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1、2018年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(三)第I卷(選擇題88分)一、聽力測(cè)試(共三節(jié);計(jì)25分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分) 聽句子。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個(gè)句子后,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面6段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有幾個(gè)小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有10秒鐘讀題時(shí)間;聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10秒鐘的作答時(shí)間

2、。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,完成第6至7小題。6. How long does it take Mary to get home from school by bus?A. 1.5 hours.B. 2 hours.C. 0.5 hours.7. How far is it from Marys home to school?A. About 6 kilometers.B. About 16 kilometers.C. About 60 kilometers. 聽第7段材料,完成第8至9小題。8. When did the girl go to the film museum? A. La

3、st Saturday.B. Last Sunday.C. Two weeks ago.9. Who has never camped? A. The boy.B. The girls parents.C. The girl.聽第8段材料,完成第10至11小題。10. What did Celia use to be? A. Tall but outgoing.B. Short and quiet.C. Tall and quiet.11. What is Alan doing now? A. Swimming.B. Working in Paris.C. Learning French.聽第

4、9段材料,完成第12至14小題。12. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the library.13. How can the woman get there?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.14. How long will it take the woman to get there?A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes.聽第10段材料,完成第15至1

5、7小題。15. When did Frank start to learn English? A. Three years ago.B. Two years ago.C. Last year.16. What does Frank often do in the English class?A. He often listens to the teacher carefully.B. He often asks the teacher lots of questions.C. He often takes lots of notes.17. What did the girl tell Fra

6、nk to do? A. Read English books.B. Listen to English programs. C. Speak English more.聽第11段材料,完成第18至20小題。18. When does Linda have to be home on weekdays?A. By 10:00 p.m. B. By 5:15 p.m. C. By 5:30 p.m.19. What does Linda usually do on Sunday?A. Does her homework. B. Plays the piano. C. Goes to school

7、20. What can Linda be allowed to do with friends ? A. Hang out after school. B. Go out at school nights. C. Go to the movies .第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽短文前,你將有25秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間;聽短文后,你將有25秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。短文讀兩遍。聽第12段材料,完成第21至25小題。21. What color is Curly? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue.22. W

8、ho does Curly like to play with? A. The writers father. B. The writer. C. Another dog.23. Where did Father put his coat? A. In the tree. B. In the field. C. Under the tree.24. What did Father ask Curly to do? A. Look after his coat. B. Play with his coat. C. Carry his coat.25. Why didnt Curly come h

9、ome that night? A. He was afraid of Father. B. He was sleeping on the coat. C. He was watching the coat.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共 10小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 10分)從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26. Could you give me some _ on learning Chinese? I think you should do more reading. A. adviceB. newsC. messagesD. information27. My si

10、ster likes red very much. Then this red skirt must belong to _. A. hersB. her C. yoursD. you28.Your sweater looks very nice, Whats it made _? Wool, and its made _ Wuhan.A. from, onB. of, inC. of, onD. from, in29. Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year? Because there

11、are many sales. The prices are _. A. much cheaper B. much lower C. more expensive D. much higher30. Do you like classical music?     Yes. It always _ me _ the happy old days.    A. helps; with         B. takes; to   

12、;   C. reminds; of      D. connect; with31. Is that Jack over there? No, it _ be him. He has gone to London. A. mustntB. could C. cant D. might32. Its difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge _ over the river. A. should be builtB. is builtC

13、. will buildD. has been built33. Will you go to Anns birthday party this evening? I dont know _. Because I have to finish my homework first. A. how I will goB. if I will go C. why will I goD. when will I go34. What kind of books do you like? I prefer books _ give me something to think about. A. that

14、B. whoC. whoseD. where35. We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment. _. It can save money, too. A. Dont mention it B. Never mind C. Its a piece of cake. D. You seem to have a point三、完形填空。(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One day, a man went to a fore

15、st. He was 36 because he lost his way. Suddenly he heard a roaring (吼叫的)37. He was frightened. He realized that it was 38 lion. He ran fast to save his life from the lion. He quickly climbed up a huge39 . When he found a branch and sat on it, he saw a bear sitting on 40 branch(樹枝).The lion saw the t

16、ree, the man and the bear. He asked the bear 41 the man down because he was hungry. The bear replied, “Dear Lion, I am sorry I 42 do that. Now he needs me. I cannot let him die and will never let him 43 !” Hearing this, the man felt happy and thankful. He regarded the bear as his new friend.The lion

17、 remained 44 for a while. He then asked the man, “Hey, push the bear down. I 45 eat you.” The man tired to push the bear down 46 hesitation(猶豫). 47 , the bear was so quick and clever that he jumped to another branch 48 . The lion 49 them and left with an empty stomach.We should learn from the bear a

18、nd help someone who 50 us. Dont learn from the man who betrayed(背叛) his friend.36. A. lucky B. excited C. unlucky D. happy 37. A. noise B. sound C. feeling D. voice38. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填39. A. stone B. branch C. forest D. tree40. A. the other B. other C. another D. any other41. A. push B. to pu

19、sh C. to pull D. pull 42. A. should B. cant C. can D. mustnt 43. A. leave B. fail C. fall D. move44. A. interested B. silent C. wild D. impolite 45. A. dont B. didnt C. will D. wont46. A. without B. except C. with D. besides47. A. In that case B. However C. In total D. Actually48. A. safe B. slow C.

20、 safely D. slowly49. A. though about B. smiled at C. laughed at D. cared about50. A. need B. needs C. support D. want四、閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分38分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共 14 小題;每小題 2 分,滿分 28分)(1)On March 14th 2018, one of sciences brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-fam

21、ous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein.He came up with the theory(學(xué)說) that the universe (宇宙) began with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of l

22、ater research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and op

23、timistic attitude (樂觀的態(tài)度). When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (診斷) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didnt stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is

24、physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically (心理上) disabled as well,” he once said. He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity (零重力) flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel into space one day. In 20

25、13, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said. 51. When and where was Hawking born? A. In 1952, UK B. In 1942, USA C. In 1962, USA D. In 1942, UK52. Why did Hawking write A

26、 Brief History of Time? A. He thought the book would be very popular. B. He tried to make common people know more about the universe easily. C. He wanted to be a greatest scientist like Albert Einstein.D. He hoped to make more money by selling the book.53. What happened to Hawking at the age of 21?

27、A. He became a greatest scientist in the world. B. He took part in a zero-gravity flight. C. He couldnt walk or talk because of the illness.D. He was psychologically disabled. 54. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Hawking is famous for theory that the universe began with the Big Bang

28、. B. Hawking is a person who has a strong will and optimistic attitude.C. Hawking isnt pleased with his life quietly after getting the illness.D. Hawking has a dream to travel into space one day. (2) A new Chinese-English edition(版本) of the four classics of Chinese literature(文學(xué)) recently came out b

29、y a Shanghai publishing house after ten years of persistent(持久的) efforts, The four great classical novels were finished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, around half a century ago, and include The Story of the Stone, The Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West, and The Marshes of Mount Liang.The Marsh

30、es of Mount Liang translated by John and Alex Deng-Young was first published in 2011, followed by The Story of the Stone by British sinologists David Hawks and John Minford, and The Journey to the West by Anthony C. Yu, a scholar of literature at the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) and

31、the University of Chicago.The Three Kingdoms, translated by Chinese professor Yu Sumei, was the last of the series(系列) to be translated, but it is the first English version(譯本) by a Chinese translator, and his fellows have spoken highly of it.“The Three Kingdoms represents the supreme achievement of

32、 historical novels in ancient China, and also vividly(生動(dòng)的) reflects the political and culture of that time” said Professor Cha Mingjian from the Shanghai International Studies University.Cha said Yus translation is faithful(忠實(shí)于) to the original and more acceptable for Western readers, and can be com

33、pared to the Homers Epic in the English world. Its purpose is to make more foreign readers understand China's traditional culture.55. How long did it take to translate the new Chinese-English edition of the four classics? A. Half a century. B. Ten years. C. 8 years. D. One year.56. What is the n

34、ame of The Marshes of Mount Liang translated in Chinese? A. 紅樓夢(mèng) B. 西游記 C. 三國(guó)演義 D. 水滸傳57. Which book was first translated into English edition?A. The Story of the Stone B. The Three Kingdoms C. The Journey to the West D. The Marshes of Mount Liang.58. Who is the translator of the book The Three Kingd

35、oms? A. David Hawks B. Anthony C. Yu C. Yu Sumei D. John and Alex Deng-Young59. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Three Kingdoms was translated by a foreigner. B. The Chinese-English editions of the four classics are for Chinese readers. C. The purpose of the new Chinese-English edit

36、ion is to make foreigners understand China. D. The Story of the Stone was first published by British sinologists. (3)On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Though the music was great, people were quickly going home for the weekend. In this

37、 case, many of them put some money into the hat of the young man. The next day, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different than the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Th

38、en he began playing. It seemed more pleasant to listen to.Before long, the young violinist was surrounded with people. All people were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, "Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to get

39、it soon."After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, "Yes, it's you. You did come here. I knew that you're an honest man and would certainly come here."The young violinist as

40、ked calmly, "Are you Mr. George Sang?" The man nodded. The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?" "Lottery(獎(jiǎng)票). It's lottery," said the man.The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen. "Is it?" he asked.Later someon

41、e asked the violinist: "At that time you were in need to pay the tuition fee(學(xué)費(fèi)) and you had to play the violin in the subway station every day to make the money. Then why didn't you take the lottery ticket for yourself?"The violinist said, "Although I don't have much money, I

42、 live happily; but if I lose honesty I won't be happy forever."Through our lives, we can get a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us. 60. What did people put into the hat while the young violinist was playing the violin? A. Lottery. B. Food. C. Drinks. D. Money.61.

43、 Who put the lottery into the hat? A. A middle-aged man B. A young man. C. An old gentleman. D. A young woman.62. Why did George Sang hurry to the violinist the next day? A. To give money to him. B. To look for his lottery. C. To watch him playing the violin. D. To thank him for his kindness.63. Wha

44、t did the violinist play the violin outdoor for? A. To raise money for his tuition fee. B. To show his music talent. C. To win the lottery. D. To practice the violin.64. From the passage, what can we infer(推斷)? A. The violinist took the lottery for himself. B. George Sang gave the lottery to the vio

45、linist. C. The violinist was an honest artist. D. George Sang had lost honesty.第二節(jié)閱讀還原 (本題共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(提示:每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))In the teen years, young people change in many ways. The body changes, so do thoughts and feelings. 65Teens may often harm their

46、health by developing bad lifestyles. 66 For example, they may often feel tired and have no interest in anything. Some begin to smoke, which is bad for their health.67 They may get angry easily. Other changes include becoming depressed easily and feeling nervous. Some teens may start to keep secrets

47、to themselves and refuse to talk with their parents or teachers. 68 So, during the teen years, people will usually have some problems that may cause other problems. One reason for this may be that teens are never taught about the changes that are taking place, so they dont know how to deal with the

48、problems they have.69 Try to spend some time with young teens. and teach them about the changes. Most of the time, its good for teens to know about them.A. Bad eating habits and less sleep may cause lots of problems.B. And they always show their anger and dislike for another person or group.C. What

49、should teachers and parents do with the problem?D. These changes become an important part of teenage life.E. Teens feelings usually change, too.F. Can teachers and parents help with the problem?第II卷  (非選擇題  32分)五、綜合填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 (每空不超過三個(gè)單詞)。(共10小題;每小題

50、1分,滿分10分)Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before 70 (arrive) here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way 71 (make) me feel at home. And you wouldnt believe how 72 (qu

51、ick) my French has improved! Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of 73 (mistake), it doesnt bother me like it used to.My 74 (big) challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, youre not 75 (suppose) to put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, 76 now Im used to it. Youre not

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