屆外研版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修三復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析

1、模塊過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)必修三第I卷第一部分：聽力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)： （ 共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽完每段對(duì)話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一 小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1 Where does the conversation take place?A In a shop.B At a bank.C In a restaurant.2 What is the probable relationship between the two spea

2、kers?A Ticket seller and customer.B Policeman and driver.C Taxi driver and passenger.3 What do we know about the man?A He will not learn to use a computer.B He uses computer every day.C He will learn to use a computer.4 What is the total cost of the two tickets?A 90 yuan. B 135 yuan. C 125 yuan.5 Wh

3、at will the woman probably do?A Go to bed.B Drink more coffee.C Eat something.第二節(jié)： （ 共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍 7 聽第 6段材料，回答第 6 至 8 題。6 Whats the probable relationship between the two

4、speakers?A Husband and wife.B Friends.C Classmates.7 How much did the shoes cost?A$60. B $80. C $100.8 Where was the key?A Its in the handbag.B Its lost.C Its in the lock.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 題。9 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Teacher and student.B Salesman and customer.

5、C Manager and secretary.10 When will the man handle the report of Mr.James?A This morning.B This afternoon.C This evening.11 What will the man do after meeting with Sally?A He will review the report of Mr.James.B He will meet with the client.C He will have a talk with Mr.James. 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14

6、題。12 What is the woman?AA writer. B A tourist. C A reporter.13 When does the man expect the woman to finish the assignment? A By Friday.B By Wednesday.C By Thursday.14 What can we learn from the dialogue?A Burj Dubai is the tallest building in the world.B Dubai is a city in Western Europe.C The woma

7、n is just back from a trip to Dubai City. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17題。15Why is the mans school having a no uniform day?A To meet the students demand.B To raise money for charity.C To satisfy the teachers need.16 What is the man going to wear?A A dress.B A dress and the jeans.C His new designed jeans.17 Wh

8、at is the man?A A teacher. B A student. C A parent. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。18 What seems to be an especially important way to stimulate ones memory?A. Learning new things.B. Learning to use a computer.C. Paying attention to everything.19. How can we concentrate on a pen?A. By focusing on one of its

9、 characteristics.B. By associating it with other objects.C. By focusing on its features.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The skills of developing ones memory.B. The importanee of improving ones memory.C. The relationship between relaxation and memory.聽力原文Text 1W Excuse me, madam.What

10、can I do for you?M I want to ope n an acco unt here.Text 2W Hangzhou Railway Station , pleasewant to catch the 11: 30 train.M We should be OK if the lights are with us.Text 3W Are you going to study computer Ian guage?M Well, I dont like to talk to a machine.Text 4W How much will it cost my daughter

11、 and me to go to Beiji ng by bus?M Its 90 yua n for you and half of the ticket price for your daughteras she is un der 1.2 meters.Text 5M Would you like ano ther cup of coffee?W： Thanks，but I dont really like more coffee before I go to bed.Id rather havesomething to eat.Text 6W： How much are the sho

12、es?M： $80 a pair.But wheres the money?W： In my handbag.Ill get it.My God！Where is my key?M： I put it in your handbag before I left the house.W： But it isnt in my handbag.You must think about it carefully.M： Lets see.I closed the windows.Then I closed the door.W： Yes？Then I left the key in the lock.T

13、ext 7W：Sir ，Mr.James from Editing Department would like your opinion on this report.M： Im too busy right now.Put it in my mailbox.I will handle it later this afternoon.W： Yes sir.And Sally from Sales Department wants to discuss a project with you.M：Hmm，yes，thats a key issue we still have to resolve.

14、Whats myschedule like?W： The earliest time available is in two days.M： OK，make an appointment for a meeting with Sally.W： What about the appointment with the client?M： Make it after the meeting with Sally.Is that OK?W： No problem.Text 8M： Well ， you look wonderful.W： Thanks.So do you have any assign

15、ments for me?M： Yes，I do.I need a writer for my new travel column.W： And are you asking me to write it?M： Yes.You are an excellent writer.Youll do a good job.W： Thanks！So whats my first column about?M： For your first column，I want you to write about Dubai City.W： Dubai City.Wheres that?M： It is a ci

16、ty in the Middle East.W： Are there a lot of interesting things in Dubai City?M： There are ！There is a place to go skiing inside.Workers are building the BurjDubai.Thats the tallest building in the world.W： Great! Ill be sure to write about that.M： Can you finish this assignment by Thursday?W： Ill do

17、 my best.M： Excellent.I cant wait to read it.Text 9M： I cant wait for next week.W：Why?M： Well have our annual no uniform day.W： What？ You dont have to wear your uniform to school?M： No，we can wear anything we like.W： Why do you have a no uniform day?M： Its to raise money for charity.We have to pay o

18、ne pound to wear any casualclothes we like.W： What？ Any clothes ？I think you should shock your students in a dress!M：I amnot wearing a dress.Im really eager to show off my new designed jeans.W： Well ， you could wear a dress over the top！ Thats a real fashionstatement!M： Im not wearing a dress.My fri

19、ends would beat me and theyd never let me forgetit.W： Comeon，its for a worthwhile cause.What charity is the moneydonated to?M： Its being donated to“Children in Need ”W： Well ， there you go.Your students are in need of a good laugh.M： I am not teaching my students wearing a dress.Text 10There are man

20、ytechniques you can use to improve your memory.Someof them areintroduced here.First and foremost ，you need to stimulate your memory all the time.To put it simply ，you should use your memoryas muchas possible.It is especially important to try to learnsomething new.If you work in an office，learn todan

21、ce； if you are a dancer ，learn to deal with a computer； if you work withsales ，learn to play chess ； if you are a programmer ，learn to paint.These added activitiesstimulate the brain so that it continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with.Dont try tomemori

22、ze everything that catches your attention； focus on what youconsider important ；for example ，you can take any object such as a pen and concentrateon it.Think about its various characteristics：its material ，its function ，its colour ，and so on.Dont allow any other thought to occupy your mind whileyou

23、are concentrating on that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax.It is impossible to remember things if youare tense or nervous.So try holding your breath for ten seconds，and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory.For example ， if youcannot remembe

24、ra persons name you can think about a special feature of his face andthen link it with his name.答案 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.C20.A第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)：（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASixty year old Hernando Guanlao has set u

25、p an in formal library toen courage local people to share his joy of readi ng.To operate the library，he gave up his job ，living entirely on his savings.Readers can take as manybooks as they want，for as long as they want.Its a policythat you might think would end very quickly with Guanlao hav ingno b

26、ooks at all.But in fact ，in the 12 years hes been running his library he has foundthat his collect ion has grow n rather tha n reduced.Guanlao started his library shortly after his parents death.He keptthinking back to the happy days when his parents still lived with him.The memories drovehim to do

27、someth in g.The n he hit upon the idea of promoti ng the reading habit he pickedup from his parents.He put the booksa collection of fewer tha n 100 outside thedoor of his house to see if anyone wan ted toborrow them.They did ，and they brought the books back with others to add to the collection and t

28、he library was born.Now there are 2，000 or 3，000 books on the shelves andin the boxes outside his front door.The library is not advertised ， but every day a steady stream of people find their waythere.There are history books，textbooks for children ，as well as some fashion magazinesavailable.Guanlao

29、does not wait for people faraway to find himhe goes to them ，on his “book bike ”， which has a large basket piled high with books.Hes also started to set his sights outside Manila.His latest plan is to help a friend whowants to start up a library in the far south of the country.“A book should be used

30、 and reused.It has life ；it has a message，”Guanlao said.“As a book caretaker ，you become a full ma n. ”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是記敘文。文章介紹了菲律賓一位六旬老人 Hernando Guanlao 化陋室為圖書館的故事。21 Which of the following is TRUE of Guanlao?A He loves reading.B He lives a wealthy life.C He built a library in 2020.D He tends to his lib

31、rary after work.答案 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段中的 share his joy of reading 可知， Guanlao 愛好讀書。22Why did Guanlao decide to start a library?AHe did it in honour of his parents.BHe wanted to realize his parents dream.CHe found fewer and fewer people like reading.DHe intended to help people who cant afford to buy books.

32、答案 A 推理判斷題。由第四段中的 He kept thinking.Thenhe hit upon the ideaof promoting the reading habit he picked up from his parents知， Guanlao 建這個(gè)圖書館是為了紀(jì)念他已逝的父母。 23 According to the textbooks in Guanlaos libraryA totalled about 1 ，000 at the beginningBare mostly from readers donationsCare targeted at adultsD can

33、t be taken away答案 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第四段中的.they brought the books back with others to addto the collection.以及由最初的不到 100 本書到現(xiàn)在的幾千本可知，大多書是由讀者捐的。 24It can be inferred from the text that _ A many people travel a lot to go to Guanlaos libraryB there are many such libraries across the countryC Guanlao thinks the j

34、ob is well worth doingD Guanlao advertises his library答案 C 推理判斷題。由 Guanlao 為了照料圖書館辭掉工作以及最后他所說(shuō) 的話可知，他認(rèn)為他所做的很值，無(wú)怨無(wú)悔。 BYou may think that sailing is a difficult sport，but it is really nothard to learn it.You do not need to be strong.But you need to be quick.And you need tounderstand a few basic rules a

35、bout the wind.First ，you must ask yourself ，“ Whereis the wind coming from ？Is it coming fromahead or behind or from the side？” You must think about this all thetime on the boat.The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Lets start with the wind blowing from behind.This means the wind and

36、 the boat aregoing in the same direction.Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat.It shouldbe at a 90 angle（ 角度） to the boat.Then it willcatch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side，it is blowing across the boat.Inthis case ，you must keep the sail half way outside the boat.It

37、should be at a 45 angle tothe boat.It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind，but it shouldnt flap（ 擺動(dòng)） It shouldnt look like a flag on a flagpole.If it is flapping ，itis probably out too far，and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible.If you try ， the sail will flap and t

38、he boat willstop.You may want to go in that direction.It is possible，but you cant go in a straight line.You must go first in one direction and then in another.Thisis called tacking.When you are tacking ，you must always keep the sail inside the boat.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)說(shuō)難其實(shí)也簡(jiǎn)單，只要掌握幾條規(guī)則就可以了：首先 就是要關(guān)注運(yùn)動(dòng)方向與風(fēng)向。風(fēng)向有

39、別，則方法各異。25 What should you consider first while sailing?A Sailors strength. BWave levels.C Wind directions. D Size of sails.答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第二段告訴我們，風(fēng)向問(wèn)題是我們做帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) 時(shí)需要關(guān)注的首要問(wèn)題。 26 What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A Move in a straight line. B Allow the sail to flap.C Lower the sail. DTa

40、ck the boat.答案 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的最后一段顯示，如果你想逆風(fēng)而行， you cant go in astraight line.You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called tacking。故選 D。27 Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report.答

41、案 A 推理判斷題。文章向我們介紹的是帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)與風(fēng)向，這是社會(huì)生活的技巧和妙招，不可能出自 a tourist guidebook旅游指南，an official report官方的報(bào)告或 a physics textbook物理課本。故選 A。CAn anxious mother watched as rescuers freed her baby from a muddy well.After beingpulled from the well，the baby joyfully ran to its mom asthe rescuers took a break.It was a dif

42、ficult and dan gerous rescue: The baby was an 8 mon th oldelephant , and at first its mother thought the humanswere trying to harm it.The baby elephant fell into the five foot deep well n ear Ken yas AmboseliNational Park.Local people had dug the well for water.It took 30 minu tes to remove the trap

43、ped elepha nt.While Vicki Fishlock of theAmboseli Trust for Elephants madea loud shout to frighten the mother away, two menstruggled to get a rope around the baby elepha nt.O nee the rope was in place ，F(xiàn)ishlockused her jeep to pull the baby out.Fishlock recognized Zombe from a mark on her ear.She be

44、lieves that in the endZombe realized the humans were trying to help.“ Rescues where the elepha nts family members are around are alwaysstressful ， and rm always happy whe n every one is safe，” Fishlock said.“The reunions （ 團(tuán)聚）always bring tears to my eyes.The depth of their love for eachother is one

45、 of the things that makeelepha nts so unu sual. ”The very next day ，another baby elephant fell into the same well.The 3mon th olds family had bee n drive n away from the area by local people. Once it hadbeen rescued , the Amboseli Trust had to sent it to an elephant orphanage （孤兒院）inNairobi , Kenyas

46、 capital city.The rescues showed the plight of elepha nts across Africa.Elepha nts are fighting tosurvive , as conflictsbetween the animals and humans arein creas in g.Thousa nds of elepha nts are also being killed to make mon ey.The Amboseli Trust has bee n study ing elepha nts and trying to help t

47、hem since1972.Fishlock said , “ We hope this rescue persuades people that elepha nts are specialand deserve to be protected and treasured.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是記敘文。文章敘述了一頭非洲小象落到井里后獲得救援的故事。28.Whydid Amboseli Trust send the 3 mon th old elepha nt to an elepha ntorpha nage?A.Because the local people had driven th

48、e elephants family to another place.B. Because Amboseli Trust wan ted the elepha nt to get better care from people.C. Because the elepha nts family did nt want him to go home.D. Because the elephants family were killed by the local people.答案 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段第二句可知，這只三個(gè)月大的小象一旦 救出，會(huì)被送往孤兒院，是因?yàn)樗募胰艘驯划?dāng)?shù)鼐用耱?qū)趕

49、到另外一個(gè)地方。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。29. What did the two baby elepha nts have in com mon?A. They were both 8 mon ths old.B. They were both rescued by local people.C. They were both trapped in the same well.D. They both lived in the elephant orphanage.答案 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的 The very next day , another babyelepha nt fell into

50、 the same well可知，兩只小象掉進(jìn)了同一個(gè)井里。30.The underlinedword “plight ”in Paragraph 7probably meansa”A. a strong personality B . a dangerous situationC. an annoying habit D . a close relati on ship答案 B 詞義猜測(cè)題。由劃線句子后面談到的人類與動(dòng)物之間的沖突加劇、 人們捕殺大象賣錢可知，此處指大象所處的危險(xiǎn)處境。31. What would be the best title for the text?A. An el

51、ephant rescueB. The elephant , an unusual animalC. An elephant rescue organizationD. Conflicts between humans and elephants答案 A 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一頭幼象掉到人們?nèi)?水挖的井里后得到救援的過(guò)程。故 A 項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最能概括文章內(nèi)容。D（2020 陜西卷）About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with myson.After gett ing settled fin ally in

52、Brun swick , NewJersey , I en rolled（注 冊(cè)）my son inkindergarten.Several weeks later , my sons teacher asked meto meet him at his office.In the teachers office , an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions :“Is your son mentally retarded（弱智的）? Does he suffer from anyki nd of men tal disabil

53、ity?”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No , no, it cant be.What a helpless ,Ionely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet , sweet little boy, in stead .I asked himwhy he was ask ing me all these questi ons.My son could not follow the teachers directions , he told me and thus , Scola wasdis

54、rupting the class.Did nt he know my son did not speak En glishyet?He was angry ： “ Whyhasnt your son been taught to speak English? Dont you speakEnglish at home ？”No， I didnt speak English at home， I replied.I was sure my son wouldlearn English in a couple of months， and I didnt want him to forget h

55、is nativelanguage.Well ，wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her sonat home and at all times? “Are you one of those people who cometo this country to save dollars and send them back to their country，neverwanting to be a part of this society？”Needless to say，I tried to tell

56、 him I wasnot one of “those people ” Then he toldme the meeting was over， and I left.As I had expected ，my son learned to speak English fluently before the school yearwas over.He went on to graduate from college and got a job ， earning close to sixfigures.He travels widely and leads a well adjusted

57、，contented life.And he has benefited from being bilingual（雙語(yǔ)的） Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others ； itteaches people about other cultures and other places something very basic andobviously lacking in the“educator ”I met in New Jersey.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 作者和兒子搬到美國(guó)新澤西州， 兒子上幼兒園

58、時(shí)因不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)， 他的老師找作者談話， 認(rèn)為作者應(yīng)該和孩子在家就用英語(yǔ)交流， 而作者不這么認(rèn)為， 她覺得學(xué)多種語(yǔ)言是為了與人交流，為了多了解別國(guó)的文化。32 The teacher asked the author to his office _ A to discuss Scolas inclass performanceB to get Scola enrolled in kindergartenC to find a language partner for ScolaD to work out a study plan for Scola答案 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)二、三、四、五、六段可

59、知，他們談?wù)摰亩际顷P(guān)于作者的兒子在課堂上的表現(xiàn)，故選A。33 What does the underlined word“disrupting ”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A Breaking. B Following.C Attending. D Disturbing.答案 D 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)這一句話的前半部分可知，作者的兒子不聽老師 的指令，因此可推斷這樣做會(huì)擾亂課堂秩序。break 打破；follow 遵循，遵守；attend 參加； disturb打攪，擾亂。故選 D。 34The authors attitude towards being bili

60、ngual may best be described as A critical Bcasual C positive D passive答案 C 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，作者的兒子從中受益 匪淺，因此作者是支持的。critical 挑剔的， 批評(píng)的；casual 隨意的；positive 積極的， 肯定的；passive消極的，否定的。故選 C。 35 This text is likely to be selected from a book ofAmedicine B educationC geography D history答案 B 推理判斷題。本文談?wù)摰氖桥c教育有