高考英語作文各種文體寫作注意事項

1、書面表達各種文體寫作注意事項記敘文1.命題形式:提綱式,圖畫式。2.人稱:第一人稱(寫自己的經(jīng)歷 ;第三人稱(寫他人的經(jīng)理3.時態(tài):過去時為主(記敘的事情發(fā)生在過去 。說明文1.命題形式:圖表式,圖畫式,提綱式。2.人稱:第三人稱3.時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時為主議論文1.題形式:表格式,提綱式。2.人稱:第三人稱、第一人稱3.時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時為主4.通常以三段式的形式來議論,如:一些同學(xué)認為 , 另一些同學(xué)認為 ; 你的觀點 . 。某事物的優(yōu)點 ; 某事物的缺點 ; 你的看法 。應(yīng)用文(一 普通書信1.人稱:第一人稱2.時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時為主3.稱呼:自成一行,頂格寫, Dear ,正文:與 Dear

2、后第一個詞對齊,去信開頭語:I m glad to learn that . ,/I m writing to tell you that ,回信開頭語 How nice to hear from you./ Thank you for your last letter about asking 結(jié)束語:I m looking forward to your reply./Thanks and all the best./Wishing you a pleasant journey.Yours sincerely/truly Sincerely yours(二 求職信1.人稱:第一人稱2.時態(tài)

3、:一般現(xiàn)在時3.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括三部分:(1 目的:直截了當在信的開頭提出(I m quite interested in ,/I m glad to learn that ,/I ve read the advertisement in the newspaper that (2 自我介紹:(不要過謙(3 提出期望:I m looking forward to your reply.(三 日記1.格式:左上角:日期,星期幾,右上角:天氣情況:sunny/fine/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy/2.時態(tài) :一般過去時(發(fā)表議論或感想時可用現(xiàn)在時3.人稱 :第一人稱(四通知1. 書

4、面通知格式:Notice_ _ _ _The Students Union2. 口頭通知格式Boys and girls, /Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make.That s all. Thanks for listening.使用過渡詞語besides, what s more, let alone, worse still, moreover, even, furthermore, to make matters worse, on one hand ,o

5、n the other hand .2.表解釋、說明that is(to say, in other words, or, for, actually, in fact, in this case.however, but, yet, although, otherwise, instead, on the contrary, while, at the same timefirstly secondly finally, for example/instance, such as, take for example, as follows, and so on, like.because,

6、since, therefore, thus, because of, as a result, as a result of, thanks to, due to, one reason is that , another reason is that .though, although, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, what/who/when/where_ever, no matter what/who/when/wherefirst next and then finally; first then after that fin

7、ally.and, or, also, as well as, too, neither nor ; either or ;not only but also ; not but .9. 表時間afterwards, soon, later, the moment, hardly when ; no sooner than ; first, then, later, in the end; finally, at last, since then, immediately, suddenly, soon.10. 表總結(jié)in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, i

8、n short, in brief, on the whole, in general speaking, as I have shown, as has been stated11. 表見解in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I m concerned12. 表條件if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that .13. 表目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that.14. 表比較in the same way, just like, just as

9、.使用高級詞匯1. 20年前,唐山發(fā)生一場可怕的地震。2. 我突然想到了一個好主意。3. 因為天氣好,我們的旅途很舒適。24. 我們將盡力保護我們的環(huán)境。5. 我們學(xué)校位于山腳下12注重句式變化一、簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句1.她滿眼含淚,但他沒注意到。1 Her eyes were filled with tears. He didn t notice it.2 Tears appeared in her eyes, but he didn t notice it.3 He didn t notice the fact that tears appeared in her eyes.2. 早點出

10、發(fā),你就能及時到達。1Please start early. You can get there in time.2Start early, and you can get there in time./Start early, or you can t get there in time.3You can t get there in time unless you start early.3. 他知識淵博,我們非常佩服他。1 He is a learned person. We all admire him very much.3He is such a learned person th

11、at we all admire him very much.4. 九寨溝聞名于世,那里湖水清澈見底,色彩斑斕。1Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes. Its water is clear and looks colourful.3Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colourful.二、主動語態(tài)、被動語態(tài)1.有人看到他正在書房里努力學(xué)習(xí)。1 Someone saw him studying

12、hard in his study.2 He was seen studying hard in his study.2.她把門鎖上后回家了。1 He locked the door and then went home.2 After the door was locked, he went home.3. 她負責(zé)承擔了一項新任務(wù)。1 He charged himself with a new task.2He was charged with a new task.三、正常語序、倒裝語序1. 這位教授整個學(xué)期都沒寫過一篇論文1 The professor didn t write a si

13、ngle paper the whole term.2Not a single paper did the professor write the whole term.2. 雨一直下到半夜才停。1 It didn t stop raining until midnight.2 Not until midnight did it stop raining.四、一般句式、強調(diào)句式1. 到那以后,務(wù)必給我寫信。1 You must write to me when you get there.2 Do write to me when you get there.2. 她的到來令我很高興。1 He

14、r coming delighted me.2What delighted me was her coming.3It is her coming that delighted me.3. 我們的阿福勇敢地救下了我的妹妹。1 Our Ah Fu had saved my little sister bravely.2 It was our Ah Fu who had saved my sister bravely.五、一般句式、感嘆句式1. 他引領(lǐng)我們進入一個奇妙的“探知”世界。1 He leads us to a wonderful world of “ why” .2What a wond

15、erful world of “ why ” he leads us to!2. 它是一個有趣的故事。 .1 It is an interesting story.2What an interesting story it is!/How interesting a story it is!六、完整句式、省略句式1. 我們試圖幫他,但沒有用。1We tried to help him, but we tried in vain.2We tried to help him, but in vain.2. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)交友嗎?一些人同意這種觀點。1 Should students make fri

16、ends on line? Some people say yes to the question.2 Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes .七、使用不定式、 ing 短語、過去分詞1. 司機沒有停車,那位老人躺在路上。1 The driver escaped and didn t stop, he left the old man lying on the road.2 The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road. 2. 一旦搬出去,動物在郊區(qū)的活動空間會更大,生活條件會更好。1 Once they are moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.2 Once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.八、運用介詞(短語壓縮句子1. 他沒有立即給出答案,他總是鼓勵我們自己思考。1He doesn t give us answers