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1、深圳英語中考考前綜合復習9B( Unit1 -6)9B( Unit1 -6)語言知識點梳理Part one: 同義詞復現1. trade = deal= business3. wealth = money = possession5. spare= free7. to a certain degree= in a way9. consumer= customer11. as a result of= because of2. besides= in addition4. lead to = cause6. manage to do = succeed in doing8. under the

2、weather= ill10. proper= correct12. result in = lead to= cause13. mountains of = a large number of/ a large amount of 14. make a difference = have an effect15. badly = seriously17. immediately = at once19. sit around = have nothing to do21. build up = set up23. quarrel = argue16. dead= not working18.

3、 stress = pressure20. be dying to do = eager to do22. private = own = personal24. increase= makebe higherPart two :考點詞匯及短語復現1. repetition(n)repeat(v)2. discovery(n)discover(v)3. rise(v)rose(過去式)risen(過去分詞)4. Africa(n)African(adj)5. people 民族 peoples(復數)6. manage(v)- manager(n)- management(n)7. espec

4、ially = specially(adv)special(adj)8. education(n)educate(v)-educational(adj)9. solution(n)solve(v)10. dead(adj)die(v)death(n)11. honest(adj)honesty(n)12. silent(adj)silence(n)- silently(adv)13. regular(adj) -regularly(adv)14. be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth.詞匯測試:i.從下面每小題的A、B和C項中,選出最佳選項。(一)()1.-

5、Besides having a brother, Linda also has two sisters.-It means there are four children in her home.,A. Instead of B. Because of C. In addition to()2. What do you think of the computer?It ' s very useful. We use it in oeveryday life.A. dailyB. specialC. busy()3. Should I let my son dowhatever he

6、likes, Mr Lee?No, he is just a child. You should tell him what is good for him.A. anything B. something C. nothing()4. - There will be vacation next month. What ' s your plan?I plan to travel to Thailand.A. method B. reason C. holiday()5. - It seems that you have too mucConcern about your future

7、. Yes. Now it ' s hard to find a job and I don' t know what my life will be like.A. intelligence B. worry C. ability()6. I hope everyone can do things that areriendly to the Earth.Many people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.A. not importantB. not wonderful C. not h

8、armful()7. - Reading every day canncrease our knowledge.Exactly right. However, it' s hard for us to find spare time to read.A. make . become more B. make . become less C. make . become higher()8. The problem is serious. We must find a proper way to solve it, or it will cause otherproblems.-Don&

9、#39; t worry. Everything will be fine.A. different B. right C. sameii.根據句子意思,從下面每小題的 A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當的詞語完成句子。(共7小題,每小題1分)()9. To something means to damage it.A. destroy B. protect C. create()10. When there are no living things in a place, this place is considered.A. empty B. full C. lifeless()11. - Ja

10、ck, what ' s your of coming to visit me today? Well, Mr Smith, I want you to help me. I have some trouble.A. abilityB. purpose C. advantage()12. - Look, these are products.-They are good for the Earth, but they are too expensive.A. green B. large C. cheap()13. The thief everything he had done.-N

11、o wonder he was sent to prison this morning.A. admitted B. forgot C. missed()14. - Don ' t throw these old boxes away. They can be.-What can they be used to do?A. invented B. found C. recycled()15. Hi, Ann! I won first prize in the English Speech Contest.- Congratulations! I your parents must be

12、 proud of you.A. disagree B. guess C. forget(二)()1. - Do you know wharesulted in the problem? We are checking all the steps. I believe we will find the reason soon.A. led to B. cared for C. put off()2. - I hear you wilgo on a trip next month.-Yes. I want to go to England.A. stop B. travel C. agree()

13、3. - Look at that squareM ountains of people are getting together there.It seems that they are watching a programme.A. A little B. Little C. A lot of()4. -As a result of heavy traffic , I was late for school this morning.-You should get up earlier so that you could arrive at school on time.A. Instea

14、d ofB. Because ofC. According to()5. 阡。a certain degree, she agreed with me. But she didn' t want to take a risk.-She always worries about you.A. In a way B. On the way C. By the way()6. What sports do you like doing?I like playing basketball as well as football.A. and B. or C. but()7. Look at t

15、his small city. It isknown as S pring City " by visitors.一 Why? What s its real name?A. good for B. called C. famous for()8. It ' s time to getTupm.-Mom, I feel under the weathe r. Maybe I have a cold.A. well B. sickC. nervousii.根據句子意思,從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當的詞語完成句子。(共7小題,每小題1分)()9. Have you

16、the life here?Yes, I have although it was hard for me at first.A. laughed at B. worked with C. got used to.()10. Why is this computer so expensive?If you it other ones, you will know the reason.A. add . to B. compare . with C. mix -with()11. - I think if we want to increase the sales, we must new ma

17、rkets.Exactly right! However, we need to choose a manager who will be responsible for the new job.A. open up B. put up C. look up()12. - Mom, I want tomy coat. I feel hot now. OK. Give it to me.A. put on B. take off C. turn on()13. The ship willin fifteen minutes. But Mary hasn t come. Let s call he

18、r.A. set downB. set up C. set sail()14. Why must we protect these animals? Because they are .A. in fear B. in danger C. in silence()15. There is much rubbish on the street. Don t worry. Let sto keep the street clean.A. wake up B. take in C. take action 根據句子意思,用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空填一詞。1. The plane landed

19、 (safe) yesterday.2. Li Na is a famous tennis(play).3. My sister is always strict with(she).4. The clothes in this shop are the(cheap) in the city.5. Susan likes (swim) while Kate likes dancing.6. He was (frighten) when he heard the bad news.7. Amy looks smart with a pair of (glass) on her nose.8. “

20、 You re old eno, ugbhoy. You d better do it (you).” My father said to me.9. We were late for the film Roman Holiday, but (luck) we didn t miss much.10. If it (rain) tomorrow, we won t go swimming.11. These years, the air quality has become (bad) than before.12. Chinese style road crossing is a bad h

21、abit and must be (prevent).13. I m glad to hear that my favorite (sing) has come to our city.14. It s too dangerous for the young children to play near the river by (they).15. When the guest entered the hall, Mr. White stood up and greeted him (polite).16. Each year, (thousand) of visitors come to H

22、uai an to enjoy Huaiyang food.中考核心語法梳理Unit1 -3一、結果狀語從句結果狀語從句有兩種基本句型,即: so. that和suchthat。其中,that引導結果狀語從句。1. so . that 和 such . that 的區(qū)別:(1) so 單獨用在形容詞(不帶名詞)或副詞之前,意為“如此大的程度,達到那種程度”。因此,含so的結果狀語從句的基本結構為“s葉形容詞/副詞+ that從句”。.(2) such 用在名詞(可帶也可不帶形容詞)之前,意為“像這樣 /那樣 ;這種/那種”。因此含 such 的結果狀語從句的基本結構為“ such+ a(n)

23、+形容詞+單數可數名詞+ that 從句 ”或 “ such +形容詞+復數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ that 從句 ”。2. tooto吉構在大多數情況下表示否定意義,意為 太而爾能;太無法其中, too 通常放在形容詞或副詞之前,to 后直接跟動詞原形。3. enough to意為 足夠可以”。該結構通常放在形容詞或副詞之后,動詞原形之前,也可以用“ for +名詞/代詞”引出動詞不定式的邏輯主語。二、目的狀語從句目的狀語從句用來說明事情發(fā)生的目的,通常用so that 來引導,其引導的目的狀語從句中常常含can, may, will 或 should 等情態(tài)動詞。1 .在談論過去的句子里,

24、so that后面的動詞通常與could, might, would或should連用。2 .當從句的主語與主句的主語一致時,so that 引導的目的狀語從句可以改寫成含in order to或so as to的簡單句。注意 so as to 一般不可放在句首。三、表示事物異同的方法、1. the same 和 different(1) same意為 相'同的",在same前常用the,后面跟名詞或名詞短語;(2) different 意為 “不同的;有差異的”,它可以用any, no,( a) little, not much 等來修飾。2. like, the same

25、 as 和 different from(1) like 可作介詞,意為“相似;類似”,用于名詞或代詞之前,表示相似性;(2) the same as意為“和)同樣的事物,相同的事物 “,可用來進行比較;(3) different 后面一般用from 。3. the sameas用來比較事物的相似點。練一練:I.根據句意在橫線處填入適當的詞或詞組。1. She workedhardshe passed the test.2. Lisa isyoungcarry any things by herself.3. It stiny kitchenI don t have to do much to

26、 keep it clean.4. He is olddecide for himself.5. Please speak clearlythey can understand.6. We likefruits. She likes apples while I like grapes.7. My good friend helps me all the time . I can finish the project successfully.8. His habits are completelymine, so it s impossible for us to live together

27、.9. My dress isMary , bus t they have different prices.10. you don t make up your mind, no one can help you.11. It isexciting movieall of us want to see it again.12. Those passengers will wait herethe bus arrives.13. We have never seen her againshe went to work in another city.14. We saw many intere

28、sting thingswe stayed in China.15. I don t like youyou are too lazy.Unit 4-6一、 it 作形式主語1. 在表示時間、季節(jié)、天氣、溫度或距離的表達方式里,我們用it 作形式主語。2. 當句子的主語是動詞不定式短語時,動詞不定式短語一般不放在句首,而通常用it 作為 句子的開頭,動詞不定式短語則放在句末。3. it 作為形式主語常見于It seems / appears that.的句型中。二、不同時態(tài)及其被動語態(tài)1 .不同時態(tài)的用法(1) 一般現在時和現在進行時 一般現在時強調動作的經常性和反復性,而現在進行時強調動作的

29、暫時性。 表示感覺或狀態(tài)的動詞一般不用現在進行時,而用一般現在時表示現在的感覺或狀態(tài)。(2)過去進行時和一般過去時過去進行時強調動作的進行過程,而一般過去時強調動作的完成。過去進行時強調動作在過去某時間正在進行,而一般過去時則表示動作在過去某時間發(fā)生。過去進行時強調動作的連續(xù)性,不可與確定的頻度狀語連用。一般過去時強調動作的反復性,可與確定的頻度狀語連用。(3)現在完成時和一般過去時現在完成時強調過去發(fā)生的動作與現在的聯系或對現在的影響,表示一種因果關系,即: 過去發(fā)生的動作是因,對現在產生的影響是果:一般過矣時強調過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)及其發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式、原因等,與現在沒有關系。2.

30、般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時和現在完成時都有其被動語態(tài)。(1)只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態(tài)。具有以下特征的動詞不能用于被動語態(tài): 不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。系動詞,表示度量的動詞,某些短語動詞用作不及物動詞 一些及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。以反身代詞、 些表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。時不能用于被動語態(tài)。each other 等代詞為賓語的及物動詞和某(2)將主動語態(tài)轉換為被動語態(tài)時,應注意以下兩種結構的轉換方式。如: 主語 + 謂語動詞+賓語+(疑問詞)+to 不定式這類結構轉換時通常將賓語換成主語。 主語 +謂語動詞(動詞短語)+賓語這類結構轉換時,不要遺漏動詞短語本身附帶的副詞

31、或介詞。三、 “形容詞+名詞性從句”的結構和用法1 .我們常用“主語 + be +形容詞+名詞性從句”表達做某事時的心情。后面可跟名詞性從句的形容詞主要有afraid, certain, glad, happy, pleased, sad, sorry 等。2 .名詞性從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)如下:(1) 如果主句的謂語動詞為一般現在時,從句的謂語動詞可根據需要,選用相應的任何時態(tài);(2) 如果主句的謂語動詞為一般過去時,從句的謂語動詞一般用過去時態(tài),即: 一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時或過去冗成時。四、賓語從句1. that 引導的賓語從句(1) 動詞 + that 從句,如果賓語從句較短,那么在believe, hear, know,

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