牛津高中模塊四語言點匯總

1、牛津高中模塊四語言點匯總作者:日期:牛津高中英語模塊四語言點Unit 1 Advertis i n g一、Re a d i ng1. r p ersuad e sb (not)to d o sth:per s uade sb i n to( o u t of) doing sth.，pe r s uasion： p? / swein?n. 說服U(2 )信仰，信念CIpcrsuas iv e : p ? / sweisivadj.有說服力的?2. b e m e ant to do sth:旨在做；應該做m me an to do sth.打算做某事【mean do i ng s th. 意味

2、著3. alto g e ther: adv. (1) 完全地；(2 ) 總之;(3)總計 I don t a ltogcther agree with you. The wea t her was b ad and t he food was d r ead f ul. A 1 tog e th e r t h e ho 1 id ay wa s very disap pointing .天氣又壞，吃的又糟。總之，這次假日很掃興。 You owe m e 6 8 .03 doll a rs altog e the r .4. inno c ent: adj. (1) 無罪的，清白的 (2)天

3、真的，純真的 i n nocen c e : n.無罪，清白；純真 be in n ocen t o f sth:沒犯罪5. mak e a fool /fun o f sb: 愚弄?fo ol sb i nto doing sth :欺騙某人做6. . cure : vt.治愈；解決n.藥物，療法；對策 (fo r )cure sb o f sth:治愈 / 解決 7. be pl e ased/sa tisfied/ h appy w ith sth ： 對滿意be pleasedat sth:因為而高興?b e plea s ed to d o sth： 樂意做；因為做而高興8. Com

4、ment on如o c omm e n t: 無可奉告9. fall for sth:上的當；f a 1 l for sb.愛上10. pl a y a trick o n sb:欺騙/捉弄 ? tri c k/fool sb int o doi n g sth : 欺騙某人做1 1. a i m:aim to doa im at ( d oin g ) sth:致力于/旨在做 12. benefi t :(1) vt.& vi.有益；受益b enefit sb: 有益于_ benefit f rom sth:從中受益be ben e fi c ial to sb: 對有益13. Wh e n

5、 it c o mes t o sth /Speak i n g o f sth :當談至U 時When it comes to c las s ic a l music, we oft e n think of Be e thove n .14. promote: vt . (1)促進，增進(2)提升，晉升(3)宣傳，推銷 pr o mo t i o n: pr ? m?n n.提升,晉升；促進，推銷1 5 . cons ult: v.咨詢，請教;商量；查閱Consult s b about sth: 就咨詢某人c on s ult w ith sb a bout sth :與某人商量T_c

6、on su l t/look u p /refer to a dictionary二、G r a mma r1. rec ommend: vt.推薦，建議，勸告，介紹 re comm e npdt h at sb. (sh ould) d od o ing sth:建議.re commend s b to do s th: 建議某人做 三、Pr o j e c t1 . reach: vt.與取得聯(lián)系；影響Re ac h her at h ome on 0 3 55 6941 6 2. 撥打 0 355-6941 6 2 到她家聯(lián)系她。2 . ?iave/keep st h i n min d

7、 :記得，想到3 . figure out st h :想出，理解，計算出Can you figure o u t what to do?4 . dete rmine: vt. 確定，查明；決定 determ i n e st h :確定，查明；決定 decide/de te r mine to do sth: 決定做 5 . d e term i n ed: adj.有決心的；堅定的；堅決的 be d e t e rmi n ed to do s t h: 決心做6 . appeal: (1) vi.懇求,呼吁；吸引；上訴 Appeal to s b r for st h :向某人懇求/呼吁

8、 ?I t o do sth:a ppea 1 to sb:吸弓 I app ealing /attractive adj. 吸引人的 The po lice are appeal ing t o the public for i n f o rm ation about the crime. Sh e ap pealed to the kidn a ppers to re 1 e ase h er son. The book doesnt appeal to me. She ap p e aled to the h i g h c ourt against her senten ce(判決)

9、.(2) n.懇求，呼吁;吸引力；上訴 an ap p eal for help :懇求幫助 The new fas h ion soon 1 os t its ap peal.7. Jgct sb to d o sth:讓某人做L g et/ h ave sth done： 讓被做 I dont know how to get o ther stude n ts to talk with me. The mother get he r baby hanged on her back.這個母親把她的小孩背在背上。8. b e concerned with/ about sth:涉及；關(guān)心.擔心

10、9. g et sth ac ro s s (to sb): 把傳達給；使某人理解 10. put st h to get her:整理出；拼湊；組裝11. e d ucate sb on / a bout s th:在方面教育12. co n vin c e sb to do sth: 說服某人做What c o n v i nced yo u to vot e for th e m?13. urg c : v t . （1）敦促，力勸（2 ）極力主張，強調(diào)n.強烈的欲望，沖動urge sb to d o sth: 敦促/力勸某人做 lu r g e tha t :極力主張，強調(diào)（從句用sh

11、o u l d do,sh o u 1 d可以省略） The he admaste r u r ged us t o hand in our hom e wo r k. My frien d s u r g ed that we shoul d app 1 y f o r the positi o n .14. shock sb into do i n g sth： 提醒某人做W e m ust s hock people into no t ing t he harm cau s ed by t he ty p hoon .15. die o f sth: 死于（內(nèi)因） die from s

12、th:死于（外因） The pat i ent di e d o f h e art attack. Many d rive r s die f rom the acc ident c aused b y drun ken driving.Unit 2 Sports e v e nts一、Reading1 . fb e de l i ghted to do sth:樂意做 b e del i ghted that: 很高興be del ightcd at sth: 因為而高興 We are deligh ted that y ou hav e come he re. I was d e 1 i

13、ghted at the n e ws th a t h e had pas sed the e xam.2. s i g n ifi c anc e: n. 重要性，意義be of signific a n c e: 重要，有意義 S o far, resear c h ha s n t p rodu c e d an y th ing o f great significan ce . W hat is th e s i gn i f ic a nce o f t he c ont r ac t?3. every:每隔兔v |ery +基數(shù)詞 + n （復數(shù)）：每.every +序數(shù)詞 +

14、 n（單數(shù)）：每到第.every 0ther + n （單數(shù)）:每隔一、every few + n（復數(shù)）：每隔幾e v ery 3 weeks: 每三周（每隔兩周）every t h ird week: 每到第三周（每隔兩周） every o t h er line: 每隔一行every few day s : 每隔幾天4. compe t e: vi. 比賽，競爭 compete with / against sb for sth:與某人就比賽/競爭ico m p et i ti o n: k ?m pi x ti? n.比賽，競爭c om p e titive: k ?m xp eti

15、t i v ad j .比賽的，競爭的 petit o r: k?m/p e t it? n.比賽者，競爭者 She i s com peting wit h her sister for a tt e nti o n（爭寵）. boxing / chess / be autyc ompetition compe t it i ve sp o rts：競爭性體育運動5. bring sth to lif e :賦予以生命；使生動bring s th back to life:使重生I n t h e sto r y th ear t ists brou g ht the s tatu e t

16、o lif e .6. u nder the nameof sth ： 以為別名/筆名He wrote h i s nov e 1 s unde r the nam e of John.7. . absence：n .不在，缺席，缺乏r n / d ur i ng ones a bsence : 在不在時?n $h e absence of sth:由于缺乏 The acci dent hap pened in / duri n g your ab s enc e. Pol i c e hadto rele a s ethe boy in the ab s ence of h ard e vi

17、 d ence. Absence m ak es the heart grow f onder.人不見，心更念；久別情更深。8. . g o ld m e dal:金牌s i 1 ve r me d a 1 :車艮牌br o nz e m e dal:銅牌9. han g on : vi. （1）緊緊抓住（2） 稍等 （3）堅持不懈hang on to sth:（1）保留，保存 （2）抓緊 We all hung on as th e bus swu ngar ound asharpben d（急轉(zhuǎn)彎）. Ha n gon! I w i llbe ba c k in a m inu t e.

18、I kno wyou are tire d ,but try to hango n abit 1 onge r . I sho u1 d hang o nto t hoseold pho t os th eymay bev a 1u a b 1 e.Hang on to t hat r o p e , an d dont let go.抓緊那根繩子，不要松手。10. a 11 emp t : n. & vi . 嘗試，努力；試圖，企圖at tempt to d o sth:?m eke an a tt e m pt to do sth:in an at tempt t o do st h :為

19、了（ E v ery time I at t emp t to co nvince her, she wil 1 shout at me. In an a tt e m p t to control the i nfla t io n , t h e govern m e nt to o k man y m e a sur e s .1 1 % u sh the boundary of sth ： 挑戰(zhàn)的極限這個短語還有如下出現(xiàn)形式：push boundaries； push boundaries of sth; pusht h e boun d a ries o f sth。其含義是：1.

20、ext end some thing beyo n d li m i t s 將某事物延 伸超出界限2go bey o nd the usual 1 i m i ts突破通常限制或約束；開拓，開辟；拓展 Now a d ay s s ome p eopl e ar ewear i ng a good 1 ooking USB drive aro u n d t h enec k as a nec k 1 a ce which pushe s boundaries o f ta s te.現(xiàn)在有些人在脖子上帶個漂亮的U盤當做項鏈,U盤項鏈拓展了品味的概念界限。 Wen Jiao b ao is

21、t rying to push Chinas pol itical b o undar i es.溫家寶正努力突破中國的政治常規(guī)。 M . I .A. s a id she makes mu s ic to push th e bou ndaries of her ow n crea t i vit y , rather thanplease anyone else.M.I. A.說她制作音樂目的在于開拓她自己的創(chuàng)造力，而不是取悅于什么人。12. join sb in doing sth：和一起做Mot her joins me in s e ndin g y ou our best w is

22、hes.二、pr o ject1. enter sth into s th:把輸入/加入到 中He show ed m e how to enter data into the co m puter.2. meet t h e require m en t : 滿足要求3. i n ord e r fro s bto d o s th: 為了 使某人 in o r der fo r sth to b e done： 為了使某事被 In ord e r for hi m to wr i te t h e essay well, she he 1 ped h i m col 1 e c t mor

23、e in f o r m a t i o n. in or der for thesu rvey to be conducted eff ecti v ely, we h a ve m ade fu 1 l prepara t io n s.4. budge t : n. 預算C vt. & vi.編制預算；安排bu d ge t sth for sb:為編制預算budget sth:安排b udg e t f or sth: 為編制預算 T he bu d geted one mill i on dol lars for a new lib r ary. She is extremely b

24、 u sy, so s he ha s to budget her time carefully. The old co uple bu d g c ted f or the comin g yea r. It s essentl t o b a la n ce one ; s bu d g e t .量入為出是很重要的。 S he tr i ed to k eep her month 1 y budget below $ 4 0 0.5. make way for sth： 給讓路；讓位于 The peo ple st e pped asid e to make way for the ri

25、ders .6. scor e: v .得(分工進球n.分數(shù)；進球；比分；二十小基數(shù)詞 + sco re + n:幾十sco res of st h ： 許多的，大量的 H e score d i n the f i nal min u te of t h e g ame. sco re a goa 1 : 進一個球。 Two score book s are don ated to t he st uden t s . Chin e s e badmintonteam defeated the Japan esc t eam by a sco r e of 5 t o1.7. b e ou

26、t of th e t ournam e nt: 比賽出局。8. . keep a close watch on sth :密切注視 keep a cl o se w a t ch on th e enemy s mvements.密切注視敵人動向。9. ti e : (1) vt.打成平局；系，綁，捆 tie sth up:系住;停泊；捆綁 -Jbe ti e d w i th sb:與打成平局 We tied our boa t up a long the port. t i e hi s f eet up . A t the end of t he s easo n, we are ti

27、ed w ith the J ap a nese team .(2) n.領帶;關(guān)系；繩子，帶子；平局 Th e ties o f our fri e ndshi p will 1 ast forever. Each t e am s co red twice and th e game end e d in a t ie. 每個隊都有兩次得 分，打成平局。I 0 . The eagles went ho me an g r y and bi t ter. (Pag e 3 9, Line 14) 劃線部分為形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。 and happy, Tony stood up and

28、 accep t ed the prize.A . Surpr i si n g B . Surp r i s ed C . B e i ng surp r ised D. Su r p r i sedly 答案為B。II . drop： vt.停止；淘汰；放棄I am g o ing t o drop badm i n t o n and pl a y socc er ins tead.Unit 3 To morrow s worl dReading1.con nect : vt. (1 )連接，連結(jié) connect sth to / w ith st h : This r ailw ay

29、co n necWe c an c ots Londnne c to n w i th Ed i n b urgh.th e m achine to the your hi -fi d3.evice.he p o we(2)聯(lián)系re o n n e c tThese a p p l isupplies.sth with sth:a n ce ssh o u 1 dnot b econnec ted t o t- ?b e conH e was cvi. 連接，連結(jié)nec t wit ho nne c t e把與聯(lián)系起來sth:與有關(guān)d with that c r ime.sth co nncc

30、t to / with sth:The wir e connects ad d to sth:增加T he bad weather added to our d igive out:vt. (1)分發(fā)，發(fā)布 g iv e o u t The sun The n ews?v 1 .耗盡，用光4.My b e disap p oin de d i sappoi n te dwith that one.iff i cu lti e;(2 )發(fā)出；1 ea fl et s：s.(3 )發(fā)表 分發(fā)傳單g i ves out h e at.w asmoney b e gan t o g i t ed wi

31、th s b / sth：at sth :b e dis a p p ointed to do sth: I was disappointed She w as disappo i n t eg i ven out on thev e out.對失望因為而失望對做感到失望with hi s p e r f orma n ce.d at los i ng the gam e . He wa s disap pointed to hear th at they were n ot coming .5. con v enien c e: n.方便，便利，便利設施牙orcon v enien c e:

32、 為了方便起見-at o nes co nvenien c e: 在方便的時候 co n venien c e f o od:方便食品 co n v en i e n c e sto r e:便禾U店 We b o ugh t t h e house f o i ?D We sho u 1 d (會)be g r ateful ifr co nven i ence , i ty ou wou 1 d r e ply atradio.r the s choo 1 .u r e a rlie st c o n v enie n ce.6. b r ing sth aliv e :H e ad d

33、e d toom e變得有趣humor tobring the story alive.realit yfact事實上，實際上matterf factl actu a 1Gramm a rofiTh e y m ade a prot : 獲利fit of ten pen ce o n every copythey sell.他們每售出一本獲利十便士。2. re sp e ctive 1 y:分別地各自地The sal e sclerk s and the teachers got pay rise of 6% and 9% resp ec t i v el y .3. close （sth）

34、down: vt. & vi.關(guān)閉；倒閉，停業(yè) close th e sh op down. Many busine s ses h ave c 1 osed down because of the re cession.因為經(jīng)濟衰退許多企業(yè)紛紛倒閉。4.Ta c c use sb 上此什. 指控某人地a r ge sb wi t h stHe w a s accu se d5. fade: v t .使褪色vi.褪色,凋落，衰弱f ade away: T h e flo w erso f th e ft.Th e stro nof st h :h :/ He was ch a rged wi

35、th theft .g sunl i ght has fa ded the cu r t ains.逐漸消失，衰弱，變?nèi)?The co lor f a d es The soun d6. Its abou t / high ti m e + Its abou t/ hi g h t im eaded for want o f w ater.when e xposed t o light.of the foots t ep s fade d awa t y .從句：該做了。（從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時） we w ent to the beach for a r e st.7. chief:(1 ) a

36、dj.主要的，首要的，首席的-in- c h ief:總的；為首的；最高級別的 comma n der in-chief: 總司令 editor-in-ch i e f: 總編輯 chefinc hief:主廚 Smo king i s one o f the chief causes of lung can cer.（2） n, 首領，首長；酋長Pol i c e chief：警察局長三、Pro j ect1. . on the shore:在岸上2. blow sth up: 給充氣 （2）炸毀 （3）放大（照片） I b 1 ew t h e t yre up last night.T

37、The po 1 i c e st a t ion was b low n up by terror i s ts.you blow n it up?W Wha t a 1 o ve ly pho t o! Why h ave nt3. i n ter ror:驚恐地Th e c itizen s fle d i n te r ror w h en the earthqu a k e occurred.4. pu s h sth up:使增加/上漲A shortage ofbuil ding land w i ll p u sh p ro p ert y val u es up.建筑用地缺乏將

38、造 成房地產(chǎn)價格上漲。5. z ip: （ 1 ） n.拉鏈do up y o un d o your zi p :ur zip:拉上你的拉鏈 拉開你的拉鏈（2） v .（使）快速移動，拉上拉鏈 zip （sth） u p : 拉上的拉鏈L zip sth op en / shut: 拉開/拉上 的拉鏈 W e zipped through the c usto ms and went aboard th e plane. Would y ou please zip m e up? The jacket zips open easily.這夾克衫的拉鏈很容易拉開。 He z i pped t

39、h e s u itcase s h ut.6. evolve: v t . & vi.（使）逐漸形成vi.進化evo lution :,ev ?1 u?n / , i: v ?U:?n n. 進化論； 演變，逐步發(fā)展 The America n constitution was plan ned ; the Britishc onst i tutio n evolved .美國憲法是精心制定的，英國憲法是約定俗成的。 He h as e v ol v e d a new theo r y a fter man y y ears o f r esc a r ch. 經(jīng)過多年的研究，他 逐漸形成

40、新的理論。Many animal s evoked from lower forms of life.許多動物由低級生物進化而來。 We s t u die d t h e evoluti o n o f flowe r s from se eds and buds.我們研究從種籽和花蕾到 花的成長過程。 In the course of evolu t ion, some bir d s hav e 1 os t t h e pow e r of f ligh t . 在演化過程中一些鳥失去了飛行的能力。 Darw i n s th e ory o f evolu t i on ： 達爾文的進化論7. master: n , 主宰，主人；大師vt.精通，掌握，控制be ones ow n master:獨立自主 She likes being her own m aste r, n o t having t o work for som eone e l