人教版小學(xué)五年級英語下冊知識點(diǎn)精編版

1、C L。I 尸 R I L I I L 尸 T I A I基本詞匯：Activities （活動）Time （時(shí)間）頻率詞get up起床morning 早上always總是do morning exercises 晨練in the yfternoon 下午usually 通常have English class 上英語課 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動evening 晚上rnoon中午often經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí).play the piano 彈鋼琴at y light 夜晚（頻率程度依次go shopping 購物 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足 eat breakfast 吃早

2、飯 eat dinner吃晚飯6:00具體時(shí)間 Jon Sunday在星期天 when什么時(shí)候減低）基本句型：1 .詢問生活規(guī)律: When do you你什么時(shí)候-1 usually. at . Sometimes L我通常在（點(diǎn)鐘）（做什么事）。有時(shí)E.g. 一 When do you go to school 你每天幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)？-1 usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.2 .詢問生活習(xí)慣：-What do you do on the weekend 你周末做什么-1 usually / often

3、Sometimes IE.g. 一 What do you do on the week?-1 often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.3 .介紹自己的生活習(xí)慣：Every weekend I go swimming.我每個(gè)周末游泳。Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening.我每天晚上 8 點(diǎn)做作業(yè)。4 .詢問職業(yè)：What do you do你是干什么的-1 am a doctor / nurse / policeman.5. Let's .讓我們.(l

4、et's = let us )Let's go swimming together next Sunday.下周我們一起去游泳吧。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1 .劃線提問：(1) I often go shopping on the weekend. When do you go shopping(2) I often go shopping on the weekend. What do you do on the weekend?(3) I am a student. What do you do?(4)I go to school at 7:00.When do you go to sc

5、hool?知識延伸：(1)同義詞：play sports = do sportseat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinnerUnit Two My Favourite Season基本詞匯：Season (季節(jié))Weather (天氣)Activity (活動)springwindy and warmplant trecs/fly kitessummersunny and hotgo swimming/cat ice creamautumn (fall)windy and coolpick apples/eat fru

6、itswinterwindy and coldmake a snowman/play in the snow基本句型：1詢問喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié):(1)- Which season do you like best你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？-1 like + 季節(jié) + best.(例:I like spring / summer / fall / winter best)- 或：I like summer, because I can go swimming,一 What is your favourite season 你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么-Spring / summer / fall / winter i

7、s my favourite season.2 .詢問天氣：一 What is the weather like in fall in Beijing北京秋天的天氣是怎么樣的一 It is sunny and cool.3 .詢問理由：-Why do yoo like whiter best ? 為什么你最喜歡冬天？-Because I can play with snow and make a snowman.4 .詢問想要做什么-What would you like to do?-I'd like to cook / play sports ( Td = I would )知識延

8、伸：1 .特殊疑問句：which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié):Which season do you like best?why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問喜歡某個(gè)季節(jié)的原因：Why do you like summer?(3)when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問什么時(shí)候:When is the best time to go to Beijing?2 .第三人稱單數(shù)形式：saysays (說)askasks (問)come-comes (來)3 .單復(fù)數(shù)：treetrees (樹)leafleaves (葉子)4 .同義詞：fallautumn秋天5 .多義詞：fall 1.秋天2.飄落6 .同義

9、句：Which season do you like bestWhat's your favourite season?7 .snowy下雪的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的8.相似短語：gay with snow 玩雪 like to s?m 游泳(like+ to do) play in the snow 在雪地玩like swimming 游泳(like + doing)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.肯定句一般疑問句"(1)1 like summer. <-> Do you like summer?肯定回答：Yes, I do.否定回答：No. I don't.(

10、2) It is sunny and hot. > Is it sunny and hot?肯定回答：Yes, it is, 否定回答：No, it isnt(3) The sky is very blue. Is the sky very blue?The leaves are colourful. Are the leaves colourful?2.劃線提問：(1) I like summer best. Which season do you like best?(2) My favourite season is winter. What is your favourite s

11、eason?(3) It is sunny in May in Beijing. 一 What is the weather like in May in Beijing?(4)Td like to swim. What would you like to do?全寫與縮寫：I am = I'myou are = you'rewho is = who'sdo not = don'tcan not = can'tI would = I'dlet us = let'sdoes not = doesn't動詞原形一第三人稱單數(shù)形式：普通

12、形式直接在動詞后 + s： 如 like-likes、askf asks、play - plays、come一 comes特殊形式have hasdo - doeswatch f watchesUnit 3 My school calendarmonth (月份)winterspringsummerfall (autumn)December (Dec.)March (Mar.)June (Jun.)September (Sept.)January (Jan.)April (Apr.)July (Jul.)October (Oct.)Febnjary (Feb.)MayAugust (Aug.)

13、November (Nov.)常用節(jié)假日名稱：New Yearns Day 元旦（1.1） Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)（3.12） Easter 復(fù)活節(jié)April Fool's Day 愚人節(jié)（4.1） May Day 勞動節(jié)（5.1）Mothes Day母親節(jié)（每年五月的房二個(gè)星期天）Children'Day兒童節(jié)（6.1）Father's Day父親節(jié)（每年六月的第三個(gè)星期天）Teachers，Day教師節(jié)（9.10）、Chin心National Day國慶節(jié)（10.1） Mid-Autumn Day中秋節(jié)（農(nóng)歷八月十五）Thanksgiving D

14、ay 感恩節(jié)（11 月第 4 個(gè)周四） Christmas 圣誕節(jié)（12.25）summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假活動名稱：sports meet運(yùn)動會 Easter party復(fù)活節(jié)聚會school trip學(xué)校旅行Chinese test 語文測試 singing contest 歌唱比賽 birthday party 生日聚會介詞in、on、at的用法：1、in 后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季節(jié)/年份.如 in the morning, in April, in winter, in 2015.2、on 的后面+具體的某一天。如：on Monda

15、y, on April 3rd, on Friday morning.3、at后面+具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或與其他詞構(gòu)成固定搭配。如:at six o'clock, at 12 : 30, at night 重點(diǎn)句型：1、問答某個(gè)活動或節(jié)曰在幾月份的句型及回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問：When is+活動或節(jié)日名稱答:It's in十月份。例:問:When is Christmas （圣誕節(jié)在什么時(shí)候）答：It，s in December.（在十二月 o ）2、詢問別人將要做什么的句型及回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問：What will you do+其他答：- -例：問：What will you do f

16、or your mum on Mother Day （母親節(jié)你將為你媽媽做什么）答：Til give her some flowers.（我將送給她一些花。）3、表達(dá)“我們將要/的句型。Wem =Wewill后面+動詞原形，這是一個(gè)一般將來時(shí)的句子，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動 作或事情。例：We,ll have a school trip.（我們將有一次學(xué)校旅行。）Well have a singing contest.（我們將有一次歌詠比賽。）We'll take a dancing class.（我們將要上一節(jié)舞蹈課。）When is the party聚會什么時(shí)候舉行It'

17、;s in April.在4月。When is the trip this year今年的（秋）游在什么時(shí)候Ifs in October . We'll go to the Great Wall .在 10 月。我們將去長城。UnitL3語音總結(jié)Unitlcl /kl/ clean clock class clever pl /pl/ plate eggplant please playUnit!br /br/ brown library brother umbrellagr /gr/greengrapesgrandpagrowUnit3-ch / pChinachickenlunch

18、teachersh /f7sheepfish shirt shorts特例：/k/ school ChristmasUnit 4 When is Easter一、重點(diǎn)詞匯L四會：first（lst）第一（的）second （2nd）M- （的）third （3rd）第三（的）fourth （4th）第四（的）fifth（5th）第五（的）twelfth。2th）第十二（的）twentieth（20th）第二十（的）twentieth-first（21 st）第二十一（的）twentieth-third（23rd）第二十三（的） thirtieth（30th）第三十（的）2.其他：sixthh）

19、第六（的）seventh（7th）第七（的）eighth（8th）第八（的）ninth（9th）第九（的）tenth。0th）第十（的）eleventh（l 1th）第十一（的）thirteenth。3th）第十三（的）fourteenth（14th）第十四（的）fifteenth。5th）第十五（的）sixteenth。6th）第十六（的） seventeenth。7th）第十七（的） eighteenth。8th）第十， （的）nineteenth。9th）第十九（的） twentieth-second（22nd）第二十二（的）二、用序數(shù)詞表示具體的日期在英語中，“幾月幾日'可以先

20、說“月”，再說“日”，其中“日”要用序數(shù)詞。如果要表示某年某月某日，通常按照“月、日、年”的順序。例如：March 3rd 讀法是：March third翻譯是：3月3日。June lst,2014 讀法是:June first, two thousand and fourteen翻譯是：2014年6月1日。三、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣記憶一,三。單獨(dú)記。八去t,九去e。ve要用f替。整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，ty變成tie。th最后加上去！要是遇到兩位數(shù).十位基數(shù)個(gè)位序。四、重點(diǎn)句型1、詢問別人具體曰期的句型及回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問：When ls+節(jié)日/活動（是哪天）答“t，son+月份+序數(shù)詞。卜月日）例

21、：When is Children's Day （兒童節(jié)是哪天）答：Ifs on June 1st. （ 6 月 1 曰）2、詢問生曰的句型及回答句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問：When 1s +某人的+birthday（生日是哪天）答：It、on+具體的日期。例 ：問 ： When is your grandma's birthday （你奶奶的生曰是哪天）答:Her birthday is on June 16th.（她的生曰是 6 月 16 曰。）問：When is Miss White飛birthday （懷特小姐的生日是哪天）答:Ifs on July 1st. （7 月 1 曰。）五

22、、四會句子：When is April FooPs Day 愚人節(jié)是哪天 Ifs on April 1st .它在 4 月 1 日。When is your birthday你的生日在哪天My birthday is on April 4th.我的生日是 4 月 4 日。六:語音：由字母組合數(shù)詞發(fā)清音；代詞和their字母組合發(fā)濁音th /6 / 無振動 three thin thirteen maths/ d/ 有振動 this that mother brother六、拓展提升1、特殊的曰子special days2、兩者both兩者都both of you3、make noises 制造

23、聲音4、open 動詞:打開 open the door 形容詞:睜開的 Their eyes are open.七、將會做1、What will you do on your birthday?你生曰的時(shí)候?qū)鍪裁矗?、What will you do for your mum?你將會為你媽媽做什么？八、基數(shù)詞（數(shù)目）：人數(shù) There are five pepole in my family.物品個(gè)數(shù) I have five pens.時(shí)間 At nine o'clock.序數(shù)詞（數(shù)目順序）：日期 It's on April 23rd.樓層 Library is on t

24、he first floor.名詞 She stands first in her classroom.Unit 5 Whose dog is it一、重點(diǎn)詞匯我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性物主代 詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs二、掌握的短語climb trees 爬樹play football 踢足球 look at 看a beautiful painting 一幅美麗的畫 in the kitchen

25、在廚房 play with each other 一起玩耍 drink water 喝水listen to music 聽音樂 read books 讀書三、轉(zhuǎn)換如:This is my book. The book is mine.This is your book. The book is yours.This is his book. The book is his.This is her book. The book is hers.This is our book. The book is ours.This is their book. The book is theirs.四、動

26、詞big形式的變化規(guī)則1、力口lng climb>climbing drink-drinking eat-eating play-playing jump-jumping sleep-sleeping listen-listening2、先去 e 再加dance-dancing3、雙寫字母再加ingnm>11111111112 shop-shopping swim-swimming五、重點(diǎn)句型1、詢問物品的歸屬句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問：Whose（+物品）+are these/those （這些/那些是誰的）答：They are+名詞性物主代詞。（它們是的。）或：They are+形容詞性物主

27、代詞+物品。（它們是的）。例：問：Whose pens are these （這些鋼筆是誰的）答:They are mine.（它們是我的）。2、如要詢問單個(gè)物品的歸屬的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：問：Whose（+物品）+lsit/this/that（它/這/那是誰的）答：It，s+名詞性物主代詞。（它是的。）或形容詞性物主代詞+物品。（它是的）。例：問:Whose dog is it（它是誰的狗）答：Ifs hers.（它是她的。）3、確認(rèn)多個(gè)物品的歸屬句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問：Arethese+名詞性物主代詞（這些是的嗎）答：Yes,they are/No,they aren't（是的，它們是/不，它們不是

28、）。例：The Chinese book is mine.（這本語文書是我的。） 問：Are these all yours （這些書都是你的嗎）答：No,they aren't.（不,它們不是。）4、描述正在做某事的句型句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞+動詞ing形式+其他。主語是第一人稱單數(shù)I時(shí)，be動詞用am. 例：I am watching TV.（我正在看電視。） 主語是第二人稱單數(shù)you時(shí)，be動詞用are You are reading a book.（你正在讀書。） 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he/she/it單個(gè)人時(shí)，be動詞用is He is playing football.（他

29、正在踢足 球。）主語是各人稱復(fù)數(shù)we/you/they多個(gè)人時(shí)，be動詞用are They are having lunch （他們正在吃 晚飯。）5、問答正在做什么的句型句型結(jié)構(gòu)：問：What+be動詞+主語+dolng（正在做什么） 答：主語+be動詞+動詞ing形式+其他。（正在）例：問:What is he doing （他正在做什么）答：He is sleeping.（他正在睡覺。） 問:What are you doing （你正在做什么）答：I am reading books.（我正在看書。）6、確認(rèn)是否正在做某事的句型句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動詞+主語+動詞形式+其他例：問:Are y

30、ou listening to music （你正在聽音樂嗎）答：Yes, I am.（是的。）問：Is he singing （他正在唱歌嗎） 答：Yes, he is.（是的。）問:Are the children playing games （孩子們正在做游戲嗎）答：Yes, they are.（是的。）六、句子：The yellow picture is mine .那幅黃顏色的畫是我的。Are these all ours這些都是我們的畫嗎Whose is it這是誰的Ifs Zhang Peng火.是張鵬的。Is he drinking water 它在喝水嗎 No , he is

31、n't. He's eating .不是。它在吃東西。I'm eating like a rabbit.我像兔子一樣吃東西。七、語音：ng /y/ long sing ring youngnk /gk/ think ink trunk pinkUnit 6 Work quietly !一、重點(diǎn)詞匯L四會：doing morning exercises （正在）做早操 having-class （正在）上課eating lunch （正在）吃午飯reading a book （正在）看書listening to music （正在）聽音樂work quietly小聲工作keep to the right 靠右talk quietly小聲講話2.三會：bamboo竹子its （指事物、keep your desk clean保持你的課桌干凈 take turns按順序來動物或幼兒）它