(完整)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1、一：構(gòu)成1 Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).在沒(méi)有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be 動(dòng)詞，am is 的過(guò)去式為 was; are 的過(guò)去式為 were.構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語(yǔ) +was (were) + 表語(yǔ)如： I was late yesterday.（昨天我遲到了。）否定句：主語(yǔ) +was (were) +not+ 表語(yǔ)如：We weren't late yesterday.（我們昨天沒(méi)遲到）【注意】：當(dāng)句中含有系動(dòng)詞was ，were 時(shí)，可直接在其后加not 構(gòu)成否定句。如： I was on the Interntwhen you called me. 當(dāng)你打電話給我時(shí)， 我在上網(wǎng)。 ：I

2、was not/wasn'tonthe Internt when you called me .當(dāng)你打電話給我時(shí)，我不在上網(wǎng)。疑問(wèn)句： Was (Were) + 主語(yǔ) +表語(yǔ)如：Were you ill yesterday?（你昨天病了嗎？）肯定回答： Yes,I was.（是的，我病了。）否定句： No,I wasn't.（不，我沒(méi)病。）特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +was (were) + 主語(yǔ) +表語(yǔ)如：When were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的？2 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式， 否定句和疑問(wèn)句要使用助動(dòng)詞 do 和 does 的過(guò)去式 d

3、id.肯定句為：主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 +賓語(yǔ)如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.（我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。）否定句：主語(yǔ) +didn't + 動(dòng)詞原形 +賓語(yǔ)如： I didn't go home yesterday.（我昨天沒(méi)回家。）疑問(wèn)句： Did + 主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 +賓語(yǔ)如： Did you go home yesterday?（你昨天回家了嗎？）肯定回答： Yes,I did.（是的，我回了。）否定回答： No,I didn't.（不，我沒(méi)回家。）3 助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式如下：shall should（將要）

4、用于第一人稱單數(shù)will would（將要）用于所有人稱can could （能，會(huì)）maymight （可以）mustmust（必須）have to had to（不得不）助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)要使用他們的過(guò)去式，后面的動(dòng)詞還使用原形。 如： I had to do my homework yesterday. （昨天我不得不做作業(yè)。）（1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生，也可以表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。一般過(guò)去時(shí)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，只說(shuō)明過(guò)去的事情。句式：主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 +賓語(yǔ) +其它I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，

5、我跟 朱麗亞說(shuō)了幾句話。（2）帶有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 要用過(guò)去時(shí)。如： yesterday昨天、 theday before yesterday前天、two days ago 兩天前、the other day 前幾天、last night (week、Sunday、weekend 、month 、winter 、year 、century世紀(jì)）、ago 很久以前（一段時(shí)間 +ago ） 、this morning/afternoon/evening、 just now剛剛、 at the moment此刻、at the age of 8 在 8 歲的時(shí)候、one day 、once up

6、ona time很久以前、 in the old days過(guò)去的日子里、 long long ago 很久以前Did you have a party the other day？前幾天，你們開(kāi)了晚會(huì)了嗎？Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷鋒是個(gè)好戰(zhàn)士。注意 ：在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過(guò)去時(shí)。(3）表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。這種情況下，往往沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and thendied.那男孩把眼睛張開(kāi)了一會(huì)兒，看

7、看船長(zhǎng)，然后就去世了。（4）表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作。常與 always ，never 等連用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太過(guò)去老是帶著一把傘。（只是說(shuō)明她過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。）比較Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是帶著傘。（說(shuō)明這是她的習(xí)慣，表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘）Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太總是帶著一把傘。（表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)這一動(dòng)作或行為厭煩）I never drank wine.我以

8、前從不喝酒。（不涉及到現(xiàn)在，不說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在是否喝酒）（5）如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用 used to do （過(guò)去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不那樣做了）He used to drink alcohol.他過(guò)去喝酒。（意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了）I used to take a walk in the morning.我過(guò)去是在早晨散步。（意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了）（只是說(shuō)明過(guò)去這一動(dòng)作）（6）有些句子，雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過(guò)去時(shí)。I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因

9、為在說(shuō)話時(shí)， 我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。 這句話指的是說(shuō)話之前， 所以只能用過(guò)去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.）1)I(talk).you(listen)to me now2)Look,the boy(run)fast.3)the students(read)English.-yes,they are.4)Tom(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.5) who(sing)a song.6)The girl(not eat)bananas now.7)Wherethey(stand)?8)Look!

10、 The boy over there (play) a model plane1、She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning2、He very hard last year 。工作3、 your father at work the day yesterday( 前天）A Was; beforeB Is; beforeC Was; afterD Is; after4、The boy_(open)his eyes for a moment， _(look) at thecaptain ，and then died.5、Li Ming always_

11、(play)football6、My mom_(use) to go to the park7、I _(think) you were ill.1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterd

12、ay morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning?9. How _(be)

13、Jim's weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?No. she _.1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ herhomework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（變一般疑問(wèn)句 )_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句 )_ there _ orange in the cup?4.Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑問(wèn)句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5.Why not go out for a walk? （同義句）_ _ _ out for a walk?6.Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book.7.My family went to the beach last w