歷年全國高考英語介詞試題匯總及答案

1、歷年全國高考英語介詞試題匯總及答案一、單項選擇介詞1 entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone.A AtB FromC UponD As【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：一進入教室，記得坐下關(guān)掉手機。Upon+名詞或動名詞，表示 at在地方，聽見 "，from來自"，As做為"，所以選C?？键c：考查介詞辨析2 Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility social progress

2、 andawareness of the public.A in light ofB in favor ofC in honor ofD in praise of【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：現(xiàn)代的動物園應(yīng)該根據(jù)社會的進步和公眾的意識來承擔更多的社會責(zé)任。 A. in light of 根據(jù)，鑒于；B. in favor of 有利于，支持；C. in honor of 為了紀念；D. inpraise of 歌頌，為贊揚。此處表示根據(jù)，故選A。3 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name, not case numb

3、er.A ofB asC byD with【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意現(xiàn)在，有的醫(yī)院直接登記患者的名字，而不是病號。 " by name以名字 ”。故選C。4 （浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need hishelp., he s reliable.A Or elseB In shortC By the wayD For one thing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這個年輕人誠實，有合作精神，當你需要他的幫助的時候，他總是在那里。簡言之，他很可

4、靠。A.否則；B.簡言之；C順便說一下；D.首先。根據(jù)句意和各選項分析，故選 B。【點睛】介詞短語的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介詞短語，但是意思卻是大相徑庭。學(xué)生在平時 要注意積累這些相似短語的搭配和含義，做題時結(jié)合具體的語境代入各個選項來確定答 案。這句話很明顯，前后兩句話意思一樣，就是后面的內(nèi)容簡短，由此可以確定是簡言之”。5 The captain of the ship was advised to turn back _a sudden heavy storm.A. due toB. by means ofC. in addition toD. instead of【答案】A【解析】

5、 【詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。句意：由于突然來了一場暴風(fēng)雨，船長被建議返航。A. due to由于；B.by means of通過；C. in addition to除之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故 A選項正確。6 all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞組。句意：盡管存在所有這些問題，幾個運動員還是表現(xiàn)很好。A. acc

6、ording to據(jù)（所說）；按（所報道）；B. instead of代替,作為的替換；C. in addition to另外，加 之，除之外；D. in spite of盡管，不管。前后形成讓步關(guān)系，故選D。'professional development.D. in shapeA. in effect 實際7 Favorable policies are to encourage employeesA. in effectB. in command C. in turn【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：好的政策事實上都會鼓勵員工專業(yè)水平的提升。上，事實上；B. in

7、command指揮；C. in turn輪流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，處于良好 的狀態(tài)。故選 A符合語境。8 Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, he could see nothing but trees.A whereB from whereC whichD from which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：下馬不久，上尉就出現(xiàn)在二樓的窗口了。他從那里除了樹木什么也沒看到。he could see nothing but tree

8、s. 為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞at the second-floorwindows ，故用 from where ，相當于and from at the second-floor windows ，而 from where比 where 具體形象，故選B?！军c睛】From where 引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在意義上相當于and fromthere （從那兒）。如：He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵樹上， 從那兒他可以看到遠處的敵人。We

9、went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我們爬上屋頂，從 那兒可以很好地觀看游行。Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from wherehe could see nothing but trees. 下馬不久,上尉就出現(xiàn)在二樓的窗口了.他從那里除了樹木什么也沒看到.（引導(dǎo)定語從句）劃線部分相當于 ,and from at the windows 不可變?yōu)閒rom

10、 which直接用 where不如用 from where 更具體 .2、 She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the wholetown. 她登上山頂,從那里她可以一覽全城風(fēng)光.（引導(dǎo)定語從句）戈U線部分相當于 ,and from on the top of the hill 或 from on the top of which 不可變?yōu)?from which, 也可直接用where 引導(dǎo),但語義較為含糊,不如用from where 更加生動、形象、具體.9 Befor

11、e leaving the house, an expression of thanks to the host would be .A in preparation B in placeC in possession D in particular【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查詞組。A. in preparation 在準備中；B. in place 適當?shù)模籆. in possession 占有，持有；D. in particular 尤其，特別。句意：在離開家之前，要向主人表達感謝。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。10 The equipment for all of the disabled p

12、eople ought to be easy reach in public.A beyondB withinC nearD around【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查介詞。A超越；B在之內(nèi)；靠近；D周圍。句意：所有殘疾人設(shè)備都應(yīng)當在公共場合容易得到。故B 正確?？键c：考查介詞11 Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works, the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.A for themB for whic

13、hC of themD of which【答案】D【解析】 【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：斯坦 李，一位杰出的漫畫作家，在他的作品中創(chuàng)造了大量的超級英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛俠和x 戰(zhàn)警。分析句子可知，本句works 為先行詞，在后面定語從句中，作介詞的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which, 根據(jù)句意可知，介詞為of 表示 “ .的 ”。故 D 選項正確。 【點睛】 如何使用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)對于 “介詞 +關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的使用，重點是要弄清其中的介詞如何確定和判斷。歸納起來，有以下幾點方法： 1. 根據(jù)與定語從句中動詞的搭配來確定介詞。如：Water is the natural mediu

14、m in which fish live. 水是魚類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境。（注意搭配livein） 注意，對于那些由動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞，通常不宜將它們拆開使用，此時應(yīng)注意介 詞的位置應(yīng)。如：The boy （whom） my sister is looking after is getting better.不能說成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.2. 根據(jù)與定語從句中形容詞的搭配來確定介詞。如：Physics is the subject in our school in which every stu

15、dent is interested. 物理是我們學(xué)校每個學(xué) 生都很感興趣的課程。（注意搭配be interested in）3. 根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配來確定介詞。如：This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher這是我們的教室，前面有 s desk.老師的講臺。（注意搭配in the front of our classroom）4. 根據(jù)句意來確定介詞的使用。如：This is the book from which I got the story. 這就是那本書，從中我讀到這個故事。（由于句意含有 從的意思，所

16、以用介詞from）分析句子可知，本句works 為先行詞，在后面等于從句中，作介詞的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞 which, 根據(jù)句意可知，介詞為of 表示 “ .的. ”。故 D 選項正確.12 The unemployment rate has decreased 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year.A byB fromC withD on【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意：失業(yè)率與去年的7.4%相比，已經(jīng)到了5.4%，下降了2%。從句意可知此處指失業(yè)率下降了，by 可以指相差的程度，選A?？键c：考查介詞用法13 My normal monthly

17、emails to and pen pals have disappeared with my tightschedule.A inB forC fromD through【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞。空前to 和空格中的from 構(gòu)成 “往來 ”的含義。14 The ancient Silk Road China and Europe has become an ideal place for studyingand traveling.A amongB alongC acrossD between【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查介詞。句意：中國和歐洲之間的古代絲綢之路現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個學(xué)

18、習(xí)、旅游的好場所。betweenand在和之間，故選 D?？键c：考查介詞15 People who want the typist s job will be judged how accurate and fast they are.A in favor of B in terms of C in ways of D in spite of【答案】B【解析】考查介詞短語。A. in favor of 有利于，支持；B. in terms of 依據(jù)，按照；C. in waysof以方式；D. in spite of盡管，不管。句意：想要打字員工作的人，會根據(jù)他們的準確和快速來判斷。表示依據(jù)，

19、按照，故選B.16 his skyrocketing popularity , Korean film star Kim Soo-kyun （ 金秀賢 ） will meetAsian fans, covering China, Japan, Thailand, Singapore and South Korea.A With regard to B In response to C In spite of D In terms of【答案】B【解析】B考查介詞短語。句意：在回應(yīng)他的人氣暴漲，韓國電影明星金 Soo-kyun（金秀賢）將滿足亞洲球迷，覆蓋中國、日本、泰國、新加坡和韓國。A關(guān)于；

20、B對回應(yīng)；C盡管；D依據(jù)，按照。故選B。17 Summer is already approaching, but the garden s construction iscompletion.A apart fromB regardless ofC on account ofD far from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：夏天已經(jīng)來臨，但是花園的建設(shè)還遠遠沒有完成。A. apart from除之外；B. regardless of不管，不顧；C. on account of由于，因為；D. far from遠非。由 but 可知，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折，故far from 遠非

21、“ ”符合句意。故選D。18 We didn't travel much during the holiday, because of the tight budget, but alsobecause of the huge crowds.A in turnB in partC in vainD in effect【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們假期沒怎么旅行，一部分是因為緊張的預(yù)算，還因為是人太多。 A. in turn 依次，反過來；B. in part 一部分；C. in vain 徒勞； D. in effect 實際上。根據(jù)but also because of the huge crowds. 可知， “沒錢 ”只是部分的原因。故選B。19 Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. this peaceful tradition, itis committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A In line with B In regard toC In harmony with D In addition to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查詞組。A. In li