新目標(biāo)人教版英語(yǔ)Unit5語(yǔ)法檢測(cè)

1、Unit 5If you go to the party，youll have a great time!重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯： jeansn. 牛仔褲organize v. 組織clean-up 清除；打掃flower n. 花agent n. 代理人；代理商professionaladj. 專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的 against prep. 反對(duì)charity n. 慈善團(tuán)體；慈善事業(yè)chancen. 機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇injured adj. 受傷的；受損害的sincerelyadv. 真誠(chéng)地lawyer n. 律師tonightn. 今晚日常用語(yǔ)I think Im going to the dance

2、with Karen and Ann.2. If you do, youll have a great time.3. Are you going to the party? Yes, I am. Im going to wear my new jeans.4. If you do, you will be late.5. What will happen if they have the party tomorrow? 6. If I dont clean my room, my mother wont let me meet my friends.7. I am going to the

3、school party.8. You should wear your cool pants.詞語(yǔ)詞組take away 拿走, 運(yùn)走，取走make a living謀生dining room餐廳；食堂 have a great time玩得高興 go to college上大學(xué) make money 掙錢 laugh at嘲笑 get exercise鍛煉 work hard 努力工作 let in 允許進(jìn)入，嵌入 stay at home呆在家 at the party 在晚會(huì)上all the time一直mobile phone移動(dòng)電話 in order to為了have a part

4、y舉行聚會(huì)be famous for因而著稱in fact 事實(shí)上too much太多travel around the world周游世界wear jeans穿牛仔褲get an education 獲得教育help sb. (to)do sth. 幫助某人做某事be/becomefamous變的有名aprofessionalsoccerplaye一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員seemlike看起來(lái)像givemoneyto捐錢spendtime消磨時(shí)間getinjured受傷精講解析1.If you go to the party, you will have a great time.如果你這次去聚會(huì)

5、，你就會(huì)玩得很高興。if條件句：條件句用于陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。構(gòu)成條件從句主句時(shí)態(tài)If一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形例句If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.用法：(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo)，意為“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示將來(lái)， 而應(yīng)該用shall，will。 如：If you leave now, you will never regret it.(2)if “如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：If it rains tomo

6、rrow, we wont go there.注意：賓語(yǔ)從句中的if與條件狀語(yǔ)從句if的區(qū)別。賓語(yǔ)從句中的if“是否”相當(dāng)于 whether，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定。如：I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。2.I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.我想提醒你注意學(xué)校聚會(huì)的規(guī)則。remind someone (of something), remind someone that .“提醒某人（某事）”，“使某人想起（某事）”例如：If I forget,

7、please remind me. 如果我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇?Please remind me that I must call him up before noon. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐抑形缰敖o他打電話。3.Dont wear jeans. If you wear jeans, we wont let you in.不要穿牛仔褲。如果誰(shuí)穿了，那就不要進(jìn)去。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If you do, the teachers will take it away.If you do, the teachers will ask them to leave.If yo

8、u do, the teachers will call your parents.If you do, youll have to leave.let in放進(jìn)，招致（災(zāi)害等）let out 放掉，泄露例如：Please open the window and let in some fresh air. 請(qǐng)把窗戶打開(kāi)，放點(diǎn)新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。 Dont tell this to Ben. He always lets out our secrets. 不要把這個(gè)告訴本，他總是泄露我們的秘密。4.Others dont like to spend time away from their fami

9、lies.其他人喜歡和家人共度時(shí)光。spend time away from family指“不能和家人一起共度時(shí)光”。比較常見(jiàn)的用法是spend time with someone “和某人一起共度時(shí)光”。例如：I like to spend time with my friends, just hanging out or reading together.我愛(ài)和朋友一起逛街或讀書來(lái)打發(fā)時(shí)間。5.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.如果你出名了，人們會(huì)一直關(guān)注你，并且

10、會(huì)到處追隨你。all the time 總是；一直follow v. 跟隨, 追隨, 理解, 遵循例如： Conditions are changing all the time. 情況一直在發(fā)生變化。 Spring follows winter. 冬去春來(lái)。 He followed the speakers words closely. 他仔細(xì)聽(tīng)演講者的話。6.Lets have it today. 讓我們今天舉辦吧。Lets是let us的縮寫。 Let us do sth. Lets not do sth.注：lets與let us的反義疑問(wèn)句不同。以lets開(kāi)頭的句子，反義疑問(wèn)句是sh

11、all we以let us開(kāi)頭的句子，反義疑問(wèn)句是will youe.g. Lets have a rest, shall we? 咱們休息一會(huì)吧，好嗎？Let us play on the playground, will you? 讓我們到操場(chǎng)上去玩，可以嗎？7.If we have it today, half the class wont come. 如果我們今天舉行，將有一半的學(xué)生不會(huì)來(lái)。Half adj. 一半的，一半要放在冠詞之前。half a；half the； a half 后面都可接名詞，表示“一半”。e.g. Half the workers come from Shan

12、dong. 一半的工人來(lái)自山東。Half of 意為“半數(shù)的”，此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞of后的賓語(yǔ)在數(shù)上要保持一致。即half of后面的名詞或代詞如果是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示成員時(shí)被視為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的集體名詞有：class，family，team等。e.g. The class are all interested in English. 同學(xué)們都對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。Our class is on the fifth floor. 我們班在5樓。8.Dont bring food to the party. If you do, the teachers

13、 will take it away.Take away 拿走，拿開(kāi) 代詞必須放在take與away之間，名詞任意。e.g. Please take your books away. = Please take away your books.Whose books are these? Please take them away.9.You will be famous. 你會(huì)出名的。Famous adj. 著名的，出名的 Be famous for 以而出名 Be famous as 作為而出名e.g. Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relat

14、ivity. 愛(ài)因斯坦以他的相對(duì)論而出名。Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 愛(ài)因斯坦以意為偉大的科學(xué)家著稱。10.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.對(duì)許多年青人來(lái)說(shuō)，成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員可能似乎是一份理想的職業(yè)。might (表示可能性，推測(cè))might do 或許，說(shuō)不定（一般表示比may 較低的可能性）eg. She might win the prize .她或許會(huì)獲得那個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。 The child might

15、be home already.那孩子說(shuō)不定已回家了。seem like+ 名詞 好像，似乎e.g. It seems like years since we last met. 我們似乎好幾年不見(jiàn)了。11.Youll be able to make a living doing something you love.你能做你喜歡的事來(lái)謀生。be able to +動(dòng)詞原形，“有能力做某事”e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 Doing something you love.做你喜愛(ài)的事。you love 定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的someth

16、ing。12.This is a great chance that many people do not have.這是一個(gè)許多人所不能得到的難得的機(jī)會(huì)。that many people do not have是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾它前面的chance。great (表示程度，放在名詞之前)非常的，異乎尋常的eg. a great talk 健談的人 She is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。13.Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.一直看著你，你走到哪都跟著你。all the time 一

17、直eg. Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.看，猴子們一直在跑在跳。everywhere 副詞（adv.）到處Ive looked everywhere for it.為了找它，我到處找了個(gè)遍。The dog followed him everywhere.無(wú)論在哪，那狗都跟著他。14.Youll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.你將很難知道誰(shuí)是你真正的朋友。who your real friends are是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，它作knowin

18、g一詞的賓語(yǔ)，這是一種“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述語(yǔ)序的”賓語(yǔ)從句。e.g. I dont know where he is from.我不知道他來(lái)自哪里。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述語(yǔ)序Can you tell me how old he is? 你能告訴我他多大嗎？how old he is是賓語(yǔ)從句。15.I cant remember how to get to your house.我記不起來(lái)怎樣去你家了。how to get to your house是不定式作remember 一詞的賓語(yǔ)（此處不定式是指一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形）這個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)可以用賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)替換如下：I cant remembe

19、r how I can get to your house.E.g. Can you tell me how to get to Luxun Park? We know who we will ask.16.All the time “一直，始終”，多置于句末e.g. They are singing all the time. 他們一直在唱歌。The letter I was looking for was in my pocket all the time. 我找的那封信一直在我的口袋里。Always與all the timeAlways為表示頻度的副詞，意思是“總是”。表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)，狀

20、態(tài)的繼續(xù)All the time表示從某一特定階段開(kāi)始一直到結(jié)束，不表示頻度。17.reasons for becoming a professional athlete 贊同成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的理由for prep. （表示贊成、支持），其反義詞為againsteg. Are you for his plan or against it? 你是贊成還是反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃？ Which team did you vote for? 你投票給哪一個(gè)隊(duì)（組）？reasons against becoming a professional athlete 反對(duì)成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的理由。against pr

21、ep. 反對(duì)，與對(duì)抗注意：介詞后面用名詞或動(dòng)詞ing的形式eg. Are you against my plan? 你反對(duì)我的計(jì)劃嗎？ Middle School at basketball yesterday. 我校和一中昨天比賽籃球。詞語(yǔ)辨析1.get to 與arriveget to 與arrive均為“到達(dá)”之意。get to后面接名詞，e.g. get to Shanghai/New York但“到達(dá)這里/那里”則為get here/ get there。因?yàn)閔ere和there為副詞，所以它們前面不加to。arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，它后面不能直接跟名詞，必須與介詞in/或at連用之

22、后+名詞。e.g. They arrived at Jims house at 2p.m. （小地點(diǎn)之前用介詞at）When did they arrive in Beijing? （大地點(diǎn)之前用介詞in）I didnt know when he arrived. 我不知道他何時(shí)到達(dá)的。此處arrived后面不需要賓語(yǔ)，故也不要加in或at?！暗竭_(dá)這里/那里”則改為arrive here/ there“到家”則為”arrive home”，因?yàn)閔ere, there, home均為副詞，所以不加in/at。2. join和take part injoin與take part in均為“參加”之

23、意，是動(dòng)詞但join后面跟一個(gè)組織，政黨，社團(tuán)，團(tuán)體等，“參加并成為其中一名成員”eg. join the Party 入黨 join the League入團(tuán) She wants to join the singing club.另外，join sb. 是“參加到某人的行列”之意eg. Wont you join us in a tennis match? 你不想?yún)⒓游覀兙W(wǎng)球比賽嗎？ He joined us for dinner. 他與我們共進(jìn)晚餐。take part in （動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）指參加（某種活動(dòng)）eg. Are you going to take part in the discu

24、ssion? 你要參加討論嗎？ He took part in the speech competition? 他參加了演講比賽。3.too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，用來(lái)表示數(shù)量太多，意思是“太多了（數(shù)量多）”；much too后接形容詞，用來(lái)說(shuō)明程度的，意思是“太（程度深）”如：much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。（修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表數(shù)量）4.be famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for表示“因而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因

25、；be famous as則表示“以身份而著名”，as 后接職業(yè)、身份或地位，表示作為職業(yè)、身份或地位是著名的，如：France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法國(guó)以其佳肴和美酒著名。France is famous as a romantic country 法國(guó)作為一個(gè)浪漫的國(guó)家而出名。語(yǔ)法小結(jié)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)句與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間 一、if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)句1. if條件句：條件句用于陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。構(gòu)成 條件從句 主句 時(shí)態(tài) If一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主語(yǔ)shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形 例句 I

26、f he comes, he will take us to the zoo. 2. 用法：(1) 條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo)，意為“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示將來(lái)，而應(yīng)該用shall，will。If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (錯(cuò)誤)If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正確)(2) if “如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：If it rains tomorrow, I shant climb the hi

27、lls.注意：賓語(yǔ)從句中的if與條件狀語(yǔ)從句if是不同的，賓語(yǔ)從句中的if是否相當(dāng)于whether(是否)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定。I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。二、條件狀語(yǔ)從句：l 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞：if，unless（=ifnot）除非e.g. You will get good grades if you study hard. 如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。I will go to the party unless he goes there too. 我不會(huì)參加聚會(huì)的，除非他也去。（如果他不去，我也

28、不去）You will bbe late uses you leave immediately. = If you dont leave immediately, you will be late. 如果你不馬上走，你將會(huì)遲到的。l 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的位置：條件狀語(yǔ)從句既可以用在主句之前，也可以用在主句之后。如果用在主句之前，要用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)；如果放在主句后，中間不必用逗號(hào)。e.g. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well will go hiking.You can pass the exam if you study hard.l 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：若主句用將來(lái)時(shí)

29、態(tài)、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子或祈使句，則從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。e.g. He will not leave if it isnt fine tomorrow. （主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）If he comes, let me know. （從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用祈使句）注：be going to 表將來(lái)，不能用在條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)中；只能用will/shall表愿意。e.g. If you do, youll have a great time. 如果你那樣做，你將會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間1. 用be doing表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)

30、移的動(dòng)詞，如：go，come，leave，arrive等， 也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，如：We are having fish for dinner.我們晚飯吃魚。We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.后天我們會(huì)去另外一個(gè)旅館。這種用法通常帶有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。A: Where are you going?B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait

31、for me.2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)和用be going to 表示將來(lái)意思比較接近，但是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)事先已安排好，即將去做的事情, 而be going to 一般只表示打算做某事，有做某事的意圖。我們來(lái)看兩個(gè)例子：She is having a meeting at 9 tomorrow.她明天早晨9點(diǎn)有個(gè)會(huì)。We are leaving for London next week.我們下周出發(fā)去倫敦。這兩個(gè)句子里就是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)已經(jīng)安排好要做的事情。 解析專練答案1 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：if +狀語(yǔ)從句，主句。要注意在狀語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)規(guī)則是“主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句是

32、將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。2 B. half a half the a half 后面都可接名詞，表示“一半”，因此選B。3 remind someone (of something)“提醒某人（某事）”，“使某人想起（某事）”本句的意思是“這影片使他想起了他在巴黎所見(jiàn)到的情景?！币虼诉xof。4 C. let in “放進(jìn)”5 A. get injured 受傷6 A，take away“拿走”，“使離開(kāi)能力提升答案1-5：AADAA 6-10：CBADC 11-15：CDACD. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. A 考點(diǎn)：連詞。notuntil意為“直到才”。 答案為A。 2. A考點(diǎn)：連詞。as

33、 soon as 表示“一就”。答案為A。3. D考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。所以答案為D。4. A考點(diǎn)：連詞。if 表示如果。所以答案為A。5. A考點(diǎn)：連詞。because 表示“因?yàn)椤?。所以答案為A。6. C考點(diǎn)：形容詞。soas 是同級(jí)比較。故此題答案選C。7. B考點(diǎn)：連詞。until 意思為“直到才”。故選B8. A考點(diǎn)：連詞。sothat 意思是“如此 以至于”。所以答案為A。9.D考點(diǎn)：連詞。but“但是”固定搭配。10.C考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。所以答案為C。11.C 考點(diǎn)：連詞。as soon as 表示“一就

34、”。答案為C。12.D 考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)。while連接的句子要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。13. A考點(diǎn)：連詞。as soon as 表示“一就”。答案為A。14.C考點(diǎn)：固定搭配。leave a message 意思是“留口信”。15. D考點(diǎn)：副詞。too “太”。單項(xiàng)選擇答案：一.1. B 真實(shí)條件句主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2. B be going to do，will do都可以表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，但只有選項(xiàng)B符合There be. 句型要求。3. D different的比較級(jí)應(yīng)該用more。4. C5. D 賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。6. C 條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7. C b

35、e good at doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事。8. A take off脫下，后半句說(shuō)屋里熱，所以應(yīng)該用take off。9. D catch up with 趕上。10. C11. C解析專練1. If_, I will go.A. he doesnt come B. he wont come C. he will comeD. he is coming2. I have read _ the book.A. half of B. half C. a half D. halves3. The film reminded him_ what he had seen in Paris.A

36、. on B. ofC. inD. off4. Windows let _light and air.A. on B. of C. in D. off5. Please take that cat_. I hate animals.A. away B. off C. in D. go6. Professional athletes are easy to get _.A. injured B. injure C. injuring D. injures 能力提升1. I _ to bed until my granny came back home.A. didnt B. went C. ha

37、d gone D. have gone2. Ill let you know as soon as he _ back.A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. come3. We will have a sports meeting if it _ rain tomorrow.A. wont B. isnt C. dontD. doesnt4. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. though C. that D. because5. Betty didnt go to see th

38、e film yesterday _ she was ill.A. becauseB. but C. until D .if6. My brother is younger than I. But he is not so tall _ I.A. to B. than C. as D. that7. Li Ming didnt know anything about it _ I told him.A. after B. until C. if D. because8. The old man was _ weak _ he couldnt get on the train.A. so, that B. very, thatC. too, asD. too, to9. He is rich, _ he isnt happy.A. or B. so C. and D. but10. We wont go to the Great Wall if it _ the day after tomorrow.A. wont rain B. is raining C. rains D. doesnt rain11. I will give the message to him _he comes back.A.