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱排列。女口，You, she and I are good friends.P etter and I all like read ing.2.人稱代詞為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，按第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱排列。如, We you and they are playing soccer together.指示代詞指示代詞分單數(shù)（this / that）和復(fù)數(shù)（these / those兩種形式，既可作限

13、定詞又可做 代詞，例如：限定詞：代詞：1）單數(shù)This girl is Mary. This is Mary.復(fù)數(shù)Those men are my teachers.Those are my teachers.2）指示代詞的句法功能；a. 作主語This is the way to do it .這事兒就該這樣做。b. 作賓語I like this better than that.我喜歡這個(gè)甚至那個(gè)。說明1:指示代詞在作主語時(shí)可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分時(shí)只能指物，不能指 人，例如：（對(duì)）That is my teacher.那是我的老師。（that作主語，指人）（對(duì)）He is goi

14、ng to marry this girl. 他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。（this作限定詞）（錯(cuò)）He is going to marry this. （ this 作賓語時(shí)不能指人）（對(duì)）I bought this.我買這個(gè)。（this指物，可作賓語）說明2： That和those可作定語從句的先行詞，但this和these不能，同時(shí)，在作先行詞 時(shí)，只有those可指人，試比較：（對(duì)）He admired that which looked beautiful.他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。（對(duì)）He admired those who looked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。（tho

15、se 指人）（錯(cuò)）He admired that who danced well. （ that 作賓語時(shí)不能指人）（對(duì)）He admired those who danced well.他贊賞跳舞好的人。（those指人）（對(duì)）He admired those which looked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。（those指物）人稱代詞測(cè)試卷（四）答案n ame is Julia.、單項(xiàng)選擇(B )1. She is a stude nt, andA. itsB. herC. hersD. his(C ) 2. Could you helpwithEn glish, p

16、l ease?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I(B ) 3. A friend ofcame here yesterday.A. myB. hisC. himD. himself(B ) 4.pen cil-box is beautiful. Butis more beautiful tha nA. Toms, my, he B. Tom' s, mine, hisC. Tom s, mine, him D. Tom s, my, his(C ) 5. Most oflike Chin ese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD

17、. theirs(C ) 6. Don ' t you lethelp you ?A. I and my frie nd B. my frie nd and IC. my frie nd and me D. my frie nd and I to(C ) 7. How hardworks!A. weB. himC. heD. his(C ) 8.have bee n chose n.A. I, you and he B. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, and me(B ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and

18、A. IB. meC. myD. mi ne(A ) 10. Thats not;it is.I made itA. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself(A ) 11. They boughtEn glish-Chi nese dicti on aries.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. to us(C ) 12. Most people thi nkare the winner.A. oursB. ourselvesC. weD. us、填

19、空練習(xí)1. There is someth ing wrong with Sam. Let's helphim2. Don ' t put your school things here. Put _themaway.3. We can ' t find our shoes. Can you helpus_?4. -Excuse me. Is this her cup? -No. It ' shis 他_(5. It ' s time foryou 你們）to go home.6. Hello, may _I_ （我）sp eak to Jack?7.

20、My bag is small. Can I useyours_ 你的）?8. These books aremine_我的）,and those are_yours你的）.9. PI ease liste n toher 她）carefully.10. Could you takeit它）to the car?11. That is_their（他們的）new house.12. These are not your desks. They areours 我們的）.13. My father is talki ng with _me（我）.14. This is _my_俄的）book.

21、That is_hers她的）15. _His（他的）chair is blue.Mine（我的）is yellow.16. Our_俄們的）classroom is big.Yours（你們的）is small.17. _He（他） ofte n pl ays basketball after school.18. _His_（他的）teacher is good. _Hers她的）is good, too.19. We我們）will buy a p air of shoes for _him（他）.20. PI ease passus我們）the books.21. _They_他們）ar

22、e liste ning to the radio.22. My book is thick and _hers她的）is thi n.23. Our school campus is more beautiful tha n _yours你們的）.24. I will give the p rese nts tothem他們）.25. My ruler is long.His（他的）is short.26. Can you showme ） your book?27. -Who is it in this picture? -It ' sme我丫.28. Mr. Green ofte

23、n tellsus我 們）some stories.人稱代詞人稱代詞用來代替表示人或事物的名詞，以便不再重復(fù)使用名詞。英語8個(gè)人稱代詞單 數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主 代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞L我me我my我的mine我的（東西）myself我自己you你you你your你的yours你的（東西）yourself你自己he他him他his他的his他的（東西）himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的（東西）herself她自己it它iL它its它的its它的（東西）itself它自己復(fù) 數(shù)we我們us我們our我們的ours我們的（東西）ourselves我們自己you你們you

24、你們your你們的yours你們的（東西）yourselves你們自己they他們them他們their他們的theirs他們的（東西）themselves他 們自己1)1.2.3.4.5.6.人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語，用法舉例：My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I 代自己，Millie )Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you 代 Sandy)Sim on loves football. He is a member of the football team. (he 代 Simon ) Millie

25、 loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 Millie)This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代 this book)I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we代替 Amy and I) 人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(放在動(dòng)詞后面或者介詞后面)2）1. Tell me the an swer, pl ease 動(dòng)詞后面）2. Let' go.（=let us go）動(dòng)詞后面

26、）3. Look at him. He is funny!（介詞后面）3）物主代詞的定義：物主代詞實(shí)際上是人稱代詞的所有格形式。物主代詞可以分為形容 詞性和名詞性兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一定要后接名詞（如： This is my book.這是我的書。），名詞性物主代詞可以獨(dú)立使用，無需后接名詞（如：This book is mine.這本書是我的。）。4）形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語，限定該名詞的意義This is my book.5）名詞性物主代詞的句法功能a.作主語，例如：May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一

27、用你的鋼筆嗎？我的壞了。b.作賓語，例如：There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike) 我的自行車壞 了，能用你的嗎？6）名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞例: My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可寫成 My bag is yellow, hers is red, _hjs is blue and yours are pink.順序3. 人稱代詞為單數(shù)時(shí)，按第二人稱、第二人稱、第一人稱排列。如,You, she and I are good frien ds.P etter and I all like read