深圳中考英語語法填空解題技巧指導(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上語法填空解題技巧指導一，解題步驟：1，快速瀏覽，了解大意。對于簡單有把握的空，可以先填出來；2，上下求索，填出答案。根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式；3，通讀全文，檢查確認。特別要注意，根據(jù)文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前綴。二，解題思路：1，有提示詞     這類題和咱們以前用所給詞的正確形式填空做題方法基本一致，首先需要我們根據(jù)上下文，分析句子成分，確定空格所需要的詞性，再根據(jù)前后文確定詞形。（1）. 如果要填入動詞，我們需要判斷到底是謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。    &#

2、160;如果缺謂語動詞，就要考慮到時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。     若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，那么我們應該填入非謂語動詞，這時我們需要確定到底是to do, doing還是done的形式。例題：. For example, I _ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. When I die, I _ (give) everything to you. On their return, the father asked his son _(explain)

3、 what he had learnt. They are animals _ (live) in the sea.He likes reading books _ (write) by Lu Xun.【實時訓練】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句中的謂語動詞及非謂語動詞。1. World emissions have risen by about 70% since the 1970s.2. Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person.3. It affects man's spirit and

4、 makes them more likely to suffer from disease.4. Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.5. The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day.課堂練習Task 1. 請做下面一組題，每做一題都要思考是如何一步一步做出來的，并將解題的思維過程

5、說出來。在做完這一組題后，總結(jié)一下這類題的解題方法。1. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _ (break) down near a remote village. 2. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result) in the contrary to our intention.3.people stepped on your feet or _(push) you with their elbows

6、(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 4.Her mother was excited,“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane _(inform).5. After a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink6. He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving i

7、t a voice. Task 2: 請做下面一組題，每做一題都要思考是如何一步一步做出來的，并將解題的思維過程說出來。在做完這一組題后，總結(jié)一下這類題的解題方法。1. I noticed a man _(sit) at the front.2. He spit it out, _(say) it was awful.3. Its already 8:30. We must hurry up_ (catch) the plane.4. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop _ (help) it grow”, is based on the

8、 following story.5. I really like the photos _ (take) on the Great Wall .Task 3: 根據(jù)以上所學知識，填寫下列句子。1. When I asked what he _ (want) to order，he just _ (shake) his head.2. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom， _ (change) to the library at the last minute.3. In Mount Berry，Georgia，

9、people find a group of schools _ (build) specially for mountain children.4. _ (walk) nearer，she looked up at me and then _ (fix) her eyes on my can.5. The other frogs kept _ (tell) them to stop and that they were as good as dead.6.Before the waitress could even finish _(describe) the menu，my friend

10、looked at me with his eyebrows _ (raise).7.A pick-up truck _(pass) us on the road and，a few minutes later，I saw it _ (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us. （2）. 如果需要填入名詞，我們則需要根據(jù)我們的積累，加上正確的詞綴，并判斷是否有單復數(shù)的變化。通常情況下，作主語，及物動詞或介詞的賓語，形容詞或物主代詞之后，冠詞+（形容詞）后以及表示數(shù)量的詞后要用名詞。例題：. My first _ (impress) of

11、him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man. These people have made great _ (contribute) to China with their work. With large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.構(gòu)詞法：（這些單詞都是大家初中階段學習過的考綱內(nèi)詞匯，請務必熟記于心）（1） 動詞變名詞加ment，如：treatment, improvement, deve

12、lopment, agreement, advertisement, achievement, punishment, excitement.加ion，如：invention, action, collection, attraction, suggestion, discussion去e加ion，如：education, operation, communication, graduation, congratulation去e加ation，如：preparation, invitation, imagination, examination改de為sion，如：decision, conc

13、lusion加ing，如：training, meaning, building, meeting, feeling, greeting加or，如：actor, director, visitor加er，如：player, reader, owner, leader, speaker, farmer, waiter, reporter, dancer加ress，如：waitress, actress加ist，如：scientist，artist，tourist（2） 形容詞變名詞加ness，如：illness, sickness, kindness, sadness, happiness加y/

14、ty，如：difficulty, safety加er/r，如：foreigner, stranger改t為ce，如：difference, silence, importance, patience, confidence加th或去e加th，如：warmth, truth【實時訓練】1.What is the _(different) between the two words.2.The drivers _(care) led to the traffic accident.3.I received a letter of _(invite) but I didnt accept it. 4

15、.He is a _(lie) ,dont believe him.5.I had no _(choose), though.6.The _ (win) of the competition are to be announced next week.7.Look up the _ (mean) of the word in a dictionary.8. _(congratulate)! You have done so well in the game.9.I received a letter of _(invite) but I didnt accept it. （3）. 如果需要填入

16、形容詞、副詞。首先，我們要確認到底是填形容詞還是副詞。形容詞一般用來修飾名詞，代詞，或作表語；副詞一般用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或整個句子。其次，我們還要考慮是否需要變成比較級或最高級。例題：. Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is _(true) rich. He must be _ (mental) disabled. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm). _ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no bui

17、ldings were destroyed. Some people say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _ (succeed). The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much _ (fast) than any of its rivals.構(gòu)詞法：（這些單詞都是大家初中階段學習過的考綱內(nèi)詞匯，請務必熟記于心） 動詞或名詞變形容詞： 形容詞變副詞的后綴：【實時訓練】Task 1. 用所給詞的適當形式填空，并

18、圈出解題的關(guān)鍵詞（被修飾詞）。1. The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire and burned.2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _ (soft).3. Just be _ (patience).4. Although parents should take _ (well) care of their young children, they dont _ (necessary) d

19、o anything for them.5. -Do you like Marys new hairstyle?-Perfect! How much _ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!6. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?- Not at all. I cant have a _ (bad) one.7. - Lily did succeed at last!- Yeah, indeed, but she was _ (luck) than successful, I thi

20、nk. 8. That would be a very _ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9. Mary felt _ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.10.The teachers are very enthusiastic and _ (friend) and the classrooms are _ (amaze).Task 2. 語法填空 Some time ago,

21、a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very _1_ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _2_ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car _3_ (quick). At noon, just

22、 I was leaving my friends office, it _4_ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _5_ street, I examined each car _6_ (close) and was very happy to see a small gr

23、een car just behind an old car. But How _7_ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was _8_ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite _9_ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time _10_ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I

24、nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time. 2，無提示詞     無提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞，代詞，介詞，連詞（并列連詞和從屬連詞）等虛詞。（1）. 名詞前面一般用冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞或介詞等。例題：. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ water was swee

25、t. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience. The young man went home _ a happy heart. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works.（2）. 缺主語或賓語，一般填代詞。常考的代詞包括：人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞，不定代詞。做題時，先要通過翻譯句子來確定該空格處所缺的意思，從而確定用哪一種代詞，再通過平時積累的語法知識，來判斷代詞的準確使用。例題：. Here are two bags. The blue

26、 _ is mine. Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster.（3）. 若兩個或多個單詞，短語，或句子之間設空，一般填入并列連詞and, but, or等。例題：. Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma _ a sum of money. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, _

27、he felt very happy. Which do you prefer, folk music _ pop music?【實時訓練】1. _ village where I was born has grown into_ big town.2. In order to find a better job, she decided to study _second language.3. The coffee is so delicious. I have finished a cup of it and want_.4. In some countries , people eat

28、with chopsticks,while in _,they use knives and forks.5. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _of them wants to, because they have a lot of work to do.6. Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didnt answer any of _.7. Respect is very important _home,at school,and everywhere yo

29、u go.8. Each frog can eat a lot of pests that are harmful _crops.9. Jack is in a hurry because the bus to the airport leaves _half an hour.10.The Scottish girl _blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.11. People find that they could hardly fall asleep in hot summer days_air

30、 conditioners.12. Susan made_clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. （4）. 若兩個句子之間沒有分號或是句號；若一個句子包含在另一個句子里面，或一個句子位于逗號之后，則應該填連詞，多為從屬連詞that, who, which, if,unless, though, because, when, until等。例題：. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. _hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight. If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are. _we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different