新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊Unit 7 Would you min

1、第 1 頁 (共4 頁 第 2 頁 (共4 頁學(xué)校 姓名 班級 考場 考號-密- -封- - -線-答題線新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?講解與練習(xí)重要短語1.turn down (音量放小,(光線調(diào)暗 turn up (音量放大,(光線調(diào)亮 turn on 打開(開關(guān)、按鈕turn off 關(guān)(開關(guān)、按鈕2. not at all 一點也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻,馬上=at once4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗5. put on 穿上(動作6. help

2、sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事=help sb. do sth.7. make posters 制作海報8.be close to 離很近9. wait in line 排隊 10. cut in line 插隊 11.get annoyed 生氣 12.try not to do sth.設(shè)法不做某事 13.try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事14. an English-speaking country 一個說英語的國家15.keep one's voice down 把某人的音量調(diào)低 16.follow sb. around 到處跟著某人17.all the tim

3、e 一直 18.the same thing 同樣的事 19.try to sleep 設(shè)法睡覺20.take care of 照顧 21. in public places 在公共場所22.break the rules 破壞規(guī)則 23.take care to do sth.小心做某事24.drop litter 扔垃圾25.pick up 把撿起 26.a shop assistant 售貨員 27.in the future 在將來28.be excited to do sth.做某事很激動 29.put out 撲滅,熄滅 句子重點講解1.Do you mind my smoking

4、? 我抽煙你介意嗎?2.Ill do it right away .我馬上做. right away 意為“立刻、馬上”,與at once 或in a minute 或before long 同義。3.The pen you bought didnt work .你買的鋼筆不能用了。4.I get annoyed when someone talks to me while lm reading .使我氣惱的是我在看書時別人跟我說話。 get annoyed 意為“變得氣惱、使生氣”,annoyed 是過去分詞作形容詞用,作表語。例如: I got annoyed when he came b

5、ack late last night . 他昨晚很晚回來,我很生氣。 如果是表示“對某人氣惱”用get annoyed with sb .,接事時用at 或about 。例如: He got annoyed with the boy at his stupidity . 他為這孩子如此愚笨而煩惱。5.This happens to me all the time in the school library .在學(xué)校的圖書館里這事老是發(fā)生在我身上。 (1happen 表示“偶然發(fā)生某事”,是不及物動詞,如果是表示“某人出了某事”譯為:happen to sb .。 例如: An acciden

6、t happened to him .他出事了。 happen 后接不定式時,表示“碰巧”。例如:I happened to meet our English teacher at the school gate .在學(xué)校大門口我碰巧遇到了我們的英語老師。 (2all the time 意為“一直、老是、總是”,與always 同義。例如:My English teacher asked me to practice speaking all the time . 我的英語老師總是叫我訓(xùn)練口語。 6.I dont like waiting in lin e when a shop assist

7、ant has a long telephone conversation . 當(dāng)營業(yè)員打電話進(jìn)行長時間聊天時,我不喜歡排隊等候著。(1waiting in line 是動名詞短語做賓語。短語wait in line 意為:排隊等候。例如:When you are waiting for the bus ,you should wait in line . 當(dāng)你在等車的時候,你應(yīng)該排隊等候。 Please wait in line when you are at the doctors .當(dāng)你在醫(yī)生診所里的時候,請排隊等候。 (2 a long telephone conversation 意

8、為:長時間的電話交談;不是“長途電話”?！伴L途電話”應(yīng)說: 7.It means normal and polite social behavior .它指的是正式的和有禮貌的社會行為。 behavior 可作可數(shù)名詞“行為;禮貌態(tài)度;表現(xiàn);舉止;規(guī)矩;品行”。例如: Thats her behavior toward me . 這是她對我的態(tài)度。8.If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette,we may politely give them some suggestions. 如果我們看到有人違反禮儀常規(guī)時,我們可能給他們提出一些建議

9、。(1辨析:see someone doing sth .和see sb. do sth .前者意為:看見某人在干什么,指某個動作在進(jìn)行;而后者意為:看見了某人做或者要干什么,指某個具體的動作。類似的動詞還有watch ,feel ,hear ,have 等。例如: The old man often hears him sing some English songs in the next room . 那位老人常聽見他在隔壁的房間里唱歌。 The old man watched him playing football on the playground at that time.那位老人

10、那時在觀看他在操場上踢足球。 9.People dont usually like to be criticized.So we have to be careful how we do this .人們不喜歡受到指責(zé),所以我們得注意如何去做。to be criticized 受到指責(zé)(批評,此句中為不定式被動結(jié)構(gòu),意為:被受到批評。criticize 及物動詞:品評;評論;批評;批判;指責(zé) Please criticize my painting .請評論我這幅畫。 He was criticized for his mistake .他因犯錯誤而受到批評。語法歸納1. would you

11、mind + doing sth.?(1 would yo u mind ? 是向別人提出請求的用語,意為:介意嗎? 例如:Would you mind sitting beside you? 你介意坐在你旁邊嗎? Would you mind smoking here? 你介意我在這里抽煙嗎?(2對這個句型的回答:mind 意為“介意,反對”,所以表示“不介意;不反對”應(yīng)用no 回答。例如: 一Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意調(diào)小音樂嗎? 一No ,not at a11.不,一點也不。 (3Would you mind not doing

12、sth?是其否定形式;would you mind ones doing sth .? 是其復(fù)合形式,在現(xiàn)代英語中,ones 也可以用one 代替。如:I dont mind his singing in the next room .我不介意他在隔壁唱歌。 (4英語中有些動詞后只能接動詞的ing 形式作賓語,除mind 外,還有finish ,enjoy ,practise 等。例如: Does he enjoy watching the match? 他喜歡看那場比賽嗎?You must practice reading English every day .你必須每天練習(xí)讀英語。 練習(xí).

13、選擇填空:( 1.一Would you mind _the door? -No ,not at a11.Go ahead .A .open B .opening C .to open D .my opening ( 2.Your jeans are too big .Youd better change a smaller _. A .pair B .one C .ones D .pairs ( 3.They made a noise .We complained _them . A .to B .with C .for D .about( 4.Do you get _ if someone

14、talks loudly when you are studying? A .annoyed B .annoying C .to annoy D .annoy ( 5.Would you like _ the music? A .to listen B .1isten to C .1istening to D .to listen to( 6._ open the window? A .Have you B .Why dont you C .Would you like D .Would you want ( 7.Could you please _? A .wash the dishes B

15、 .washes the dish C .washed the dishes D .washing dish ( 8.Could you please _ in the subway door?A .wont stand B .dont stand C .not stand D .not standing ( 9. The teacher said that the moon _ around the earth. A. went B. goes C. go D. is going ( 10. How is the food here? _A. Its very delicious, I th

16、ink.B. Its chicken and rice.C. I like having dinner here.D. I agree with you. ( 11. Which kind of food smells _ or tastes _? Sorry, I dont know. A. good; well B. good; bad C. good; good D. well; well( 12. Which one goes _, the car, the train or the plane? A. fast B. the fastest C. faster D. the most

17、 fast ( 13. _ Lily _ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and( 14. Hows the weather tomorrow? I dont know if it _ tomorrow. Well, if it _, I wont go out with you. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains C. rains; will

18、 rain D. will rain; rains第 3 頁 (共4 頁 第 4 頁 (共4 頁答題線-密- -封- - -線-.完形填空:Traffic means everything and everybody is using the roads. Today more and 1 people live in the cities. So there is 2 traffic and usually not enough 3 , and 4 of the roads are too narrow. That is 5 there are a great many accidents.

19、 In cities 6 over the world thousands 7 people die or 8 hurt in traffic accidents Of course, traffic accidents 9 outside cities in the countries, but there is not 10 much traffic so there are not so many accidents.( 1A most B many C some D more ( 2A a lot of B many C a number of D lots ( 3A ways B m

20、eans C roads D cars ( 4A many B much C more D few ( 5A because B so C why D that ( 6A of B all C and D from ( 7A from B and C with D of ( 8A receive B go C are D take ( 9A happen B have C produce D form ( 10A too B so C enough D such .閱讀理解:(AOur eating habits(習(xí)慣are very important for good health and

21、 a strong body .There are times when most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice .Sweets and ice cream is not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal .If we eat them before a meal ,they may take away our appetite(食欲.Its important for us to eat our meals at regular(規(guī)律

22、的time each day. If we feel worried or excited ,we may not want to eat .A long time ago ,in England ,some judges(法官often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread .If the man could not swallow(吞the bread ,it meant that he wasnt telling the truth .Though this seemed stra

23、nge and foolish ,they thought it was a very good way of finding out the truth .A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry because he loses his appetite .( 1.Good eating habits make us _. A .stronger B .happier C .more beautiful D .more polite ( 2.It is good to ea

24、t sweets and ice cream _.A after a mealB .before a mealC .when we are hungryD .when we want to eat ( 3.It is good for us to have our meal _ every day .A .earlierB .at the Same timeC .at any timeD .at the different time ( 4.The judges in old England thought if a man didnt tell the truth ,he could .A

25、.drink milk or teaB .eat a lot of dry breadC .hardly(幾乎不eat dry breadD .swallow dry bread easily ( 5.If a person feels _,he may not want to eat . A .thirsty B .hungry C .unhappy D .well(BIn the United States ,30 percent of the adult population has a“weight problem”.Because they eat too much .Going b

26、ack to the America of 1910,we find that people were thinner than today ,yet they ate more food .In those days people worked harder physically ,walked more ,used machines much less ,and didnt watch television .Several modern studies have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinne

27、r people .A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim people .Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people .A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting fact :The more the man ran,the greater loss o

28、f body fat .The more the man ran ,the greater more food he needed .So those who ran the most ate the most ,yet lose greater amount of body fat .( 6.Now many Americans have the problem that _.A .they are too slimB .they work too hardC .they are too fatD .they lose too much body fat( 7.According to th

29、e passage ,how many people in 900 adult Americans have a“weight problem”? A .160 B .300 C .600 D .270 ( 8.The Americans in 1910 _.A .ate more food and had more physical activitiesB .ate less food but had more activitiesC .ate less food and had more restD .had more weight problem ( 9.Which of the fol

30、lowing sentences is true?A .Fat people eat less food and are less active .B .Fat people eat more food than slim people and more active .C .Fat people eat more food than slim people but are 1ass active .D .Thin people run less but need more food . ( 10.The best title of the passage is“_”. A .Thin Peo

31、ple B .Slim People C .Weight Problem D .Food(CThere was once a young girl who was very quiet .She never said a word .not even“MumorDad”.Her parents were very worried When she was three years old she still hadnt said anything .When she was five she still hadnt said anything .The worried parents took

32、her to the best doctors but none of them could find anything wrong with her .“Do you think our daughter will never talk?”asked the mother .But all the doctors said ,“We will just have to wait and see .”Time went by and the girl turned eight .Then one day she was eating dinner with her mother when su

33、ddenly she cried ,“Yuck! Not enough salty! Get me some more salt .please!”“God!”cried her mother .“You can talk! Why didnt you say anything all these years?”“Well ,”said the girl ,“there was never any need .Up until now ever ything tasted fine!” 判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫“T”,不符合的寫“F”。( 11.Something was wrong with the girls ears . ( 12.The doctors were sure that the girl would never talk . ( 13.The girl didnt say anything until she was eight .( 14.In fact ,the girl could talk very well . ( 15.The girl didnt like h