建筑專業(yè)英語詞匯R

1、建筑專業(yè)英語詞匯(R)race 急流raceway 電纜管道rack 擱物架rack and pinion jack 齒條千斤頂齒輪rack building hoist 齒條千斤頂齒輪raction 反應radial brick 扇形磚radial deformation 徑向變形radial stresses 徑向應力radian 弧度radiant cooling 輻射冷卻radiant energy 輻射能radiant heat 輻射熱radiant heat exchange 輻射熱交換radiant heat transfer 輻射傳熱radiant heater 輻射取暖裝置r

2、adiant heating 輻射供熱radiant panel 輻射板radiant strip 帶狀輻射源radiant wall heating 輻射墻供熱radiating area 輻射面積radiating body 輻射體radiating bridge 扇形橋radiation 輻射radiation shield concrete 防輻射混凝土radiation shield wall 防輻射墻radiator 暖氣片radiator grouping 散熱崎合radiator valve 散熱僻radiator vent cock 散熱氣閥radius 半徑radius o

3、f curvature 曲率半徑radius of gyration 旋轉半徑radius of influence 影響半徑rafractory concrete 耐火混凝土raft 基板raft foundation 板式基礎rafter 椽條rafter connection 椽條連接rafter roof 人字木屋頂rag bolt 棘螺栓raglin 樓板擱柵rail 鋼軌;支架rail ladder 帶扶手的梯子rail steel reinforcement 軌條鋼配筋rail track 鐵路線路railings 欄桿railroad 鐵道railroad building 鐵

4、路建策物railroad construction 鐵路建筑railway 鐵道railway bridge 鐵橋railway bridge loads 鐵橋載荷railway construction 鐵路建筑railway crossing 公路鐵路交叉口railway gauge 鐵路軌距railway pile drivers 鐵路打樁機railway station 火車站rain gun 人工降雨裝置rain gutter 雨水槽rainer 人工降雨裝置rainfall 下雨量rainfall discharge 降雨量rainfall runoff 降雨徑流rainwater

5、 雨水rainwater head 雨水排水溝rainwater inlet 雨水進入口斗rainwater installation 雨水裝置rainwater pipe 雨水下淋raised flooring 下有另頂?shù)膿О錼ake 傾度rake classifier 耙式分級器raked joint 刮縫raking bond 對角砌合raking pile 斜樁rallroad bridge 鐵橋ram lift 活塞起重機rammed coke breeze construction 搗密焦炭屑結構rammed concrete 夯實混凝土rammed earth construct

6、ion 夯土結構rammed loam construction 夯土結構rammed walling 夯筑墻rammer 打夯機ramming 打夯ramp 斜坡道ramp bridge 坡橋rance 支撐random sampling 隨機取樣random test 隨機試驗range 范圍range of tide 潮差rapartition of load 荷載分布rapid design method 簡化計算法rapid erection 快架設rapid filter 快速過濾器rapid hardening 快硬化rapid hardening cement 快硬水泥rapi

7、d setting cement 快硬水泥rapid stripping concrete 快脫?；炷羠ate 比率rate of air circulation 空氣循環(huán)率rate of application 消耗標準rate of concrete placement 混凝土鋪筑速率rate of flow 量rate of foundation settlement 基礎沉降速度rate of hardening 硬化速度rate of hardening parameters 硬化速率系數(shù)rate of infiltration 滲透速度rate of load applicati

8、on 加負荷速度rate of loading 加負荷速度rate of performance 混凝土鋪筑速率rate of pour 混凝土鋪筑速率rate of progress of the construction 建筑施工速度rate of setting 凝結速率rate of strain 變形速度rate of strength gain 強度增加速度rate of water demand 水消費定額rate of water loss 脫水速率rate of work 工專額rated capacity 額定能力rated load 額定載荷rating flume 計量

9、槽ratio 比ratio method of balancing 平衡系數(shù)法ratiometer 比率表rationalization 合理化raw material 原料raw mix 原料混合物raw rubber 生橡膠raw sludge 生污泥ray 光reach 酌范圍reaction couple 反酌力偶reaction force 反酌力reaction of the support 支點反力reactive aggregate concrete 活性骨料混凝土reactive aggregates 活性骨料reactive silica material 反應性硅石材料r

10、eactor 原子反應堆reactor building 原子爐建筑reactor containment structure 反應堆屏蔽殼reactor shell 反應堆外殼reactor shielding 反應堆屏蔽reactor vessel 反應堆容器reading room 閱覽室ready cut house 預制木結構房屋ready made partition 裝配式間壁ready mix concrete 預拌混凝土ready mix paints 低漆ready mixed concrete lorry 預拌混凝土運料車ready mixed concrete plan

11、t 預拌混凝土工廠ready mixed joint compound 預先拌好的勾縫混合料ready mixed mortar 預先拌好的灰漿reagent 試劑reagent mixer 試劑藥拌和機real load 真實載荷real size 實際尺寸rear arch 背后拱rear elevation 后視圖rear view 背視圖rearranging 重新安排rebar 鋼筋rebar mat 鋼筋網(wǎng)墊子rebar spacing 鋼筋間距rebar tie encased in concrete 埋入混凝土的鋼筋系材rebate 凹凸榫rebated joint 槽舌榫接合

12、rebated weather boarding 風雨板企口接合rebated wooden flooring 企口接合木料鋪地板rebound 回彈rebound deflection 回彈彎沉rebound of pile 樁的反跳rebuilding 改建recess 壁龕recessed balcony 壁龕式陽臺recessed lighting fitting 隱藏式照冒置recession curve 退水曲線reciprocal deflection relationship 互逆等變位關系reciprocating compressor 往復式壓縮機reciprocating

13、 pump 往復泵recirculated water 循環(huán)水recirculation 再循環(huán)recirculation air 再循環(huán)空氣reclaimed energy 再生能量reclaimed heat 再生熱reclaimed rubber 再生橡膠reclamation 土壤改良reconnaissance 踏勘reconstructed stone 鑄石reconstruction 再建record 記錄record office 檔案局recoverable deformation 可恢復變形recovered energy 再生能量recovered heat 再生熱rec

14、overy factor 回復系數(shù)recovery pegs 基準樁recovery time 再現(xiàn)時間recreation area 游樂區(qū)rectangle 矩形rectangular beam 矩形梁rectangular slab 長方形板rectifier 整流rectilinear building 直線形建筑物recurrence interval 重現(xiàn)期recycle 再循環(huán)recycle sludge 回鱗泥recycled concrete 回用混凝土recycling 再循環(huán)red 紅色red label goods 易燃性材料red lead 鉛丹red lead ce

15、ment 紅鉛油灰red pigment 紅色顏料redistribution of forces 力的再分布redistribution of moments 彎矩再分配reduce 降低縮小reduced density 折算密度reducer 減速器reducing valve 減壓閥reduction 縮少redundant frame 超靜定結構redundant support 多余支座redundants 多余系件reed 蘆葦reef 暗礁reel 卷軸reference data 參考數(shù)據(jù)reference line 基準線reference pegs 基準樁referenc

16、e plane 基準平面reference point 基準點refilling 回填refit 改裝refitting 改裝refitting quay 修理碼頭reflectance 反射率reflected light luminaire 反射光照明reflecting concrete 反光混凝土reflection 反射reflection paint 反射性涂料reflective insulant 反射絕緣材料reflective insulation 反射絕熱reflector 反射器reflex 反射reflux 干潮reflux valve 防逆閥門refraction 屈

17、折refractories 耐火材料refractoriness 耐火性refractory 耐火材料refractory brick 耐火磚refractory cement 耐火水泥refractory insulating concrete 耐火隔熱混凝土refractory lining 耐火襯砌refractory material 耐火材料refractory mortar 耐火灰漿refractory sand 耐火砂refratory insulating brick 耐火隔熱磚refreshment room 茶點室refrigerant 冷卻劑refrigerating c

18、apacity 制冷量refrigerating engineering 制冷工程學refrigerating load 冷凍載荷refrigerating medium 冷卻劑refrigerating plant 冷凍裝置refrigeration 制冷refrigerator 冷凍機refuge 避難所refuge island 避車島refusal 樁止點refuse 廢物refuse chute 垃圾槽refuse disposal 廢物處理refuse disposal works 廢物處理裝置refuse incinerator 垃圾焚化爐refuse processing pl

19、ant 垃圾處理廠regaining of workability 和易性恢復regenerated heat 再生熱regenerated water 再生水regeneration 再生regenerative air heater 再生式空氣預熱器regenerator 蓄熱器regime 狀態(tài)region 區(qū)域region of stress concentration 應力集中區(qū)域regional planning 區(qū)域計劃register 記錄器registration 記錄regular concrete sand 普通混凝土用砂regular coursed rubble 毛石

20、整層砌regular gypsum wallboard 規(guī)格石膏墻板regulating structure 第建筑物regulating tank 第水箱regulation 第regulation works 整治構造物regulator 第器rehabilitation 重建reheat 二次加熱reheat coil 再熱器reheat induction unit 再熱誘導設備reheat system 再加熱系統(tǒng)reheater 再熱器reinforced 加筋的reinforced brick construction 鋼筋磚結構reinforced brick masonry

21、鋼筋磚砌筑reinforced cement mortar 加筋水泥灰漿reinforced coating 加筋抹灰reinforced concrete 鋼筋混凝土reinforced concrete beam 鋼筋混凝土梁reinforced concrete block construction 鋼筋混凝土塊結構reinforced concrete bridge 鋼筋混凝土橋reinforced concrete column 鋼筋混凝土柱reinforced concrete construction 鋼筋混凝土構造reinforced concrete floor 鋼筋混凝土樓

22、板reinforced concrete frame 鋼筋混凝土構架reinforced concrete framework 鋼筋混凝土構架reinforced concrete glazing 上釉鋼筋混凝土reinforced concrete grill 鋼筋混凝土格子reinforced concrete hollow slab 鋼筋混凝土空心板reinforced concrete membrane 鋼筋混凝土薄膜reinforced concrete pile 鋼筋混凝土樁reinforced concrete post 鋼筋混凝土柱reinforced concrete ret

23、aining wall 鋼筋混凝土擋土墻reinforced concrete skeleton frame 鋼筋混凝土骨架reinforced concrete vault 鋼筋混凝土穹窿reinforced foam concrete panel 泡沫鋼筋混凝土板reinforced gunite 加筋噴漿混凝土reinforced masonry 加鋼筋砌體reinforced plaster 加筋涂灰泥reinforced plastic 增強塑料reinforced t beam 鋼筋混凝土形梁reinforcement 鋼筋reinforcement assembly 配筋rein

24、forcement bar 鋼筋reinforcement cage 鋼筋組架reinforcement cutting shears 鋼筋切割機reinforcement displacement 鋼筋位移reinforcement frame 鋼筋構架reinforcement metal 鋼筋reinforcement percentage 配筋率reinforcement placement 鋼筋布置reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement shop 鋼筋加工工廠reinforcement stirrup 箍筋reinforcement stresses

25、 鋼筋應力reinforcement yard 鋼筋加工廠reinforcing 配筋reinforcing angle 加固角鋼reinforcing bar bending schedule 彎鋼筋表reinforcing beam 剛性梁reinforcing cage 鋼筋籠reinforcing design 加固設計reinforcing fabric 鋼筋網(wǎng)reinforcing mesh 鋼筋網(wǎng)reinforcing rib 加強筋reinforcing ring 加強環(huán)reinforcing steel 鋼筋reinforcing steel area 鋼筋截面積reinfo

26、rcing work 鋼筋工作reinrorccd brickwork 鋼筋磚砌筑relation 關系relative density 相對密度relative elongation 相對伸長relative humidity 相對濕度relative mistake 相對差relative roughness 相對粗糙度relative stability 相對穩(wěn)定度relaxation 緩和relaxation time 弛豫時間relay 繼電器release 放出release agent 脫模劑release emulsion 脫模劑乳狀液reliability 可靠性reliab

27、ility of structure 結構的可靠性relief 起伏relief surfaced tile 凸紋瓷磚relieving arch 減重拱relieving wall 輔助墻reloading 重復荷載reloading curve 重復加載曲線relocatable building 可移置建筑物relocatable partition 可拆卸間壁relocation of building 建筑物重新安置remixed concrete 再拌混凝土remixing 再混合remoldability 可重塑性remolding test 重塑試驗remote control

28、 遙控removal from mould 拆模removal of air 除氣render 三層涂抹render and set 兩層涂抹rendering 抹灰rendering mortar 抹灰灰漿rentable area 出租面積repair 修理repair materials 檢修材料repair parts 備用零件repair quay 修理碼頭repair work 修理椎repartition bar 分配鋼筋repeat 重復repeated cycles of freezing and thawing 凍結及融解的重復周期repeated load 反復載荷rep

29、eated stress cycles 重應力周期repeated stresses 重復應力repetitive forms 反復使用模板repetitive housing 照標準設計重復建筑住宅repetitive loading 反復載荷repetitive stresses 重復應力replacement 置換replacement filter 代換濾器report 報告reposting 重新支撐reproducibility 再現(xiàn)性reproducible methods 復制法reproducible test results 重現(xiàn)性試驗結果reproduction 再生re

30、quired air quantity 所需空氣量required design load 所需設計荷載requirement 要求research 甸research laboratory 研究室research program 研究計劃researcher 研究員reserve 予備reservoir 蓄水池reset 回復resetting of forms 模板的重安裝resettling 再澄清reshoring 重新支撐residence building 居住房屋residential allotment 住宅區(qū)地段residential area 居住住宅區(qū)residentia

31、l belt 居住地帶residential block 住宅區(qū)residential buildings 居住房屋residential community 居住區(qū)residential density 居住密度residential district 住宅區(qū)residential neighborhood 住所的鄰里residential unit 居住單元residential zone 居住區(qū)域residual deflection 殘余撓度residual deformation 殘留變形residual strain 殘留變形residual stresses 殘留應力resili

32、ence 彈性resilient flooring 彈性地板resilient joint 彈性接合resilient support 彈性支座resin 尸resin bonded chipboard 尸膠合木屑板resin bonded plywood 尸膠合板resin concrete 尸混凝土resin emulsion cement 膠脂乳劑水泥resin emulsion paint 尸涂料resin gun 尸噴槍resin mortar 詩灰漿resin paper 尸紙resinous waterproof adhesive 防水尸膠粘劑resistance 抵抗resis

33、tance coefficient 阻力系數(shù)resistance strain gauge 抗應變儀resistance to cracking 耐開裂性resistance to deformation 抗變形resistance to frost 防凍性能resistance to lateral bending 抗側彎強度resistance to sliding 滑動阻抗resistance to tensile stress 抗拉強度resistance welding 電阻焊接resisting moment 抵抗力矩resistor 電阻器resolution 分解resolut

34、ion of forces 力的分解resonance 共鳴resonance screen 共振篩resonance table vibrator 共振臺式振動器resonant pile driver 共振打樁機resonator 共振器resort city 游覽城市resource 來源respirator 防塵口罩rest 支架rest home 休養(yǎng)所restaurant 飯店resthouse 旅社restoration 再建restoring of topsoil 表土的復原restrained beam 固端梁restrained deformation 約束變形restra

35、ined slab 抑制平板restrained support 固定支座restraint 束縛restraint conditions 束縛條件restraint forces 約束力restraint moment 約束力矩restraint of concrete 混凝土的形變限制restraint of displacement 位移抑制restricted area 禁區(qū)restricted tender 限制投表restriction 限制restroom 休息室result 結果resulting force 合力retaining crib wall 木籠護壁retainin

36、g wall 護壁retaining works 擋水建筑物retamping 再夯實retardation 延滯retarded cement 緩凝水泥retarded oil well cement 緩凝油井水泥retarder 緩凝劑retarding admixture 緩凝劑retempered concrete 重拌混凝土retempering 重新混合retempering of concrete 混凝土二次攪拌retention 保持retention basin 貯留槽reticulated masonry 網(wǎng)狀砌筑體retrofitting 改裝return flame b

37、oiler 回焰鍋爐return flue boil 回焰鍋爐return pipeline 回淋線return sludge 回鱗泥return temperature 回諒度return water 回廉reusability 復用性reveal 窗沿reverberant chamber 混響室reverberation 混響reverse acting thermostat 反酌恒溫器reverse curve 反向曲線reverse cycle heating 逆循環(huán)供熱reverse gradient 反向坡度reversibility 可逆性reversible deformat

38、ion 可逆變形reversible window 兩向窗revetment 鋪面revibration 重復振動revolution 回轉revolutionary museum 革命博物館revolving blade mixer 旋轉葉片式拌和機revolving chair 回轉椅revolving door 旋轉門revolving drier 轉旋干燥器revolving dryer 轉旋干燥器revolving screen 回轉篩rewater 回水rhombohedron 菱面體rhombus 菱形rib 肋骨rib floor 密肋樓板ribbed arch 肋拱ribbe

39、d floor 密肋樓板ribbed glass 起肋玻璃ribbed pipe 加肋管ribbed reinforcing bars 竹節(jié)鋼筋ribbed slab 肋板ribbed slab floor 密肋樓板ribbon building 帶狀布置的房屋ribbon window 帶狀窗rich 豐富的rich concrete 富混凝土rich lime 富石灰rich mix 富灰混合料rich mixture 富灰混合料rich mortar 富灰漿rideability 行駛性能ridge 屋脊ridge beam 屋脊梁木ridge board 屋脊板ridge gusset

40、 plate 屋脊結點聯(lián)接板ridge purlin 脊檁ridge tile 脊瓦rig 鉆探機rigging 訴right 右側;權利right angle 直角right bridge 正橋right hand door 右手開門right hand view 右側面圖rigid arch 剛拱rigid armoring 剛性鋼筋rigid connection 剛性聯(lián)接rigid construction 剛性結構rigid foundation 剛性基礎rigid frame 剛架rigid frame bridge 剛構橋rigid frame construction 剛架構造

41、rigid framework 剛構rigid insulation 剛性絕緣rigid joint 剛性連接rigid reinforcement 剛性鋼筋rigid slab 剛性板rigid structures 剛性結構rigidity 剛性rim 輪圈ring 環(huán)ring beam 環(huán)梁ring bolt 環(huán)螺栓ring dam 環(huán)閘ring girder 環(huán)梁ring levee 環(huán)閘ring road 環(huán)行路ring shake 環(huán)裂rinsing tub 清洗臺ripper 松土機ripping timber 縱向鋸解rise 矢高rise in temperature 溫度上

42、升rise of a truss 桁架高rise of staircase tread 樓梯踏步板高riseboard 樓梯踏步板高riser 立管;梯級豎板rising arch 跛拱rising heating system 上給下分式供熱系統(tǒng)rising wall 地面墻river 江river construction 河川工程river control 河霖制river gravel 河礫石river power plant 河立電廠river regulation 河霖制river sand 河砂river system 河系river training 河霖制riverside

43、park 河邊公園rivet 鉚接;鉚釘riveting hammer 鉚釘錘road 道路road breaker 路面破碎機road bridge 公路橋road building 道路建筑road building machinery 筑路機械road burner 路面加熱器road concrete 鋪路混凝土road construction 道路建筑road embankment 路堤road excavation 路基開挖road forms 路面模板road grinder 道路研磨機road grooving machine 道路刻槽機road gully 道路排水溝roa

44、d heater 路面加熱器road intersection 道路交叉road junction 道路交叉road kerb 路緣石road marking 路面標示road materials 筑路材料road mesh 鋪路配筋網(wǎng)road mix surface 瀝青拌合料壓成的路面road network 道路網(wǎng)road rail bridge 公路鐵路兩用橋road railway tunnel 公路鐵路兩用隧道road roller 壓路機road slab 路面板road structure 路基路面結構road surfacing 路面鋪設road sweeper collec

45、tor 掃路集塵機road tar 筑路焦油road transition curve 道路過渡曲線road tunnel 地下道路roadbase 道路基層roadbed 路床roadside 路帝roadside ditch 公路邊溝roadside planting 路旁植樹roadside vegetation 路旁草木roadway 車行道roadway excavation 路基開挖roadway lighting 道路照明roast 焙燒rock 巖石rock breaker 碎石機rock dash 石塊痊rock faced brick 琢面磚rock fill founda

46、tion 填石基礎rock fill revetment 填石鋪面rock fill timber crib 填石木籠rock flour 石粉rock pocket 礫石穴rock wool 礦石棉r(nóng)ocker 擺桿rocker bearing 插動支座rocker dump hand cart 搖動卸料手推車rocking ball bearing 搖擺滾珠軸承rod 桿rod bender 彎桿機rod element 桿狀電池rod shears 棒料剪刀rod spacers 鋼筋間隔基rod test 探桿取樣檢查rodding 用棒搗實roll 軋輥roll door 帶滾子的拉

47、門rolled beam 輥壓梁rolled concrete 滾壓混凝土rolled earth fill 碾實填土rolled glass 壓延玻璃rolled steeel joist 輥壓鋼梁rolled steel beam 輥壓鋼梁rolled wire 軋制鋼絲roller 輥roller balance bridge 滾動式豎旋橋roller bascule bridge 滾動式豎旋橋roller bearing 滾軸支座roller blind 卷軸遮簾roller bridge 用滾輪的活動橋roller compacted concrete 碾壓混凝土roller con

48、veyor 滾動傳送機roller cover 輥子面層roller screeding 滾輪抹平roller shutters 卷簾roller type shear 滾筒式剪斷機rolling 輥輪rolling contact joint 滾動摩擦接合rolling drawbridge 用滾輪的活動橋rolling load 滾動載重rolling scaffold 帶滾軸腳手架roman cement 羅馬水泥roman style 羅馬式rone 檐溝roof 屋頂roof aerial 屋頂天線roof battens 屋面木條roof beam 屋頂梁roof bearer 屋

49、頂承木roof cladding 覆屋面roof clay tile 陶土瓦roof component 屋頂構件roof construction 屋頂構造roof covering 覆屋面roof covering material 屋頂覆蓋層材料roof crane 屋頂起重機roof deck 屋頂板roof drain 屋頂排水roof extract unit 屋頂排風器roof fan 屋頂送風器roof form 屋頂結構形式roof frame 屋頂結構roof framing 屋頂結構roof garden 屋頂花園roof gutter 天溝roof hatch 升降口r

50、oof in gutter tiles 溝瓦屋頂roof in hollow tiles 凹槽形瓦屋頂roof insulating slab 屋頂隔熱板roof insulation 屋頂保溫roof ladder 屋頂梯子roof lath 屋頂板條roof lathing 屋面木條roof light 采光天窗roof live load 屋面活載roof load 屋頂荷載roof membrane 屋頂防水層roof outlet 屋頂排水roof overhang 挑檐roof panel 屋面板roof pitch 屋面坡度roof ridge 屋脊roof sheathing

51、頂蓋襯板roof shingle 屋頂木瓦roof slab 屋頂板roof slate 屋面石板瓦roof slope 屋頂坡度roof space 頂樓roof stanchion 屋頂支柱roof structure 屋頂結構roof tile 屋面瓦roof top air conditioner 屋頂空氣第機roof top heliport 屋頂直升機降落場roof truss 屋架roof valley 屋頂排水溝roof window 屋頂天窗roof with principals 椽木屋頂roofer's nail 屋面釘roofing 覆屋面roofing app

52、lication 軟性材料鋪屋面roofing asphalt 鋪頂瀝青roofing bracket 屋頂托座roofing felt 屋面油氈roofing materials 屋面材料roofing paper 屋面油紙roofing slab 屋頂板roofing slate 石板瓦roofing tree 椽木架子roofing work 屋頂工作room 房間room acoustics 室內聲學room air 室內空氣room air cooler 房間氣冷器room area 房間面積room condition 房間條件room constant 房間常數(shù)room cooling unit 房間氣冷器room noise 室內噪音room spray type humidifier 水霧式房間空氣加濕器room thermostat 室內恒溫器room unit 房間單元room ventilation 室內通風root 根rope 鋼絲繩rope hoist 絞車rope sag 繩下垂rope suspended cantiliver roof 繩它掛懸臂式屋頂rope suspension bridge 懸伺rope winch 絞車ropeway 死rosace 薔薇花圖樣ros