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1、高一英語非謂語動詞專題訓(xùn)練答案一、單項選擇非謂語動詞1 the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.A To enjoyB EnjoyingC To have enjoyedD Enjoy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便,很多老年市民開始使用智能手機。此處用不定式表目的,故選A。2 I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and

2、on thecover!A to be featuredB featuredC being featuredD to feature【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我很興奮我的水下照片出現(xiàn)在國家地理雜志里和封面上。have sth done 使某事被做,這是個固定用法。故選B。3 Students surf the internet more information about the university they are dreamt of.A found B findingC having found D to find【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:學(xué)生們上網(wǎng)是

3、為了找到他們理想大學(xué)的更多的信息。此處表示目的用不定式,指上網(wǎng)的目的。故選D。4 I m afraid that I can t attend Tom s wedding partye_k_e_n_d_._ next weA to be heldB being heldC heldD is to be held【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查非謂語動詞作定語。句子中已經(jīng)有了謂語can't attend ,故此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,首先排除 Do hold與party構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,但ABC答案均表被動。因此再根據(jù)時間狀語next weekend可確定填不定式表將來,故選 A??疾榉侵^語動詞作

4、定語時,要注意看 與所修飾名詞之間的關(guān)系,判斷是主動還是被動。同時還要注意從時間上判定,不定式作 定語表將來,現(xiàn)在分詞表進行,過去分詞表完成??键c:考查非謂語動詞作定語。5 Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A changeB changingC changedD to change【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:做志愿者工作給你一個改變生活的機會,包括你自己的生活。名詞 chance 后面通常用動詞不定式作后置定語。故選D。6 (福建) basic first-aid techniques wi

5、ll help you respond quickly to emergencies.A KnownB Having knownC KnowingD Being known【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意:了解基本的急救知識可以幫助您快速應(yīng)對緊急情況。分析句子成分, 謂語是will help ,所以前面的是主語,用動名詞做主語,故選 C項。7 Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the libraryA to borrowB borrowedC to be borrowedD borrowing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】

6、考查非謂語動詞。句意:懷特抬頭給學(xué)生看一些從圖書館借來的舊地圖。分析句子可知,這里需要非謂語動詞修飾maps,因為maps和borrow是被動關(guān)系嗎,所以用過去分詞做定語,故選B。8 The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without .A recognizingB being recognizedC having recognizedD having been recognized【答案】B【解析】試題分析:本題考查動詞的非謂語動詞形式。句意:那位電影明星戴上墨鏡。所以,他去買東西不會被認出來。根據(jù)題中的

7、介詞without 判斷,此后應(yīng)該使用動詞的動名詞形式,由于他是被人認出的,所以應(yīng)該用動名詞的被動式,所以選B??键c:考查非謂語動詞的用法9 He had wonderful childhood, with his mother to all corners of the world.B to travelC traveledD travelingA travel【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他有著美好的童年,跟母親到過世界各地。分析句子可知,travel用非謂語動詞形式,邏輯主語He 與 travel 之間為主謂關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故選D。10 What will

8、you do if the people at the back of the hall have trouble hearing thespeech?A sitting B sitC sat D to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果坐在大廳后排的人們聽不清演講你該怎么辦?根據(jù)題干中謂語動詞have trouble doing 判斷出前面填非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),“人們 ”和 “坐 ”是主動關(guān)系,故選A。11 When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A blockB to block

9、C blockingD blocked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:當我們看到路上被雪覆蓋時,我們決定在家里度假。此處用非謂語動詞作賓補,動詞block 與 see 的賓語 the road 之間為被動關(guān)系,構(gòu)成短語see sb/ sthdone。故選 Do12 the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A Working outB Worked outC To work outD Work out【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:為了解出那

10、道數(shù)學(xué)難題,我已經(jīng)向Russell教授咨詢過好幾次了。非謂語動詞中只有不定式可作目的狀語,題干中缺少目的狀語,故選C?!局R拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么狀語?1)目的狀語。Toonly to 僅僅為了),in order to, so as to, so(such)如此as to(如: He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。I come here only to say good-bye to you.我來僅僅是向你告別。2)作結(jié)果狀語,表事先沒有預(yù)料到的,要放在句子后面。如: What have I said to m

11、ake you angry ?我說什么讓您生氣了 ?He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜查了房間什么也沒找到。3)表原因。如:I'm sorry to hear your father is ill聽說你父親病了很難過??键c:考查非謂語動詞的用法?!久麕燑c睛】本題考查不定式作目的狀語。本題與2014年四川卷第7題相似一Goodidea.To find more about it, visit this website.這里是動詞不定式形式的非謂語動詞做目的狀 語。非謂語動詞是高考的重要考點。一般現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的關(guān)系,而過去分詞表示被

12、動 的關(guān)系,動詞不定式的用法很多,通常是跟在一個動詞后面形成的固定結(jié)構(gòu),能夠分辨出 具體試題中的關(guān)系就可以輕松解題。13. Can I smoke here?Sorry. We don ' t allow here.A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:-我可以在這里吸煙嗎?一對不起,我們不允許在這里吸煙。allow sb todo允許某人做某事;allow doing允許做某事。根據(jù)句意故選 D??键c:考查冠詞的用法。14. You can ' t imagine wh

13、at dcffilty we had home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短語的變式運用。difficulty在句中充當先行詞,其后為定語從句。答案: D15.(湖南)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. h

14、aving stared【答案】B【解析】試題分析:考查非謂語動t用法。句中的動詞 stare的邏輯主語是隱含主語I,兩者之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:沒有比背躺在草地中間,盯著夜空更快樂的事情了。故B正確。考點:考查非謂語動詞用法16. The lecture,at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【解析】選A start與邏輯主語the lec

15、ture之間為主動關(guān)系,故排除 B、D兩項。不定式作定語時,常表示動作尚未發(fā)生,故排除C項,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,表示主動。第四步:根據(jù)與謂語動詞的先后關(guān)系確定時態(tài)非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前用過去分詞或v.-ing形式/不定式的完成式;如果同時進行用v.-ing形式或不定式的進行式;如果非謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之后用不定式的一般式。17. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on anew look.A. reducingB. r

16、educedC. being reduced D. having reduced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:就在遭遇一場大地震被夷為平地之后不久,這個城市呈現(xiàn) 了新的面貌。此句中的“after是介詞,后面需要動名詞,而且城市是被夷為平地,所以用動名詞的被動語態(tài)。故選 C項。18. (四川)Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語。句意:小湯姆坐在那里驚訝地看著猴子在他面前跳舞

17、。amazed感到驚訝的,修飾人,此處作伴隨狀語,表狀態(tài)。本題主要考查B、C之間的區(qū)別,選項 B意為:令人吃驚的,常修飾物;而選項 C意為:感到吃驚的,常修飾人。故選Co19 The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy those lovely children running and playing around.A to watchB watchingC watchedD to have watched【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這對老夫婦每天晚上都坐在房子前面,開心地看著可愛的孩子們跑來跑

18、去。本句中的happy.是形容詞短語做狀語,表示句子主語The old couple 的狀態(tài);由句子中的happy 可知,其后應(yīng)接動詞不定式表原因,即(the old man is ) happy to. 故選A 項。20 The famous book Frankenstein, by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work ofscience fiction.A writingB having writtenC writtenD was written【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:由英國小說家Mary Shelley

19、 所著的著名小說Frankenstein 是第一部科幻小說。句中the famous book Frankenstein 與動詞 write 構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,要用過去分詞短語written by British novelist Mary Shelley 做定語,相當于定語從句which was written by Britishnovelist Mary Shelley 。故 C 項正確。21 The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to becooked.A laidB laying

20、C to layD being laid【答案】A【解析】with + 賓語 + 動詞 -ing 形式(即現(xiàn)在分詞)表示動詞-ing 形式表示動作正在發(fā)生;with + 賓語 + 動詞不定式表示一個動作過程或即將發(fā)生的動作;with + 賓語 +過去分詞表達被動含義。句意:客廳干凈而整潔,餐桌已經(jīng)為要做的飯準備好了。選A??键c:考查非謂語動詞。22 The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, it more difficult.A not makeB not to makeC not makingD do not make【答案】B【

21、解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)平衡性。句意:新計劃的目的是使生活更容易,而不是使生活更困難。 not to make it more difficult 是與 to make it easier 形成對比的否定結(jié)構(gòu),兩者在句中作表語。故選B。23 Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A changeB changingC changedD to change【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:做志愿者工作給你一個改變生活的機會,包括你自己的生活。名詞 chance 后面通常用動詞不定式作后置

22、定語。故選D。24 The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A roseB risingC to riseD risen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意:他看到的下一件事是從房子后面冒出煙來。作定語時,過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作,和所修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系?,F(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的伴隨性的動作,和所修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。不定式表示具體的將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)題意,他看的的第二件事物是從房后升起的煙。rise的邏輯主語為smoke,是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,故選B。25 Mark often attempts to es

23、cape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A having been finedB being finedC to have been finedD to be fined【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查escape的用法。句意:馬克經(jīng)常試圖逃脫罰款,每當他違反交通規(guī)則的時候。escapedoing sth 逃脫、避免干某事。故選B。26 Clearly and thoughtfully, the book inspires confidence in students who wish toseek their own answers.A writ

24、ingB to writeC writtenD being written【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這本書寫得既清楚又意味深長,該書激勵了那些希望尋求自己的答案的學(xué)生的自信心。根據(jù)write 與 the book 是被動的關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。27 Time, correctly, is money in the bank.A to useB usedC usingD use【答案】B【解析】本題考察非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填成分是對主句的補充說明,因此只能是作狀語。再根據(jù)非謂作狀主語應(yīng)與主句一致原則,判斷出use 與主語 time 之間為被動,因此直

25、接得出答案Bo句意:時間,如果使用得當?shù)脑?,就是存在銀行里的錢。28 (天津)I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that Icouldn t helpit.Ato eat;to tryBeating;tryingCeating;to tryD to eat;trying【答案】D【解析】考查短語固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何東西,但冰淇淋看起來如此的好以至于我忍不住的要試一試。固定短語短語mean to do (打算做),couldn ' t help doin犯不住做。故選D。點睛:本題考查動詞短語

26、固定搭配。同學(xué)在平時學(xué)習(xí)中要多把握動詞不同搭配的不同含義,本題需要區(qū)分"mean to do丁算做"與"mean doingit味著做"和"can' t help to do sth.能幫助做“與"couldn ' t help doing不住做”之間的含義。29 The discovery of new evidence led to .A the thief having caughtB catch the thiefC the thief being caughtD the thief to be caught【

27、答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致小偷被捕。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處to 是介詞,其需接動名詞作賓語,此處the thief 作動名詞的邏輯主語;the thief 與 catch 之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處需用動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的被動形式。故選C。30 the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.A To enjoyB EnjoyingC To have enjoyedD Enjoy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了享受數(shù)字支付的方

28、便,很多老年市民開始使用智能手機。此處用不定式表目的,故選Ao31. to work overtime that eveningmissed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【解析】試題分析:由于那天晚上被要求加班,我錯過了一場精彩的電影“,主語 我”和動詞ask之間是動賓關(guān)系,要用過去分詞,被要求加班”這一動作發(fā)生在動作 missed之前,要用過去分詞的完成式having been asked, A項正確;B項to ask是動詞不定式,表示目的或?qū)⒁l(fā) 生的動作

29、,不正確;C項having asked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,不正確;D項to be asked是動詞不定式的被動形式,不符合語境,故選 Ao考點:考查非謂語動詞32. After a decade or so,out of choices, he returned to where he' d begun, ashamed athaving so little to show for his wanderings.A. being run B. runningC. to run D . having run【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:大約十年后,在沒有選擇的情況下,他回

30、到了他開始的地方,為自 己的拼搏沒有什么收獲而感到羞愧。run out of用光,耗盡”與主語he在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,且表示的動作明顯發(fā)生在return之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時having run of。故D選項正確?!军c睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點,要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次,要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式:現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進行、過去分詞表示被動完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次,要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生,還是將要發(fā)生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要。分析句子可知,本句的主語為he,謂語為returned, run out of 用光;

31、耗盡”為非謂語 與主語he在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,且表示的動作明顯發(fā)生在return的之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時having run of。故D選項正確。33. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder?A. to fix B. fixingC. for fixing D . fix【答案】B【解析】考查短語:have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困難,句意:托尼,你去看看薩姆再 修他的錄音機方面有困難嗎?所以選Bo34. nearly all our mone

32、y, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spendC. SpentD. To have spent【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:已經(jīng)花完了幾乎所有的錢,我們無法支付住賓館的費用。動詞不定式表將來和目的,根據(jù)句意可知,花錢”的動作發(fā)生在過去,排除B D;過去分詞表完成和被動,we與spend是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞,排除C;當兩個動作有先后關(guān)系時,用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式在本句相當于because we have spent nearlyall our money ,表

33、原因。故選 A。35. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having locked D. to have locked【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。 ACD三個選項都表示動作已經(jīng)完成。只有 B選項表示尚未做。句意:我 記得離開辦公室前要鎖門的,但是卻忘記了要關(guān)燈。remember doing="remember" havingdong="remember" to have d

34、one.36. While waiting for the opportunity to get qenry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】B【解析】試題分析:本題考查的非謂語動詞的固定搭配“get過去分詞”,如“get burnt被燙傷,getpaid獲得報酬;本句中的 get promoted獲得提拔。句意:在等待著背提拔的機會的時候, Herry全力以赴地盡好自己的責(zé)任。故B正確。37. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,all four people on board.A killedB killingC killsD to kill【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:一家小型飛機撞上了距離城市東部五英里的一個山腰,機上四人全部喪生。Plane 與 kill 是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動,并作伴隨狀

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