小學(xué)語(yǔ)法howmany和howmuch區(qū)別

1、how many 和 how much 講義1所修飾詞的不同how many用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)它的句式是:How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+般疑問(wèn)句+how much用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，也可單獨(dú)使用。2 how many的用法(1)對(duì)there be句型中主語(yǔ)的數(shù)量如:some, five, only one等提問(wèn)時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞,不管主 語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)一般都用復(fù)數(shù)形式提問(wèn)，因?yàn)閱?wèn)話人不知道具體的數(shù)量是多少，而且many只能接 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以be 一定要用are.即用How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句型結(jié)構(gòu).例如:)1. There

2、is a book on the desk.(用 how many 改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)How many books are there on the desk2. There are seven days in a week.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))How many days are there in a week(2)記憶口訣how many在句首，名詞復(fù)數(shù)跟著走，一般問(wèn)句緊相隨，其它成分不要丟.3 how much的用法(1)用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事物的數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如：How much milk is there in the glass 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶（2）用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事物的重量。例如： Ho

3、w much does the pig weigh 這頭豬多重 Eighty kilos.八十公斤。（3） how much意為“多少錢時(shí)，可單獨(dú)使用，也可構(gòu)成詞組how much money,但英語(yǔ)中常省 略money,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某物的價(jià)錢、價(jià)格。（注意：how much詢問(wèn)價(jià)格時(shí)，它的回答若是中國(guó)的貨幣單位應(yīng)采用漢語(yǔ)拼音yuan,fen來(lái)表示, 兒角常采用幾十分來(lái)表示，字母用小寫，且不用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： How much is the eraser 這塊橡皮擦多少錢一Ninety two fen.九角二分。）（4）用來(lái)詢問(wèn)數(shù)字計(jì)算的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于what。例如： How much is three

4、 plus one 三加一等于多少 ll'sfour.等于四。4、some和any的區(qū)別some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句2. some可用于征求意見(jiàn)的句型:Would you like some bread Why not. What abut. Could you .how many 和 how much、some/any 練習(xí)題_ some, any 填空：1. I don't have milk.2. There is water in the glass.3. Do they have friends in China4. I want to buy veg

5、etables.I5. How about ideas二用 many,much 填空：is that skirt2. How people are there in your family3. How rice do you need4. I have toys in my house.5. How bread is there in the box三 句型轉(zhuǎn)化：（注意some的轉(zhuǎn)變）1.1 have some books .（否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句，及回答）2. There are some knives in the pencil-box.（司上）3. She has some rulers

6、in the desk.（同上）4. There are two bottles of milk in the frige.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）5.1 would like five boxes of erasers.(|5.h)四單選：1. We don't have water in the pool.A. any B. little C. some2. -How about rice -Thank you.A. some B. any C. many3. -Do you have vegetables -Here they.A. any, are B, some z is C.

7、 any, be4. What do you eat for your breakfast -1 eat.A. a egg and some breads B. an egg and some breadC. an egg and some breads5. I want apple juice. I feel very thirsty.8. a glass of C. a pair of7. Ben, please go to the shop to buy.A. three bags of salt B. three bags of saltsC. three bag of salt6.

8、-Can I help you Yes Jd likeA. two kilos of orange B. two kilo of orangesC. two kilos of oranges7. There are pens in my pencil-box. But there aren't pencils in it.A. some, some B. any ,some C, some, any8. -1 want to buy three. -How about some milk It's better than water.A. bottles of water B

9、bottles of waters C. bottle of water9. -We have some fish here. Would you like some-No, thanks. I don't want now.A. any fishs B. some fish C. any fish10. There is on the table.A. two bags of salt B. some salts C. some salt11. -We don't have vegetables in the fridge.-Let me buyA. any, any B. any, some C. a little, any12. -Could you give me some m