中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題形容詞運(yùn)用及訓(xùn)練題

1、七.形容詞和副詞: 英語中，形容詞和副詞有級的變化。在兩個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，應(yīng)該用比較級，它的修飾詞有這樣幾個(gè)：much, far, a lot(得多); a little(一點(diǎn)); even(甚至于還要); still(更加)。在三個(gè)以上范圍內(nèi)，應(yīng)該用最高級，它常伴隨的詞語有這樣幾個(gè)：insp.(表達(dá)地點(diǎn)范圍)；of、among數(shù)詞、代詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞(表達(dá)個(gè)數(shù)范圍)； that I ever seen(表達(dá)整體范圍)。但是有不少單詞仍要求用原級，它們是：very ；so ；quite ；too ； enough；as as等；此外在感嘆句中也應(yīng)該用原級。 在連系動(dòng)詞后，通常要用形容詞作表語，不能用副詞。

2、英語中的連系動(dòng)詞分三大類：1.be動(dòng)詞 2.意為“變”的動(dòng)詞，如：turn green；change fatter；get warmer；become smaller等 3.感官動(dòng)詞，如：look worried；sound true；taste delicious；smell terrible；feel hot。此外，還有個(gè)別行為動(dòng)詞也可作連系動(dòng)詞用，如：grow taller(長高)；go hungry(挨餓)等。不過還應(yīng)該注意到，有些副詞是可以修飾be動(dòng)詞的，如：possibly；probably；still；nearly；indeed 等。例題解析:( ) The knife is _

3、 enough for you to cut the meat. A) blunt B) cheap C) sharp D) fast 本題意為“刀夠快，你可以切肉”。本句中的“快”意為“鋒利”，該用“sharp”。“blunt”意為“鈍”，是“sharp”的反義詞；“cheap”意為“便宜”，用在這里不妥；“fast”也譯作“快”，但是，它所表示的是“速度”的程度。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。( )16. Grandmother wakes up early. She _ gets up late, does she? A) few B) little C) seldom D) usually

4、應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾行為動(dòng)詞“get up”。“few”與“l(fā)ittle”是形容詞，都不能用在句子中。副詞“usually”雖可用于修飾“get up”，但是，它的反意疑問句該用“doesnt she”來反問。“seldom”與“not”、“no”、“never”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“none”、“l(fā)ittle”、“few”、“hardly”、“scarcely”、“rarely”相仿，在語法上有否定的特點(diǎn)；即它們在位的句子在語法上都屬于否定句，因此，它的反意疑問句該用“does she”來反問。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。( ) If you want to learn a l

5、anguage well, you must use it as _ as possible. A) hard B) long C) often D)soon 本句的關(guān)鍵詞是“use”(使用)，與“hard”(努力)不宜搭配。“as long as possible”意為“盡可能長久”，“as soon as possible”意為“盡快”，都不宜與“使用英語”搭配；與“學(xué)好語言”之意不符。只有“as often as possible”(盡可能經(jīng)常)與“使用英語”搭配才貼切。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。( ) This is really a large amount of money. Bu

6、t it is _ than we need. A) much fewer B) less much C) far more D) far less “but”是表示“意思轉(zhuǎn)折”的連詞，因此，這里不能說“多得多”，要說“少得多”?！岸唷?many, much)的比較級都是“more”；但是“少”(few, little)的比較級有可數(shù)(fewer)與不可數(shù)(less)之分，平時(shí)學(xué)生往往會(huì)忽略“fewer”的用法。本句的意思是“這確實(shí)是一大筆錢，但是要比我們所需要的數(shù)量少得多?！边@里指的是數(shù)量，而在英語中數(shù)量的表達(dá)是屬于不可數(shù)的。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。( ) Glad youre much

7、better now. But you have to stay in bed for _ two weeks. A) other B) more C) again D) another “再臥床兩星期”可譯為“stay in bed for another two weeks”或“stay in bed for two more weeks”，所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。要特別注意第二種說法中“more”的位置；它要放在數(shù)詞的后面、名詞的前面。( ) It was said that he was _ at the meeting yesterday afternoon. A) attende

8、d B) joined C) present D) absent 在英語中，“出席會(huì)議”可譯為“attend the meeting”或“be present at the meeting”；“缺席會(huì)議”可譯為“be absent from the meeting”?！癹oin”意為“加入”，后面可以跟表示人群或組織的名詞作賓語，它不能用“會(huì)議”作賓語。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”?！皃resent”除了有形容詞“出席的”意思外，還有名詞“禮物”(gift) 和“目前”的意思，如：at the present(當(dāng)前；即nowadays)。( ) Look. The _ baby hasnt wok

9、en up yet. A) sleeping B) sleepy C) asleep D) slept “sleepy”意為“睡眼惺忪的”，沒有“睡著”之意。“slept”(睡著)是“sleep”的過去式或過去分詞，它不能用作“baby”的定語。“asleep”(睡著的)在英語中只能用作表語，即后面不能跟名詞，如：fall asleep?！皊leeping”(睡著的)在英語中可作定語、表語，還可以作為動(dòng)名詞用作主語、賓語或作為現(xiàn)在分詞用在分詞短語中。本題意為“你看，那個(gè)睡著的嬰兒還沒醒來”，只能用“sleeping”來修飾名詞“baby”，所以答案應(yīng)該選“A”。( ) A child may

10、feel _ if he has no sister or brother in his family. A) lone B) lonely C) alone D) along “l(fā)one”(孤單的)表示狀態(tài)，通常用作定語；“alone”(孤單的)也表示狀態(tài)，通常用作表語，它還可以用作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)”（by oneself; without anyones help）；“l(fā)onely”(孤單的) 表示心情，通常與“feel”連用；“along”作介詞有“沿著”之意，作副詞時(shí)可替換“on”。本句之意是“如果在家里沒有弟妹，孩子會(huì)感到孤單”，所以答案應(yīng)該選“B”。習(xí)題訓(xùn)練:Choose the

11、best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格內(nèi)):( ) 1. Stay with us. _ we will have Lantern Festival. A) Now B) Then C) Quickly D) Soon( ) 2. Youd better wear scarves and gloves. Then youll be _. A) warm enough B) warmer enough C) enough warm D) enough warmer( ) 3. Its _ here _ Qing Ming Festival. A) rainin

12、g, on B) raining, at C) rainy, on D) rainy, at( ) 4. You are _ as my cousin, I think. A) as healthy B) so healthy C) healthier D) less healthy( ) 5. Mr. Ling had an unhealthy diet and did _ exercise. A) never B) not C) no D) a little( ) 6. He does a lot of different things _. A) either B) also C) as

13、 well D) so( ) 7. There was usually a jam because of the _ traffic. A) big B) busy C) heavy D) much( ) 8. Joe is _. He never makes his bed or tidies his room. A) bright B) safe C) delicious D) lazy( ) 9. The driver was tired and almost immediately fell _. A) sleepy B) sleeping C) asleep D) sleep( )1

14、0. She liked the white cat _ much that she kept _ it there for a long time. A) so, watching B) very, watching C) so, to watch D) very, to watch( )11. _ my opinion, the bear is still _. A) To, alive B) To, living C) In, alive D) To, living( )12. Mrs. Blue is _ at home. I saw her _ the gate just now.

15、A) probably, entering B) probably, enter C) possibly, entering D) possible, enter( )13. Its not easy to learn English well, we need to practise as _ as possible. A) soon B) more C) much D) harder( )14. This morning I got up earlier _. A) than usually B) than usual C) than usually do D) than I usuall

16、y( )15. Water can be turned into ice if the temperature is _ enough. A) little B) cold C) cool D) low( )16. Jack did it more carefully than _ in the team. A) any boy B) any other girl C) any other boys D) any of the other boys( )17. He never smokes. _ does his father. A) So B) Neither C) Also D) Too

17、( )18. People _ over there don't speak English. A) / B) is C) live D) are( )19. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is _ TV tower in Asia. A) the higher B) higher C) highest D) a very high( )20. We believe that Tim can run _ to win the first prize. A) too fast B) so fast C) fast enough D) enough fast( )21. Most of us like to buy these Teddy Bears. They look so _. A) nicely B) well C) beautifully D) lovely( )22. Jerry is a CEO