外研社小學英語總復習資料

1、外研社小學英語總復習資料bird 鳥 bear 熊 horse 馬 butterfly 蝴蝶 parrot 鸚鵡 kangaroo 袋鼠 cat 貓 chameleon 變色龍 dog 狗 camel 駱駝 chick 小雞 dragon 龍 duck 鴨子 elephant 大象 fish 魚 frog 青蛙 hen 母雞 lion 獅子 monkey 猴子 owl 貓頭鷹 panda 熊貓 tiger 老虎 wolf 狼2 人體器官（body） ：head 頭 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 face 臉 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴 hair 頭發(fā) shoulder 肩膀 arm 胳膊 h

2、and 手 finger 手指 leg 大腿 knee 膝蓋 foot 腳（ feet 復數(shù)） toe 腳趾 3 季節(jié)（season） ：spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天4 月份（month） ：January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月December 十二月5 星期 （week） ：Sunday 星期日 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday

3、星期三 Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六6 職業(yè)（ job/work ） ：actor 演員 doctor 醫(yī)生 driver 司機 dancer 舞蹈演員farmer 農(nóng)民 postman 郵遞員firemen 消防隊員teacher 教師 nurse 護士 policeman 警察 taikonaut 宇航員7 家庭 （family）:grandparent （外）祖父（母）grandfather （外）祖父grandmother （外）祖母grandchildren （外）孫子（女）parent 父（母）親father 父親 mother（mum）

4、母親cousin 表（堂）兄妹kid 孩子 brother 哥（弟）sister 姐（妹）son 兒子 uncle 叔，伯，舅8 國家 （county） ：China 中國 France 法國 America 美國 Spain 西班牙 Australia 澳大利亞Canada 加拿大England 英格蘭9 城市 （city） 及處所（place ） :Chinatown 唐人街 bedroom 臥室 classroom 教室 farm 農(nóng)場 field 田地 flat 公寓 house 家， 房子 station 車站 supermarket 超市 library 圖書館 restauran

5、t 飯店 , 旅館 school 學校 office 辦公室 park 公園 playground 操場，運動場seashore 海岸，海灘square 廣場10 水果(fruit) ：apple 蘋果 banana 香蕉 watermelon 西瓜 mango 芒果 orange 橘子 pear 梨11 服裝(clothes)：T-shirt 體恤衫 cap 帽子 coat 外套 hat 帽子 dress 連衣裙，女裝shoe 鞋子 sweater 毛線衫swimsuit 游泳衣12 單位：kilometer 千米，公里kilo 千克，公斤metre 米13 動作 (action) ：dan

6、cing 跳舞 drawing 畫 jumping 跳 skipping 跳繩 swimming 游泳 shipping 購物14 交通工具：aero plane 直升飛機bike 自行車 train 火車 bus 公共汽車boat 小船 dragon boat 龍船ship 輪船 car 小汽車 lorry 卡車 plane 飛機 taxi 出租車15 節(jié)日 (festival) ：Spring Festival 春節(jié) Lantern festival 元宵節(jié) Dragon Boat festival 端午節(jié)Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) Flag Day 國旗日 Chris

7、tmas 圣誕節(jié)16 宇宙事物及天氣(weather )：sky 天空 air 空氣 wind 風 cloud 云 sun 太陽 sunshine 陽光 space 太空 rain 雨 snow 雪17 學習用品：blackboard 黑板 book 書 desk 課桌 dictionary 字典 pen 鋼筆 pencil 鉛筆 ruler 尺子bag 書包18 人物（ people ）：boy 男孩 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 child 兒童（單）children 兒童（復）lady 女士，小姐man 男人 （ 單 ） men 男人 （ 復 ） queen 女王 pupil 小學

8、生 woman 女人（單）women 女人 （ 復 ）19 球類名詞（ball ）：basketball 籃球 baseball 棒球 football 足球 table tennis 乒乓球20樂器名詞: flute 笛子guitar 吉他piano 鋼琴trumpet 小號violin 小提琴 zither 古箏21日用品：bed 床 bag 包，袋 bell鈴bottle 瓶子box 盒子building建筑物basket籃子clock 鐘表 camera 照相機 cup 杯子 chopsticks筷子 door 門 vase 花瓶 doorbell門鈴light 燈pan平底鍋 pho

9、ne 電話 radio收音機table 桌子toothbrush 牙刷 knife 刀chair 椅子table 桌子 TV 電視機telephone 電話television 電視機 fork 叉22三餐：breakfast 早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner 晚餐，正餐23 食品(food):fast food 快餐 biscuit 餅干 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 sausage 火腿 coffee 咖啡cheese 奶酪 cola 可樂 dumplings 餃子 egg 雞蛋 fish and chips魚和薯條 moon cake 月餅spice 香料，調(diào)料品 ginger

10、姜 hot dog 熱狗 sweets 糖果 hamburger 漢堡包ice cream 冰 激凌jam 果醬peanut 花生juice 果汁 meat肉milk 牛奶sandwich 三明治,noodles 面條 soup 湯 soybean milk 豆?jié){ tea 茶 toast 烤面包 vegetable 蔬菜24游戲及娛樂：joke 笑話kite 風箏morning exercise 早操popular music流行音樂 project綜合實踐項目toy 玩具25疾?。篶old 感冒 fever 高燒 headache 頭痛 stomachache 胃痛26 學科(subject

11、):maths 數(shù)學 geography 地理 history 歷史 music 音樂 PE 體育 science 科學 French 法語 English 英語 Chinese 漢語二、分類詞匯名詞:人物：boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin driver dancer pupil teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor Ms Mr動物 ： animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird五官 身體部分： head eye

12、 nose ear mouth hand arm foot leg hair食物 ： food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate mango banana apple pear orange peanut sweets biscuit vegetable milk fruit watermelon ice cheese juice coffee tea場所方位： classroom class school home farm house road supermarket station park lake searivereas

13、t west north south國家：China England America country玩具：jigsaw, chess, ball文具 ： bag pencil pen book時間 ： time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend服裝 ： hat dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater教室中的物品： desk chair door window其它名詞： name present box bottle song winner Christmas tr

14、ee letter homeworkweather postcard matter game life headache fever動詞：運動 ： play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, goswimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,系動詞 ： am is are was were feel smell情態(tài)動詞： can need may should其它動作： want, make, cook, wash, please

15、, draw, thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up,know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live,agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go

16、to work, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear, went bought had met ran lost learnt形容詞：顏色： red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white天氣： hot cold warm cool windy sunny心情感覺：fine, happy, favorite, hungry, dif

17、ficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, tired, sorry其它： big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deafnice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful long wide interesting beautifulwonderful many much famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful, last dear clean enough副詞：疑問副詞：

18、where when how why其它副詞：here there now then very up down fast high well badly really hard代詞：人稱代詞：I we you he she they it物主代詞：my our your his her their its mine yours hers his指示代詞：this that these those不定代詞：some many much any疑問代詞：what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,數(shù)詞： one two three four five

19、 six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred介詞 ： on in under to at past by with冠詞 ： a an the連詞 ： and, but, because, so, than其它： Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too, Happy birthd

20、ay, o clock, Happy New Year,Spring Festival, Children s Day, Let 23 / 23三、重點句型1. Good morning. 2. Good afternoon. 3 . How are you? I m fine, thank you.And how are you?I m fine, too. 4. What s your name? My name is Sam. / I m Sam.5. How many? It s ten.6. How many boys? Ten boys. 7. How many girls? El

21、even girls.8. Stand up/ Sit down.9. Point to the door. /window, chair10. What ' s this?It ' s a book.11. What s that?It s a chair. 12. Happy birthday. Thank you.13. Where s my present ? It s in the hat It s on the hat.It s under the hat.14. How old are you? I m eleven.15. Is it a dog? Yes, i

22、t is./ No, it isn t.16. This is my mother. She s a teacher. This is my father. He s a doctor.This is my grandpa. He s a policeman. This is my grandma. She s a driver.This is my brother. Hes a farmer. This is my sister. Shes a nurse.It s me. I m a pupil.17. This is my hand. This is my nose. This is m

23、y mouth. These are my eyes.These are my ears. These are my feet.18. What are they? They are monkeys. Are they tall? No, they aren t.Are they thin? Yes, they are.19.I like football. I don t like basketball. I like swimming. I don t like skippingrope.I like skipping rope. I don t like cycling.20 What

24、s your favourite colour? It s blue.21 .Sam likes toy cars. He doesn t like Barbie dolls.22 .Amy likes Barbie dolls. She doesn23 .Do you like noodles? Yes, I do./ No, I don t.24 .Does Lingling like meat? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn t.25 .What s the time , please? It s four o clock. It s half past t

25、hree.1.1 I have breakfast at six o clock. I go to school at eight o clock.I have lunch at twelve o clock. I go home at half past five. I have dinner at half past six.27 .What do you do at the weekend? I play basketball. I watch TV. I play football.I play table tennis. I go swimming.28 .What does Sam

26、 do at the weekend? He plays basketball. He watches TV. He plays football.He plays table tennis. He goes swimming.29 .What does Amy do at the weekend? She plays basketball. She watchesTV. She plays football.She plays table tennis. She goes swimming.30 .What do you have at school? At school I have Ch

27、inese, Maths, English and Science.31 .Happy New Year. 32.Happy Christmas.33. Spring It s spring. It s warm in spring. We go cycling in spring.34.Summer It s summer. It s hot in summer. We go swimming in summer.35. Autumn It s autumn. It s cool in autumn. We play football in autumn.36. Winter It wint

28、er.s winter. Its cold in winter. We watch TV and play table tennis in37 .What do you do in spring? I go cycling in spring. What do you do in summer?I go swimming in summer. What do you do in autumn? I play football in autumn.What do you do in winter? I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.或 by t

29、rain, by car, by bike）38 . How do you go to school? I go to school by bus.（I go to school on foot. I walk to school.39 .How does your father go to work? He goes to work by car.How does your mother go to work?She goes to work by bike.40 .Have you got a tiger?Yes, I have./ No, I haven t.Have you got a

30、 new sweater? Yes, I have. / No, I haven t.41 .Has he got a new toy plane? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn t.Has she got a new dress? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn t.s reading a book.s taking a picture. t. t.42 .This is my mother. She s watching TV. This is my father. HeThis is my grandma. She s writing a

31、letter. This is my grandpa. He43 . What are you doing? I m watching TV.44 .Do you want some rice? Yes, please./ No, thank you.45 .Have you got chopsticks in England ? Yes, we have./ No, we haven46 .What are they doing? They re rowing a boat.47 .Can you jump far?（run fast, jump high, ride fast） Yes,

32、I can./ No, I can47.1 t s time to go to bed.48 .We re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.m going to run 100 metres.49 .What are you going to do for Sports Day? I50 .Can I have an apple?Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can t.51 .Can I have some soup?Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can t.52 .There is some fish.（ 不可數(shù)名詞

33、） There are some sweets. （ 可數(shù)名詞）There isn t any soup. （ 不可數(shù)名詞） There aren t any biscuits. （ 可數(shù)名詞）t any.53 .How many birthdays are there in January? There is one. There four. There aren54 .This is Xiaoyong. He s a clever pupil. He s very clever.s very nice.55 .This is a book about London. It56 .Londo

34、n is the capital of England.57 .This the River Thames. It s very long and very wide.58 .This is Big Ben. It s very old and very tall.59 .This is Hyde Park. It s very beautiful.60 .This is Tower Bridge. It s very famous and very beautiful.61 .We re going to have a picnic.62 .Will you take a ball? Yes

35、, I will./ No, I won t.63 What is Amy doing? She s reading a letter.64.I like playing football. 65.I love watching TV. 66.I like football and watching TV.67.Robots will do everything. 68.Robots can walk.69.It will be windy in Beijing.70.It will rain in Hanzhou.m shorter than Daming.71.Amy s taller t

36、han Lingling.72.I 73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.75.Do you agree?76.This boy is worse than that boy.77 .Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.78 .People speak English in America.1.1 I was two then. Now I am ten.80 .He was two then. Now he s te

37、n.81 .They weren t old then. They were very young.82 .Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn t.83 .Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didn t.84 .Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didn t.85 .Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.86 .What did you

38、 do yesterday? I played basketball.87 .What did you see? I saw some big mountains.88 .What did you eat? I ate some bread.89 .What did you buy? I bought some pictures.s got a stomachache.90 .Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today he91 .Amy had a cold yesterday. Today she s got a headache.92 .Ling

39、ling had a headache yesterday. Today she s got a fever.1.1 I ve got a fever.94 .There was a tree.95 .There were many trees.96 .There wasn t a chair.97 .There weren t many flowers.98 .How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.99 .How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.100.It was su

40、nny, so we could play basketball.1.1 .It rained yesterday, so se couldn t play basketball.1.15 Is this your cap? Yes, it s mine./ No, it isn t. It s hers.103 .Whose book is this? It s hers.104 .There is too much rubbish.There aren t enough sun.There are too many chickens.There isn t enough food.Ther

41、e are too many children.There aren t enough chairs.105.I can play football well.106 .Can you control the ball?Yes, I can. / No, I can t.107 .This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.108 .This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps h

42、er.109 .These firemen cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.110 .What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.111 .Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, I m not.112 .You should look. Then cross the road.113. You shouldn t walk in the road.114.Should he do his homework? Y

43、es, she should. 115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldn t.四小學英語語法總結(jié)一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加-s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，加-es ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3 以“輔音字母 y ”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加 -es ，如： family-families, strawberrystrawberries4 以“ f 或 fe ”結(jié)

44、尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es ，如： knife-knives Leaf leaves5 不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children， footfeettooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)I him this her watch child photodiary dayfootbookdress toothsheep

45、boxstrawberry peachsandwich dishbus manwoman二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【 No. 1 】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue. 天空是藍色的。2. 表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day. 我天天六點起床。3. 表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be 動詞：主語be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語行為動詞( 其

46、它 ) 。如： We study English. 我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù) (he, she,it) 時，要在動詞后加"-s" 或 "-es" 。如： Mary likes Chinese. 瑪麗喜歡漢語?！?No. 2 】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be 動詞的變化。否定句：主語be not 其它。 如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be 主語 其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.非凡疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如：Where is my b

47、ike?2. 行為動詞的變化否定句：主語don't( doesn't ) 動詞原形( 其它 )。如 :I don't like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't 構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) 主語 動詞原形其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. /No, I don't. 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work bybike?- Yes, she

48、does./ No, she doesn't.動詞 s 的變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加-s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，加-es ，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母y ”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加 -es ，如： study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink go stay make look havepasscarry plantfly studybrushdoteachwash二、用括

49、號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) onSaturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on S

50、undays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her babycarefully.14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) ill. I m staying inbed.16. She (go) to school from M

51、onday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have)eight lessons this term. 20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday三、現(xiàn)在進行時1 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be 動詞 ing.3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be 后加 not 。4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問

52、句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進行時的非凡疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞be+ 主語 + 動 ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing 的變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾，去e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting3假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing ，如： run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ runswim makegolike_writeskiread_havesi

53、ngdance_putsee_ buy _ lovegetstopsit begin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the g

54、irls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We (have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、將來時理論及練習一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或預備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year )，soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、

55、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to do will do.三、否定句：在be 動詞( am, is, are ) l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動詞will 后加 not 成won t。例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.f I ' m not going to have a picnic thisafternoon.四、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.練習：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 我們將要學習英語We learn English.We learn English.五、一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作。3. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去日中變?yōu)?was。(was not=wasn ' t)a